高一情态动词练习题的内容
篇一：【高一】情态动词练习
高中英语必修三 第一单元 情态动词练习
1.-________ I download the article again？
-No,you needn't.
A. ShallB. Will C. Must D. Can
2. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？
-Sorry,I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.
A. canB. may C. would D. have to
3. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？
-No, you ________.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
4. -________I have your English name, please？
-Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.
A. Must B. May C. WillD. Need
5. -Who is the boy over there？ Is it John？
-No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.
A. mustn'tB. may not C. can'tD. needn't
6. -Can you play the piano, Jay？
-Yes, I ________. It's easy.
A. must B. can C. needD. may
7.-You must come back every month.
-Yes, I ________.
A. will B. mustC. shouldD. can
8. - Must we clean the room right now？
- No, you___. You ____ clean it after lunch.
A. needn't；may B. needn't;must
C. Mustn't；can D. mustn't；may
9. Children ________ play with fire.
A. mustn't B. can'tC. shouldn't D. needn't
10. -________ I come in, Mr Green？
-Yes,come in, please.
A. MustB. Need C. WillD. May
11. -Must I finish the work today？
-No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn't； may B. can't； can
C. needn't； may D. needn't； must
「答案与解析」
1. C.这组对话的意思是："我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？""不必了。"该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 No, you needn't 就能确定要选C.
2. D.这组对话的意思是："今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？""抱歉,我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上"不得不"做某事时,要用have to.
3. B.这组对话的意思是："我必须今天交作业吗？""不必。"该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时,要用needn't.
4. B.这组对话的意思是："我可以知道您的英文名字吗""可以,海伦。H-E-L-E-N."该题测试情态动词的用法。"请求对方许可"时,常用 May I （we）…。
5. C.这组对话的意思是："那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？""那不可能是他,约翰个子高些。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时,用can't.
6. B.这组对话的意思是："杰伊,你会弹钢琴吗？""会,小菜一碟。"该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来,以情态动词can开头的问句,肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't.
7. A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的,因为前面句子中的must这个词,许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实,这里应该选择A项,句意为："你必须每月回来一次。""好的,我会的。"
8. A.needn't表示"没有必要"；may意为"可以".
9. A.考查情态动词。mustn't千万不,绝不能,一定不要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必要。
10. D.考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can.
11. C.考查情态动词。否定回答must,表示"不必"用needn't,排除A和B.又表示允许"可以",用may或can,所以A正确。若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。
篇二：高一英语情态动词专题训练及答案
高一英语情态动词专题训练
概 说
助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1） 构成否定式：
He didn’t go and neither did she.
The meeting might not start until 5 o?clock. 2） 构成疑问式或附加疑问式：
Must you leave right now?
You have been learning French for 5 years, haven’t you? 3） 构成修辞倒装：
Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4） 代替限定动词词组：
A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can.
A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do.
情态助动词的特征
基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想：
What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）
You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：
1） 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to
和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：
We used to grow beautiful roses.
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.
2） 情态助动词在限定动词词组总总是位居第一：
They need not have been punished so severely.
3） 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式：
She dare not say what she thinks.
4） 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式：
Still, she needn’t have run away.
5） 情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现
在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6） 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但
有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用：
You should have washed the wound. Well, you shouldn’t be reading a novel.
情态助动词的意义和用法
情态助动词从最普通的意义上来说，是修饰分句意义的一种方式，它可以反映说话者对其表述是否真实和可能的程度作出判断。但不同的情态助动词本身所包含的意义和用法又不同，下面逐个分析。
1） can和could的用法
1． 表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。如：
Can you finish this work tonight? Man cannot live without air.
— Can I go now?— Yes, you can.
注意：①could也可表示请求，预期委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can（即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。如：
Could I come to see you tomorrow?
Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, I?m afraid not.） ②can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。如： I?ll not be able to come this afternoon. 2． 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）
Can this be true?
How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him.
3． “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或
不肯定。如：
He cannot have been to that town. Can he have got the book?
2） may和might的用法
1． 表示许可。
表示请求、允许时，might比many的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn?t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意。如： You may drive the car.
— Might I use your pen?— No, you mustn’t.
用May I ... 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。 2． 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如：
May you succeed!
3． 表示推测、可能（疑问句不能用于此意）。
He may be very busy now.
4． “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。如：
He may not have finished the work.
3） must和have to的用法
1． 表示必须、必要。如：
You must come in time.
回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn?t，而要用needn?t或don?t have to。
— Must we hand in our exercise books today? — Yes, you must. (No, you don?t have to.)
2． “must be + 表语”的结构表示推测，它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 This must be your pen.
3． “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推测。
它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 He must have been to Shanghai. 4． have to的含义与must相似，两者往往可以互换使用，但have to有各种形式，随have
的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同：
① must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观需要。如：
The play is not interesting. I really must go now. I had to work when I was your age.
