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with的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句

回答
瑞文问答

2021-09-24

复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。

扩展资料

  with的'复合结构

  (1)with+宾语+形容词

  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

  Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

  (2)with+宾语+副词

  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。

  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

  (3)with+宾语+介词短语

  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

  The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

  (4)with+宾语+现在分词

  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

  Iwon’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

  (5)with+宾语+过去分词

  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

  (6)with+宾语+动词不定式

  Ican’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

  With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。

  (7)with+宾语+名词

  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。