完形填空练习试题及答案解析

2024-05-20 试题

  在平时的学习、工作中,我们最熟悉的就是练习题了,做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置,对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的,什么样的习题才能有效帮助到我们呢?下面是小编为大家收集的完形填空练习试题及答案解析,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

  练习试题及答案解析1:

  Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

  1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile

  2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places

  3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains

  4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening

  5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars

  6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter

  7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell

  8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray

  9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful

  10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others

  11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow

  12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along

  13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter

  14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital

  15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All

  答案解析:

  1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

  2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger.

  3.B.根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves.

  4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively.

  5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight.

  6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring.

  7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

  8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color.

  9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

  10.D.others相当于other people意为―别的人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用,the other one指―另外的一个‖。

  11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

  12.B.go around意为―到处走动‖;go off 意为―离开,爆炸‖;go along意为―前进,进行‖;go by意为―走过,流逝‖。根据文意,应选go by.

  13.B.way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way.

  14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

  15.B.与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

  练习试题及答案解析2:

  Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town.I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain.I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at.I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

  When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat.__6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front.He had started to eat my chocolate!

  Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any __8__.I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I didnt say anything to him.When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy.I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

  The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up.As he left, he shouted out, "Theres something __12__ with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__.My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper.The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!

  1.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote

  2.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked

  3.A.sit B.seat C.lie D.laugh

  4.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled

  5.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping

  6.A.He B.It C.Who D.What

  7.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored

  8.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter

  9.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness

  10.A.first B.second C.very D.last

  11.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked

  12.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny

  13.A.and B.but C.so D.while

  14.A.spelt B.corrected C.made D.found

  15.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop

  答案简析:

  1.B。为了消磨时间,"我"买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。

  2.A。由文章推理出,"我"走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。

  3.A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为"可以在旁边就坐的桌子" 。

  4.C。按常理"我"应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。

  5.C。由下文可知,回来时"我"发现他开始吃"我"的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。

  6.A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。

  7.D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。

  8.B。面对这样一个男子,"我"不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。

  9.C。由下文可知,"我"吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。

  10.B。习惯用语"a second + 名词",常用来表示"再一个,又一个"

  11.A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。

  12.B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。

  13.B。男孩骂了"我"导致大家都朝"我"看,而"我"不想与他争吵,可见"我"的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。

  14.C。固定搭配make a mistake意为"犯了个错误"。

  15.B。"我" 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。

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