② must一般只表现在，have则有更多的时态形式。 ③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。如：
You mustn’t go. 你可不要去。 You don’t have to go. 你不必去。 ④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。如：
Must I clean all the room?
4） dare和need的用法
1． need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定
句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。如： You needn’t come so early.
— Need I finish the work today? — Yes, you must.
注意：needn?t + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。如： You needn’t have waited for me. 2． Dare作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用在肯定句中。
如：
How dare you say I?m unfair.
He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
3． Dare和need常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，所不同的是，作实义动
词时，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带to的不定式，在否定和疑问句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。如： I dare to swim across this river. He does not dare (to) answer. Don?t you dare (to) touch it! I wondered he dare (to) say that. He needs to finish it this evening.
5） shall和should的用法
1． Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：
What shall we do this evening? 2． Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：
Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
3． Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：
You shall fail if you don?t work harder. （警告）
He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺） He shall be punished. （威胁）
4． Should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should
代替ought to。如：
You should go to class right away. Should I open the window?
Should的含义较多，用法较活，现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面的句子： ① I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。 ② You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看，你是搞错了。 ③ I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。
④ This is something I should have liked to ask you. 这是我本来想问你的。
从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
Should还可以用在if引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完
全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成，主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。如：
⑤ Ask her to ring me up if you should see her. 你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。 ⑥ If you should change your mind, please let us know. 万一你改变主意，请通知我
们。
⑦ Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow I will come. 万一我明天有时间，我就来。 此外，Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如：
⑧ Why should you be so late today? 你几天怎么来得这么晚？ ⑨ — Where is Betty living? — 贝蒂住在哪里？ — How should I know? — 我怎么会知道呢？
⑩ I don?t know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事
是我干的。
5． “should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务，表示应该做到而实际上没有做到，
并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如： She should have finished it.
I should have helped her, but I never could. You should have started earlier.
6） will和would的用法
1． 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。如：
Would you pass me the book? 2． 表示意志、愿望和决心。如：
I will never do that again.
They asked if we would do that again.
3． 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、
三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。如：
This will be the book you want. He will have arrived by now.
The guests would have arrived by that time. I thought you would have finished this by now. 4． Would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某中倾向。Would表过去习惯时比used to正式，
并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如： The wound would not heal.
During the vacation he would visit me every week. 5． 表料想或猜想。如：
It would be about ten when he left home. What would she be doing there?
I thought he would have told you all about it.
7） ought to的用法
1． Ought to表示应该。如：
篇三：高一英语必修三 情态动词(含习题及解析)
情态动词全解析
一、何谓“情态动词”？
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，
是单项填空必考的一个知识点。情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测
和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”，情态动词
表示 “必要性”等方面的用法。
二、情态动词的特点
1.没有人称和数的变化。
2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化:
e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared
三、情态动词的否定形式
情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't
四、情态动词的用法及相互间的区别（注意：这是常考的考点）
1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。
can
1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力;
2). 表示允许、可能性。
could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性 ; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出
问题。
1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.
A. had to B. would C. couldD. was able to
2) -Will you stay for lunch?
-Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn'tB. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't
2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用
在疑问中比may委婉、客气。
1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room?
-No, you mustn't.( Yes, you may.)
2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may.
3. must
1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须
2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过
去式: had to
3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock?
-Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. )
4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while.
5) She must be in the classroom now.
6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn't B. shouldn'tC. can'tD. may not
4. shall
1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。
2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的 命令、警告、允诺等概念。
1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t.
-Shall he turn down the radio a bit? -
Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
2) You shall have the English book as soon as I finish it.
3) Everything that he owns shall be taken away from him.
4) Your brother seldom comes to see you, ____?
A. does he B. doesn't he C. will he D. isn't he
5) It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____?
A. won't we B. will we
C. don't we D. shall we
5. should 应该 ; 应当
1) You should listen to the doctor's advice.
2) You should study the article carefully.
6. will, would
1) 在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。用would语气更加婉转。
2) will 表示现在的习惯性动作或状态; would 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。
3) will 用于各种人称, 表示 意志、意愿、决心、允诺; would 表示过去时间的 意志、意愿、......。
(1) Don't smoke in the meeting room, ___ you?
A. do youB. will youC. can you D. could you
-Will you come with me?-Yes, I will.(I am sorry , I can't.)
(2) -Would you tell us something about yourself? -Yes, I will.
(3) - It's my birthday tomorrow. Don't forget to come to my party.
- _____ .
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
7. ought to 应该; 应当
1) You oughtn't to smoke too much.
2) She ____ for what she has done.
A. ought to praise B. ought be praised
C. ought to have praised D. ought to be praised
8. dare1. dare to come2. dare come
1) He dare not tell the truth.
2) He doesn't dare to come out at night.
