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冀教版六年级下册英语知识点
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代,是不是听到知识点,就立刻清醒了?知识点是知识中的最小单位,最具体的内容,有时候也叫“考点”。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?下面是小编整理的冀教版六年级下册英语知识点,欢迎大家分享。
冀教版六年级下册英语知识点 1
一、第一单元
1、go on a trip to spl去某地旅行
2、the capital (city) of our country我们的首都
3、too +形容词或副词+ to +行为动词原型表示太而不能,4、be busy with/at sth忙于干某事
5、far (away) from spl远离某地;
6、shop ①、名词商店:go to the shop;
②、动词购物:go shopping / do some shopping .
7、live in居住在8、work hard in/at努力学习(工作)
8、invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事;invite sb to spl邀请某人去某地
9、want to do sth想要干某事want sb to do sth想要某人干某事(同would like)
10、taik to/with和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talk about sth谈论某事
11、call喊、打电话call sb (on the telephone)给某人打电话
call sb from spl从某地打电话给某人
12、leave for动身去某地
13、stay with sb和某人住在一起
14、交通方式:①、by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi
②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat
③、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi
④、其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .
15、may I肯定回答:Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .
否定回答:No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t .
16、plan名词计划:make a plan for sth为某事制定计划;
动词计划:plan (for) sth为某事做计划;plan to do sth计划干某事.
17、need to do sth :需要去作某事;
18、tell sb about/of sth :告诉某人关于某事.
19、go back to spl回到某地
20、pack A with B:把B打包放进A中Xiao is packing her bag with her books .
21、给某人写信:write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;
22、a suit of clothes一套衣服.
23、a pair of shoes一双鞋子; two pairs of glasses两副眼镜;注意:pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数.
24、Have a good trip !旅途愉快!
二、第二单元
1、argue with sb about sth因某事和某人争论
2、get on上车get off下车
3、be ready for sth为某事做准备
4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票
5、in +某种语言用某种语言speak+某种语言说某种语言
6、pardon me对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me
7、have to(客观的必须) =must(主观上的必须)必须、不得不、一定得
8、look out of从向外看out of sth某物的外面
9、here and there到处、四处
10、point to指向point at指着point out指出
11、at the top of在的顶端at the bottom of在的底部
12、try to do sth努力、设法干某事
13、be from spl = come from spl来自某地
14、of course / Sure / Ok当然
16、place of interest /the interesting place名胜古迹
17、enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事
18、hope to do sth希望干某事hope+宾语从句希望
19、Its time for sth / Its time to do sth / Its time for sb to do sth该干某事的时候了
20、wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物wait for (sb) to do sth等待(某人)干某事
21、find out查出、查明fing sb doing sth发现某人正在干某事
22、feel+形容词/ be +形容词:感觉怎么样
23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop一碗/一瓶/一杯/一听汽水
24、be quiet安静keep quiet保持安静
25、play a word game玩一个单词游戏play with sb和某人一起玩
play with sth玩弄某物如:Dont play with fire !不要玩火!
play +球类名词(不要the) play+the +乐器名词(必须要the)如:play the piano
26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim看电影
read the book / the newspaper
27、show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物
28、take care of = look after照看、照料、照顾
29、look for寻找
三、第三单元
1、Let sb do sth让某人干某事
2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好.
3、translate for sb为某人翻译
4、laugh at sth嘲笑某人fly a kite / fly kites放风筝
5、have fun玩得高兴have fun (in) doing sth干某事玩得很开心
6、make fun开玩笑
7、hurt ones +身体部位:hurt my nose / hurt my arm .
8、Dont be afraid .不要害怕Dont worry .不要担心
9、be careful / look out小心、当心
10、worry about sth /sb be worried about sth /sb担心某物/某人
11、put on把放在上putin把放进里面put down把放在下面
12、take ones picture给某人照相take a picture /take pictures照相
13、用with +具体工具如:She write a letter to her friends pen .
by通过某种方式She sends messages to her friends postcard
14、fall off从上掉下来
15、help sb do sth / help sb with sth帮助某人干某事
16、at the post office在邮局
17、break his tail折断了他的尾巴
18、at the traffic lights在交通灯的地方
19、There be + sb +动词ing形式+地点(介词短语)某处有某人正在干某事
20、on the left在左边on the right在右边
21、on the postcard在明信片上
22、in the top、right corner of sth在的右上角
23、go straight down沿着直走
24、in an hour一个小时以后
25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信
26、a pair of chopsticks一双筷子
27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄(送)某物
28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb给某人买某物
29、be late for sth干某事迟到
30、turn left向左转turn right向右转
31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doing sth开始干某事
32、a gift for sb给某人的礼物
33、a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的
34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .
35、see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事(动作正在进行)
see sb do sth看见某人干了某事(动作发生的过程)
36、许多many +可数名词much+不可数名词a lot of lots of
37、一点、 a little +不可数名词一些a few +可数名词some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句
38、put on穿上、戴上(穿的动作) wear穿着、戴着(穿的状态)
39、turn on打开9、turn up调大
turn off关闭turn down调小
40、停止干某事stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth停止正在干的事
41、在的前面in front of在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面
in the front of在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面
冀教版六年级下册英语知识点 2
一、一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this 今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
二、 情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
三、祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床
!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。
冀教版六年级下册英语知识点 3
一、重点短语:
Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家
TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman警察
Cleaner清洁工 salesperson售货员work工作
二、重点句型:
1.What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?
2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。
3.Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?
4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?
6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。
三、重点语法:
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter
act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player
2、提问职业有两种方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容
5、记住几个地点: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司
6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
职业男女的称呼区别:actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售货员都可以 mailman-mailperson
针对练习:
I.选出下列各组单词的划线部分与其它三个读音不同的单词。
( )1. A. go B. son C. brother D. come
( )2. A. mother B. that C. these D. think
( )3. A. dad B. family C. father D. man
( )4. A. behind B. family C. kind D. Chinese
( )5. A. think B. picture C. policeman D. twin
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