雅思A类作文,不管是大作文还是小作文,都是非常正式的学术性文体,所以在写作中不宜出现以下一些现象:
1. 口语化词汇,如小作文中经常出现的let’s look at the first graph;以及大小作文中都出现过的一些词汇,如good,more and more,等都是口语的表达。如:
Today, our world is becoming more and more reliant on modern technology.
more and more过于口语化,可改成increasingly
2. 在书写中不能出现连写的情况。如it is 不能写成it’s,should not也不能写成 shouldn’t等等。如:
The gas A wasn’t produced until 1972, after which, its production grew rapidly.
wasn’t需改成was not.
3. 在拼写上,最好能做到英美拼写统一。我们要注意的是,评分标准中,考官介绍英式和美式的拼写方法,但作为考生,最好能做到统一一致,使文体更正式。如:
The bottles are first divided by color into green, brown and clear ones which are then washed by high-pressurised water.
color是美式拼法,而high-pressurised是英式拼法,可把后者改为high-pressurized
4. 雅思小作文是说明文,切忌出现任何个人观点的表达,而大作文是议论文,也需避免出现情感的表达。如:
Let all of us make great efforts to construct a more civilized China!
典型的中国式喊口号,放了很多情感,这在雅思议论文写作中是不需要的。
5. 在大作文,议论文中,我们要遵守一个规则,即non-political非政治性。雅思写作是英联邦国家对考生英语水平的测试,所以考生要尽量避免出现会引起争议的话题,如战争,宗教等。如:
We must be friendly to others because the Bible said, “Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated.”
了解了雅思写作的一些语言特色后,我们必须从评分标准来分析如何达到语言上的6分,甚至更高的分数。从评分标准来看,将这一评分标准解读为6分是标准,而达到这个标准,学生的作文必须要做到语言的准确性。而到达这一标准后,做到多样性和灵活性的语言使用,考生就能达到更高的分数。
【语言的准确性】
中国考生的平均分不到6分,说明绝大多数考生在语言的准确使用上还存在很大的问题。最常见的是中国式英语的出现。
Chinglish
When we first fell onto the floor, …
People mountain people sea
以上两句是考生作文中出现的,这种情况的出现会导致考官完全无法读懂考生要表达的意思,而导致扣分。另外常见的语法错误还出现在以下方面,如主谓不一致,单复数不注意,句子结构错误,时态语态错误,搭配错误等等。如:
1. Children who is raised in impoverished families can generally deal with problems effectively in their adult years.
主谓不一致,is 改成are
2. At present, people tended to take private cares rather than public transport.
时态错误 tended改成tend
3. Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not as capable as other children.
句子结构错误,grow是动词不能做主语,改成growing。
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