3) I don't know whether he ____ try.
A. dare B. needs C. wants D. is allowed
9. need
1). 作为情态动词:必须
2). 作为实义动词: 需要
A.主语是人 need( to do something ; to be done by somebody)
B. 主语是事物 need ( doing; to be done)
1) -Do they need to take any books with them?
-No, they don't need to.
2) -Need we buy any new equipment? -No, we needn't.
3) This farm tool needs repairing.
This farm tool needs to be repaired.
4) -Shall I tell John about it ?
- No, you ___ . I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn'tD. shouldn't
5) It's a fine day. You ____ take a raincoat with you.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. may not
[★★★]五、情态动词的解题例析
(1) 认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。
(2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。
(3) 要注意把握时间概念。
情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的
事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情
态动词+动词或系动词原形”。例如：
（NMET2008山东，24）Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it
without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C两
项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想表达的
意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为B项。
★下面我们来看看常考的'一些情态动词★
以下试题均来源于往年的高考试题，具有很强的针对性
(1) must表示推测，意为“一定……”，只能用于肯定句中。 must have done意为：一定做过
某事或某事肯定发生了。 例如：
—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
【解析】句意为：她看上去很高兴，一定是通过了考试。
【答案】C
(2) should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发
生”，语气比must或can’t / couldn’t稍弱。
例如：—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
【解析】should此处表示推测，意为“应该”。
【答案】C
②There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in
the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【解析】句意：既然你在驾校进行了大量训练，那么通过道路测试按理不应该有困难。
【答案】C
(3) can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上
的可能性，并不牵涉是否真的会发生，在这种用法中can只能与动词原形连用；could用于
肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。例如：
①You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
②She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
③It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
④Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
【解析】①② 两个考题中can用于中表示否定的推测，意为：不可能，一定不会； ③④两个
考题中can表示理论上的可能性，翻译为：有时候会……。
【答案】① B ② A ③ B ④ C
(4)may (not) / might (not)表达一种不太把握的推测，意为“或许，可能”；might的语气比may
较婉转。例如：
① Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will B. canC. mustD. may
【解析】may well为固定搭配，意为：很可能，极有可能。
【答案】D
② Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. mustB. may C. shallD. should
【解析】这听起来或许是一项简单的任务，但却需要极大的细心。
【答案】B
③—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You __ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
【解析】结合语境可知，回答者是在提醒对方：或许购物时把钱包丢了。
【答案】A
（二）表达虚拟语气的情态动词
对过去的一种结果的假设或虚拟，用情态动词+have done这一结构，常用的有以下几个情态
动词：
(1) should (not) / ought (not) to have done本（不）应该做某事，但却没有做或做了，含有责
备或后悔之意。例如：
—I’m sorry. I _________at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shoutC. mustn’t have shouted
【解析】对不起，我那天本不应该对你大喊大叫的。
【答案】B
(2) could have done本来能够做某事但未做。例如：
Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
【解析】根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除
A、C两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想
表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。
【答案】B
(3) needn’t have done本没有必要做某事但却做了。要注意needn’t do则表达“没有必要去做
某事”，时间上应该是现在或将来。例如：
①—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You ________ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
【解析】根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方不必为她打扫
房间。
【答案】B
② The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.
A. can’tB. mustn’t C. needn’tD. shouldn’t
【解析】老板给所有的员工放了假，所以我们明天不必再去上班。
【答案】C
(4)would (not) have done本来(不)会发生某事，但却（发生了）或没有发生。常用于虚拟条
件句或含蓄虚拟条件引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去所发生事情结果的假设。例如：
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he ________ a goal.
A. had scored B. scored
C. would scoreD. would have scored
【解析】句中otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking
the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。
【答案】D
(5) might have done表示“本来可能……”，但实际上没有发生的事。例如：
What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
【解析】真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的。
【答案】D
（三）表达“情感、态度、语气” 等方面的情态动词
1. must表达“情感、态度、语气”主要有以下用法：
(1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to， 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,
意思是“不必”。另外，must与have to都可以表示“必须”这一含义。must表示一种主观的需
要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”，其否定形式是don’ have to。
例如： -What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
--Well, it ______ be big--that's not important.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
【解析】Something big?此处意为：Must it be big? 回答者的意思是：房子不必太大—那并不
重要。
【答案】B
(2) must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。例如：
When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. daren't
【解析】当我年轻的时候，（家人）就一直告诫我千万不要玩火柴。
【高一情态动词练习题的内容】相关文章：
情态动词的用法归纳情态动词有哪些10-03
有关情态动词的专项练习题及答案03-15
情态动词造句03-23
will是情态动词还是助动词09-01
will助动词和情态动词的区别09-16
情态动词的用法教案09-07
have是情态动词吗10-07
情态动词的用法口诀10-05
情态动词的词语分析05-30