[合集]高一英语知识点总结15篇
总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料，它可使零星的、肤浅的、表面的感性认知上升到全面的、系统的、本质的理性认识上来，让我们好好写一份总结吧。如何把总结做到重点突出呢？下面是小编收集整理的高一英语知识点总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
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高一英语知识点总结1
一、单词拼写
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了国外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我们不能任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你应该履行你的诺言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.单词拼写。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二组：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二单项选择
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结2
高一英文必修二知识点总结：1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。 usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。 normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：2)technology和technique technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。 technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：3)simple 表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。 还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：4)deal 作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。 dealwith常表示的.意思有: 处理,解决,安排; 对待,对付,主语是人; 谈论,涉及。 deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。 dealsbablow打击某人 作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：5)race 表示"种族"。 表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。 theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。 makethe…race竞选某一公职 高一英文必修二知识点总结：6)advantage 表示"优点,优势,利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势 takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知识点总结：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致 disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：8)type 作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。 表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。 上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。 type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。 type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：9)choice 表示"选择,抉择"。 也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。 ofone"schoice某人所选定的。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：10)move 作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。 makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。 onthemove在移动中 move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭尽全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知识点总结：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb"sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知识点总结：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想着onone"smind惦记,忧虑 outofone"smind精神错乱toone"smind依某人之见 changeone"smind改变主意 bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone"smindto专心于 mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：13)chat chatwith闲聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事 作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻碍"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,丝毫。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：16)give的短语 giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路 高一英文必修二知识点总结：17)make的短语 makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遗物，遗迹，纪念品 rare稀罕的，珍贵的 valuable贵重的，有价值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龙 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of寻找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普鲁士 amaze使吃惊，惊讶 amazing令人吃惊 select挑选，选择 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design设计，图案，构思 fancy奇特的，异样的 style风格，风度，类型 decorated装饰，装修 jewels珠宝宝石 artist艺术家 belong属于。为...的一员 belong to属于 Peter the Great彼得大帝 in return作为报答，回报 Czar沙皇 troop群，组军队 St petersburg圣彼得堡 reception接待招待会接收 Catherine叶卡捷琳娜二世 at war处于交战状态 remove移动，搬开 less than少于 wooden木制的 doubt怀疑，疑惑 Konigsberg格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea菠罗的海 mystery神秘，神秘的食物 former以前的，从前的 worth值得的，相当于....的价值 rebuild重建 local本地的，当地的 apart分离地，分别地 take apart拆开 Leningrad列宁格勒 painting绘画，画 castle城堡 Windsor温莎城堡 trial审判，审讯，试验 eyewitness目击者，证人 evidence根据，证据 jan Hasek简，哈兹克 Czech Republic捷克共和国 exploded爆炸 entrance入口 Hans Braun汉斯，布郎 sailor水手，海员，船员 sink下沉，沉下 Anna petrov安娜.帕特罗夫 maid少女，女仆 Berlin柏林 think highly of看重，器重 johann Webber约翰.韦伯 informal非正式的 debate争论，辩论 unit 2 ancient古代的，古老的 take part in参加，参与 medal奖章，勋章纪念章 stand for代表，象征，表示 mascot吉祥物 Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯 Greece希腊(人)的，希腊语的 magical巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的 volunteer志愿者，志愿兵 homeland祖国，本国 regular规则的，定期的，常规的 basis基础，根据 athlete运动员，运动选手 admit容许，承认，接纳 slave奴隶 nowadays现今，现在 gymnastics体操体能训练 athletics体育运动，竞技 stadium体育场 gymnasium体育馆，健身房 as well也，又，还 host做东，主办，招待 responsibility责任，职责 olive橄榄树，橄榄树橄揽色 wreath花圈，花冠，圈状物 replace取代，替换代替 motto座右铭，格言，警句 swiftly快的，迅速的 similarity相像性，相似点 Athens雅典 charge收费，控诉 incharge主管，看管 physical物理的，身体的 fine罚款 poster海报，招贴 advertise做广告，登广告 Atianta亚特兰大 princess公主 glory光荣，荣誉 bargain讨价还价，便宜货 prince王子 hopeless没有希望的，绝望 Hippomenes系薄膜列斯 foolish愚蠢的，傻的 goddess女神 pain疼痛，痛苦 one after another陆续地，一个接一个地 deserve应受，值得 striker敲击者，前锋 unit3 abacus算盘 calculator计算器 PC(personal computer)个人电脑 laptop手提电脑 PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑 analytical分析的 calculate计算 universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 simplify简化 sum总数，算术题，金额 Charles Babbage查尔斯，巴比奇 operator操作员，接线员 logical合逻辑的，合情理的 logically逻辑上，和逻辑地，有条理地 technology工艺，科技，技术 technological科技的 revolution革命 artificial人造的，假的 intelligence智力，聪明，intelligent智能的，聪明的 Alan turing艾伦，图灵 solve解决，解答 mathematical数学的 from...on从....