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成人高考成考英语试卷与参考答案
在学习和工作的日常里，我们都可能会接触到试卷，试卷是是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。你知道什么样的试卷才算得上好试卷吗？下面是小编为大家收集的成人高考成考英语试卷与参考答案，欢迎大家分享。
成人高考成考英语试卷与参考答案1
2024年全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科)
一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meat
A. great
B. heat
C. heavy
D. bread
答案：B
解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honest
A. host
B. hour
C. habit
D. hate
答案：B
解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
though
A. through
B. cough
C. enough
D. thought
答案：C
解析：though 中的 ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watched
A. judged
B. worked
C. refused
D. wanted
答案：B
解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
where
A. here
B. there
C. were
D. care
答案：B
解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
二、词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We need ______ more exercises to improve our English.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. did
答案：A
解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。
My sister ______ a new dress to the party yesterday.
A. wore
B. put on
C. dressed
D. dressed up
答案：A
解析：“wear”表示“穿着”的.状态，“put on”表示“穿上”的动作，“dress”后接人，“dress up”表示“打扮”。这里表示穿着的状态，用“wore”。
I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
答案：C
解析：“one...the other...”表示“一个......另一个......”（两者中）。
—______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
答案：A
解析：“How often”问频率，“How long”问时间长短，“How far”问距离，“How much”问数量或价格。根据回答“Once a month”可知问频率。
10.The book is ______ for me to read.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. too easy
D. so easy
答案：A
解析：“enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，“easy enough”表示“足够容易”。
11.They ______ in Beijing since 2000.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. are living
答案：C
解析：“since + 时间点”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。
12.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. was traveling
D. will travel
答案：A
解析：光比声音传播速度快是客观事实，用一般现在时，light 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。
13.Dont forget ______ the door when you leave.
A. to lock
B. locking
C. lock
D. locked
答案：A
解析：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事（还没做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”。这里是离开时别忘记锁门，还没做，用“to lock”。
14.This is the house ______ I lived two years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in which
答案：D
解析：先行词是 the house，在从句中作地点状语，用“in which”或“where”。
15.He is the man ______ I met in the park yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A
解析：先行词 the man 是人，在从句中作宾语，且作宾语时 who 和 whom 都可以，但 who 可以作主语，这里作宾语且可作主语，用“who”。
16.—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A. never
B. often
C. always
D. sometimes
答案：A
解析：根据回答“No, thanks.”可知不喜欢喝咖啡，“never”表示“从不”。
17.Well go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.
A. doesnt rain
B. rained
C. wont rain
D. rains
答案：A
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“doesnt rain”表示“不下雨”。
18.My father is very busy. He ______ has time to play with me.
A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. seldom
答案：D
解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，符合“很忙，没时间和我玩”的语境。
19.—______ beautiful flowers!
—Yes, they are.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案：A
解析：“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + （主语 + 谓语）！”，“How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！”，这里是“beautiful flowers”，用“What”。
20.—Can I help you?
—______. I want a T-shirt.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. Youre welcome
D. Here you are
答案：A
解析：根据回答“I want a T-shirt.”可知需要帮助，用“Yes, please”。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). "Im paying for myself, and for the six cars 21 me," she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were 22 .
"Why arent they paying?" one wanted to know.
The woman smiled and said, "I dont know. When I 23 at the tollbooth this morning, I noticed the seven of us in a line, so I thought it would be nice to pay for all of us."
She didnt know 24 of the six drivers, but this simple act of kindness spread quickly. Later that day, a reporter 25 the woman and asked why she had done so.
She said, "It was very 26 . I just thought that if someone did something nice for me, I should 27 it."
