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英语四级考试作文写作技巧
在平日的学习、工作和生活里，说到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文是一种言语活动，具有高度的综合性和创造性。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是小编精心整理的英语四级考试作文写作技巧，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语四级考试作文写作技巧
技巧一：
总体原则：六个字：先结构后表达。
总体做法：三步法
1. 审题：两项内容：
1)英文标题+
2)汉语提纲 (如果汉语提纲不是三条，则将其转化为三条提纲)
2. 将三个汉语提纲转化为一个英文表达，充当该段主题句。(首尾段可无主题句，但中间段落最好有)
3. 将主题句扩展成一个英文段落。(方法：举例、数据、对比、列举、补充说明、因果法等)
技巧二：实例及具体时间分配
第1、2步为准备工作 时间控制在三分钟以内：
(注：建议考生带上手表，以便掌握写作时间分配，超过三分钟按照已经列出的关键词的内容展开文章的开头部分)
如一道六级的写作考题为：
directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic college students" part-time jobs. you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:
1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对
2. 我的看法
审题：题目：college students" part-time jobs
2. 提纲： 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对;我的看法
题目关键词为: part-time jobs
3. 提纲转化为三条：
1）有些人持相反意见
2） 有些人赞成大学生做兼职
3） 我的看法 (无需写出)
技巧三：先结构：
联想课堂所讲：三段或四段式结构，且每段只写一项内容。
以“三段式”为例：
后表达：(三方面：句、词、衔接)关键词罗列
1. 联想开篇句式：when it comes to …, people" opinions differ/vary. 或者it is a common phenomenon for … to do sth, 或者 it can be noticed that an increasing number of …
将这些表达以关键词的形式列出：如： when… 或者 it is …
2. 转化主题句：
1) 有些人持反对意见- others hold the opposite view.
理由：main task- academic study； society complex- cheated
2) 有些人赞成大学生做兼职- hold the positive view
理由：ease financial burden ；enrich experience
3) 我的看法- both right …….
3. 扩展成文
最后，请检查基本语音错误：
1）单词拼写
2） 时态，
3） 单复数，
4）关联词
英语四级考试作文常用句型
一、开头
1. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .
4. What calls for special attention is that...
5. There’s no denying the fact that...
6. what’s far more important is that...
7. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
8. It is well-known that…
9. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
10. According to a recent survey, ...
11. With the rapid development of ..., ...
二、结尾
1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2. In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
5.Taking all these into account, we ...
6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
7.All things considered, ...
8.It may be safely said that...
9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...
11. From my point of view, it would be better if...
三、表比较
1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6. Like anything else, it has its faults.
7. A and B has several points in common.
8. However, the same is not applicable to B.
9. A and B differ in several ways.
10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
四、表原因
1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...
10. But the fundamental cause is that ...
五、表结果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
六、表反驳
1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...
4. It makes no sense to argue for ...
5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
七、表证明
1. No one can deny the fact that ...
2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4. Recent studies indicate that ...
5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
八、主语从句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…
It is / that
九、宾(表)语从句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
十、状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5)分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
十一、倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
十二、被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
十三、定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
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