时起 reality真实，事实，现实 designer设计师 personal私人的，个人的，亲自的 personally就个人而言 tube管子 transistor晶体管 chip碎片，芯片 as a result结果 total总的，整个的，总数，合计 totally完全地，整个地 so...that如此...以至于... 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语法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t 高中英语必修三知识点总结：词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间) Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果) 2.His restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to (1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应该 Eg.She ought to look after her child better. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. (2)ought to have done表示本应该…，而却没有… Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 =which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 =All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 5.Tired of all that fat? Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round. Tired out筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast. 6.get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 7.lie谎言，说谎 (1)The program was full of lies. (2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late. 1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生 eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door. 2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Be in debt欠债。 Be out of debt还清债务。 Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。 Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt. 3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him. Glare at怒视，带有敌意 Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother. Glance at扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola. Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. Agree with sb.同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said. Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。例如： If I were you,I should study English better. If he had time,he would attend the meeting. 6.spy (v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍 (1)暗中监视;侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows. (2)看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 7.before long和long before (1)before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long. (2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如： He had taken a doctor’s degree long before. Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war. 1. distance n.距离?归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from) (与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡，疏远[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 2.reduce vt.&vi.减少，降低，折扣?归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/降低到reduce by减少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格，他们将采取措施首先减少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。 ?名师点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。 3.go off离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;(食物等)变坏;不再喜欢[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年轻人抢走了詹妮的手提电脑。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在观看一部有趣的`电视连续剧，这时门铃响了。 ?归纳拓展go against违背;反对;对……不利go over仔细检查;复习;再来一遍go ahead开始;继续;进行;前进go along继续进行go into从事(某职业);调查;研究go through仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览go without没有……也能忍受过去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要违背你的上司，否则总有一天你会被解雇的。 核心单词 1、 persuade vt。说服；劝服；使相信（同convince） 常用结构： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade则不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我们将说服他把药吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我们说服她接受了这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我劝服父亲戒了烟。 1.mean doing sth.意味着; mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be meant for打算作用;为而有 2.take place发生;举行 3.of all kinds各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的.形状，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth.因奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down拒绝; turn off关掉; turn on打开; turn out结果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助 16.keep ones word/ promise守信用; break ones word,失信 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down写下，记下 19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起 单词 at hand在附近，即将到来 hand down流传下来，传给 hand in交上，递交 hand in hand手拉着手，联合 hand on传下来，依次传递 hand out分发，散发 hand over交出，移交 in hand在控制中 on the other hand另一方面 hand about闲荡，徘徊 hand on继续下去，等一下 hand up挂断() happen to碰巧，偶然 hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不 hardly …when刚一……就 in haste急忙的，草率的 have on穿着，戴着 head for驶向，走向 lose one‘s head不知所措 at heart实质上 learn by heart记住，背诵 heart and soul全心全意 lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 can‘t help禁不住，不得不 help oneself自取所需 get hold of抓住，掌握 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制 hold on继续，紧握不放 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持 hold up举起，承载，阻挡 at home在家，在国内，自在自如 home and aboard国内外 in honor of为纪念，向……表示敬意 on one‘s honor以名誉担保 how about如何，怎样 1、common 表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。 作名词，表示"(公有)草地"。 becommonknowledge人所共知。 thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等 commonsense常识，情理区别common，ordinary,usual,general,normal common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。 ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。 usual"通常的',惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。 normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。 重点单词 starve plenty satisfy feast hunt origin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shape religious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweets poet drown heart—broken 重点短语 take place in memory of play a trick on look forward to as though have fun with sb。 turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath do harm to dress up day and night set off throw away good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起来增加 add up to合计，总计 add…to把……加到…… …until/till意思是“直到…才” sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… m down平静下来 concerned about关心，关注 7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. at in the exam through经历;度过;获准，通过 e away躲藏;隐藏 down写下，记下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… purpose故意 happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) one’s power处于……的.控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语 fer from患…病;遭受 …that…/such…thay… tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫 e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦 along with sb/sth.与某人相处 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 e后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sth.让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物… make sb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被… When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为… ne /lonely.单独的/孤独的 26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求 not do…=why don’t you do… 一. 直接引语和间接引语 一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. 二直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的`谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如： The map was changed by someone.被动结构 That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表结构 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如： He was very excited.系表结构 He was much excited by her words.被动结构 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如： These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。 Unit 1 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益; 2. add up 加起来;增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心;关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧 14. It is the first second… that… 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累;疲惫 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为… 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do… Unit 2 1. because of 因为…… 注意和because 的区别 2. even if = even thoug即使，用来引导让步状语从句 3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from… 与……不同 be different in … 在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6. be based on 以……为基础 7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时 8. make good/better/fulluse of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;打电话时等—会 13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14. play a role/ part in 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色 15. the same …as… 与……一样 16. at the top of…在…顶上 at the bottom of 在……底部 17. bring up 教养，养育;提出 18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于 20. suggest v. request，insist… I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21. according to…. 按照… 根据… Unit 3 1.prefer Prefer doing …to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势 2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时;自从……至今已经多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 not … until 的强调句 5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 ② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，尽管中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11.care about 关心;在乎 care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 12.change one’s mind 改变主意 13. experience 经历/经验 14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一旦……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 让步 give up 放弃 16. instead of 代替，而不是 17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像往常一样 20.put up our tent 搭帐篷 21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 类似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担 29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦 30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 31.come true 实现，成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to… ……的指南 34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中 35.in detail 详细地 一般过去时 should+ 动词原形 were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 混合条件句 主句与从句的`动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。) If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 1.基础梳理 achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest 2.词语归纳 1)achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4)behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的.不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7)respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8)argue 表示“争论，辩论”。 argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。 argue about就某事而论。 argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。 argue back反驳。 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。 9)inspire 表示“鼓舞，激发”。 inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。 inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。 形容词inspired表示“有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的”。 10)support 作及物动词，表示“支撑，扶持，养活”。 作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。 作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。 come to one’s support来支持某人。 in support后备的，准备给予支援的。 in support of支持，证明。 11)look down on/upon 表示“蔑视，瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。 有关look的短语： look for寻找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作 look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出 look through浏览，仔细查看，审核 look up查看，抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思，回顾 look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅，检查 look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人 12)explain 作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语，若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。 explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。 explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。 13)strike 表示“打，击，敲”。 表示“通过摩擦产生(火花，光亮)。 表示“打动，引起，迷住，罢工”。 表示“打”时，常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。 strike to向……打去。 strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。 srike sb down把某人，使某人丧命。 strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。 strike home击中要害。 14)consideration 表示“考虑，体谅”。 take sth into consideration考虑某事，体谅某事。 leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重视某事。 in consideration of sth作为对……的回报，考虑到。 15)deliver 表示“递送，释放，发表(演说)”。 deliver a baby接生。 deliver on sth不负重望，履行诺言。 16)devote devote…to献身于……，专心于……。to是介词。 devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于。 形容词devoted表示“忠实的，热爱的，全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱，全心全意)。 Unit 1 △survey n.调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历;经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的 German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹 pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈(女名) Overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处;进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的 dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in参加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目;条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁 elevator n.电梯;升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 voyage n.航行;航海 △conquer vt.征服;占领 because of因为;由于 native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人 △Amy n.艾米(女名) come up走近;上来;提出 apartment n. <美>公寓住宅; 单元住宅 actually adv.实际上;事实上 AD公元 base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 at present现在;目前 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语 adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善 vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表 △Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人) make use of利用;使用 spelling n.拼写;拼法 △Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家，批评家) △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj.较后的;后半的; (两者中)后者的 identity n.本身;本体;身份 fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家); 马来群岛 such as例如……;像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地 usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n. & vt.请求;要求 △dialect n.方言 expression n.词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj.中西部的 有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语 play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj.东方的;东部的 southeastern adj.东南方的; 来自东南的 morthwestern adj.西北方的; 来自西北的 recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck) △Lori n.罗丽(女名) △Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市) △Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名) accent n.口音;腔调;重音 △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名) △Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名) △catfish n.鲶鱼 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 block n.街区;块;木块;石块 cab n.出租车 Unit 3 journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 transport n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送 prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 fare n.费用 △route n.路线;路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量 ever since从那以后 persuade vt.说服;劝说 cycle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后;终于 schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的' be fond of喜爱;喜欢 shortcoming n.缺点 stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 organize vt.组织;成立 care about关心;忧虑;惦念 △detail n.细节;详情 △source n.来源;水源 determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 change one’s mind改变主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高处 make up one’s mind下决心;决定 give in投降;屈服;让步 △atlas n.地图;地图集 △glacier n.冰河;冰川 △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的 n. (西)藏语;西藏人; 藏族人 △rapids n.急流 valley n. (山)谷;流域 △waterfall n.瀑布 pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步调 bend n.弯;拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰 △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动 △delta n.三角洲 attitude n.态度;看法 △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰 boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 forecast n. & vt.预测;预报 parcel n.小包;包裹 insurance n.保险 wool n.羊毛;毛织品 as usual照常 reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 △yak n.牦牛 pillow n.枕头;枕垫 midnight n.午夜;子夜 at midnight在午夜 flame n.火焰;光芒;热情 beneath prep.在……下面 △Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家) △Laotian n.老挝人 adj.老挝(人)的 temple n.庙宇;寺庙 cave n.洞穴;地窖 Unit 4 earthquake n.地震 quake n.地震 right away立刻;马上 well n.井 △crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂 △smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的 △farmyard n.农场;农家 pipe n.管;导管 burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 million n.百万 event n.事件;大事 as if仿佛;好像 at an end结束;终结 nation n.民族;国家;国民 canal n.运河;水道 steam n.蒸汽;水汽 dirt n.污垢;泥土 ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 suffering n.苦难;痛苦 extreme adj.极度的 injure vt.损害;伤害 △survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物 destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 brick n.砖;砖块 dam n.水坝;堰堤 track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹 useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n. & vt.援救;营救 trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 electricity n.电;电流;电学 disaster n.