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ask的用法及例句

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2021-08-02

ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,that从句中常使用虚拟式。ask an advice征求意见;ask an excuse请求原谅;ask an name问姓名;ask a price要价。

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  ask的.用法和固定搭配

  1. 可以接双宾语。如:

  Ask him his name. 问问他的名字。

  She asked me what I wanted. 她问我想要什么。

  有时双宾语交换位置,借助介词 of。如:

  他来请我帮忙。

  正:He came to ask me a favour.

  正:He came to ask a favour of me.

  他问了我一个问题。

  正:He asked me a question.

  正:He asked a question of me.

  2. 与介词的常见搭配:

  (1) 与介词 for 连用,有“要求得到”的意思。如:

  She is always asking for money. 她老是要钱。

  He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。

  有时单独用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如:

  He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老师征求意见。

  =He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老师征求意见。

  (2) 与 about 连用,表示询问或打听关于某事的情况。如:

  Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 问问(他)你丢的戒指——也许他捡到了。

  (3) 与 after 连用,表问候或问好。如:

  He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次来信都向你问候。

  比较(www.yygrammar.com):

  He asked her something. 他问她一个问题(或一件事)。

  He asked her for something. 他问她要某东西。

  He asked her about something. 他问她关于某事的问题。

  3. 后接不定式或不定式的复合结构,表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如:

  He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我们一起留下。

  She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄几封信。

  1、ask a price:要价

  2、ask a question:提问