词语辨析的类似句子

2021-06-11 优美句子

  disability,inability

  这一对词都表示无能之意,但涵义有细微的差异。

  Disability着重表示因受伤而变残废所引起的'无能(lacking ability caused by injury)或因天生的缺陷而导致的无能(inherent defect);用于法律方面,它表示不够资格、不合格(legal disqualification)之意。例:

  He has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.

  他领取伤残抚恤金,因为他在军队服役时失去了双腿。

  He was always cheerful in spite of his disability.

  他虽然有残疾(残废),但心情一直很愉快。

  Inability 着重表示缺少能力或缺乏手段(lack of power or means)的意味。如:

  His inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.

  他没有能力承担该工作,是由于他的残疾。

  Can you account for your inability to pay the debt?

  您能否解释无法偿债的原因吗?


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