灾难;灾祸 dig out掘出;发现 bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 mine n.矿;矿山;矿井 miner n.矿工 shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a (great) number of许多;大量的 title n.标题;头衔;资格 reporter n.记者 bar n.条;棒;条状物 damage n. & vt.损失;损害 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地 express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n.质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的 温和宽容的 self n.自我;自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地 devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于 devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 △William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣经》 △Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩 (加拿大胸外科医师) △invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立;建设 republic n.共和国;共和政体 principle n.法则;原则;原理 △nationalism n.民族主义; 国家主义 △livelihood n.生计;谋生 △Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的 △leap n.飞跃;跳跃 mankind n.人类 △Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名) lawyer n.律师 guidance n.指导;领导 legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金 △passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡 (南非城市) out of work失业 hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 △ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress) youth n.青年;青年时期 league同盟;联盟;联合会 Youth League青年团 stage n.舞台;阶段;时期 vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 violence n.暴力;暴行 as a matter of fact事实上 blow up使充气;爆炸 equal adj.相等的;平等的 in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 turn to求助于;致力于 △ quote n.引用语;语录 △ release vt.释放;发行 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 △Robben Island罗本岛 escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露 blanket n.毛毯;毯子 educate vt.教育;训练 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 come to power当权;上台 beg vi.请求;乞求 relative n.亲戚;亲属 terror n.恐怖;可怕的人; 恐怖时期;恐怖活动 cruelty n.残忍;残酷 reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 △Transkei n.特兰斯凯 (南非东南部一地区) set up设立;建立 sentence vt.判决;宣判 be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻 anti-black adj.反黑人的 △Cape Town开普敦(南非立法首都) president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 △Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 opinion n.意见;看法;主张 1) in search of = in the search for寻找 2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物 3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物 4) decorate sth with用装饰 5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰 6) decorate for为装饰 7) belong to属于 8) in return for作为回报，作为报答(原因) 9) no doubt无疑地，很可能 10) without (a) doubt无疑地 11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语) 12) in doubt感到怀疑的 13) be worth doing sth值得做某事 14) take apart拆开 15) come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解 16) apart from除了以外都，除去 17) in evidence明显的，显而易见的 18) at the entrance to去的入口 19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价 20) think little/poorly of忽视，不重视 21) in the fancy style流行式样 22) at war处于交战状态 23) more/ less than多/少于 24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 25) cultural relics文化遗产 26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣 27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜 28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点 31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的`入口处 33) be used to do sth被用来做某事 34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上 35) add more details to添加更多细节到 36) care about关心 37) agree with sb同意某人的观点 38) rather than而不是 39) at midnight在午夜 40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜 1) decrease fromto从减少到 2) decrease to减少到 3) decrease by + %减少了百分之 4) die out灭亡 5) die of/from因而死(内因of，外因from) 6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息 7) die off先后死去 8) in danger (of)在危险中 9) out of danger脱险 10) burst into突然迸发 11) burst out doing突然做某事 12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing 13) protectfrom保护不受(危害) 14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 15) protectfrom/against防止 16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 17) have an effect on对产生影响 18) have no effect on对没有影响 19) come into effect开始生效 20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 21) out of employ失业 22) employ oneself in忙于，从事 23) do harm to对有害 24) mean no harm没有恶意 25) according to根据，视而定 26) long before早在之前很久 27) before long不久以后 28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来,过去连用) 29) come into being产生，诞生，成立 30) = come into existence = come into force 31) bringinto being使生产，使形成 32) come into power开始执政，上台 33) come into effect生效 34) come into fashion开始流行 35) for sure一定要，必须，必然，肯定的 36) be sure of doing sth主自己对做某事有把握 37) be sure to do sth肯定会做某事(以旁观者) 38) be sure of确信，保证 39) be sure (that)确信(that常省略) 40) be/feel sure about对有把握 41) make sure of确保，确定 42) make sure (that)确实，证实 43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何 44) so that结果，以至于，为了 45) sothat如此以至于 46) in peace和平地 47) in relief如释重负 48) pay attention to注意 49) show mercy to对表示怜悯 50) economic loss经济损失 51) sell at a loss亏本出售 52) long to do sth渴望做某事 53) endangered species濒危物种 54) fly away飞走 55) a certain number of一定数量的 56) run after追赶 57) improve the environment改善环境 58) lose ones chance失去机会 59) tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前 60) as black as night漆黑一片 61) as bold as a lion勇猛如狮 62) as hard as a stone铁石心肠 63) as strong as a horse健壮如牛 【高一英语知识点总结】相关文章： 高一英语知识点总结07-01 高一英语知识点总结10-06 高一英语的知识点总结08-15 高一英语知识点总结10-08 【经典】高一英语知识点总结10-10 高一英语知识点总结【热门】10-08 (热)高一英语知识点总结10-10 (必备)高一英语知识点总结10-08 高一英语必修一知识点总结12-21 最新高一英语知识点总结02-01高一英语知识点总结2
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