21.A. behind
B. before
C. beside
D. between
答案：A
解析：根据语境，是为后面的六辆车付费，“behind”表示“在......后面”。
22.A. sad
B. surprised
C. angry
D. excited
答案：B
解析：对于有人为自己付费感到惊讶，“surprised”表示“惊讶的”。
23.A. stopped
B. slept
C. arrived
D. started
答案：C
解析：“arrive at”表示“到达”，到达收费站。
24.A. all
B. both
C. any
D. every
答案：C
解析：“any”用于否定句或疑问句，表示“任何”，这里是否定句。
25.A. visited
B. helped
C. taught
D. found
答案：A
解析：记者去访问这个女人，“visited”表示“访问”。
26.A. difficult
B. easy
C. expensive
D. cheap
答案：B
解析：从后面她说的话可知，她觉得这很容易，“easy”表示“容易的”。
27.A. receive
B. return
C. forget
D. remember
答案：B
解析：“return”表示“回报”，有人对自己好，自己应该回报。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huaian for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (纪念馆) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs (螃蟹).
Tour Price: 690
Call us at 800-817-7223
4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1 person: 669
2 - 5 persons: 550 / person
6 - 9 persons: 530 / person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-Day Taiwan Group Tour
Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: 8,500
Call us at 800-850-8288
28.How long will the Huaian Culture Group Tour last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. Eight days.
答案：A
解析：根据“2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour”可知是两天。
29.Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A. 1,650.
B. 1,590.
C. 2,090.
D. 470.
答案：B
解析：2 - 5 persons: 550 / person，三个人共 550×3 = 1650 元。
30.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ______.
A. 800-817-7223
B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-850-8288
D. 800-830-7288
答案：C
解析：去日月潭是 5-Day Taiwan Group Tour，电话是 800-850-8288。
B
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.
"I have lost my axe," he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is this yours?"
"No," said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?"
"No," again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes, that is mine," called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough," said the fairy, "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."
31.One day when the man was cutting something, ______.
A. he fell into the water
B. his axe axe dropped into the river
C. his axe was broken
D. he saw a beautiful fairy
答案：B
解析：根据“Suddenly his old axe (斧头) fell into the water.”可知斧头掉进河里。
32.The man was sad because ______.
A. he was poor and had no other axes
B. he could not go on working
C. he liked his axe very much
D. his axe was a gold axe
答案：A
解析：他伤心是因为失去了唯一的斧头，他穷且没有别的斧头了。
33.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe, but he didnt take them. Because he ______.
A. did not like them
B. did not know they were made of gold and silver
C. was very honest
D. wanted his own axe
答案：C
解析：他没有拿金斧头和银斧头，是因为诚实，不是自己的不要。
34.At the end of the story, the man had ______.
A. only one axe
B. two axes
C. three axes
D. many axes
答案：C
解析：仙女给了他金斧头、银斧头和他自己的旧斧头，共三个。
35.The fairy helped the man because he was ______.
A. an old man
B. a poor man
C. an honest man
D. a young man
答案：C
解析：仙女帮助他是因为他诚实。
C
The Internet has become part of teenage life.
A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world."
36.The report shows that ______ of the 3,375 students use the Internet often.
A. about 1,282
B. about 1,982
C. about 1,682
D. about 38
答案：A
解析：3375×38% ≈ 1282 人。
37.What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They make online friends.
B. They play online games.
C. They get useful information to help in their studies.
D. They watch movies.
答案：C
解析：文中提到“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies”。
38.Why do teachers and parents think the book is helpful?
A. Because it helps with the students studies.
B. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.
C. Because it tells students how to make online friends.
D. Because it tells students how to play computer games.
答案：B
解析：因为这本书教学生如何以好的方式使用互联网。
39.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Internet has become part of teenage life.
B. Students cant use the Internet.
C. Be careful when meeting online friends.
D. A textbook helps students use the Internet well.
答案：D
解析：文章主要讲一本教材帮助学生更好地使用互联网。
40.From the passage, we know that ______.
A. all the students use the Internet in a good way
B. the textbook is used in all schools in Shanghai
C. teenagers neednt be guided to use the Internet
D. the Internet can be helpful if it is used properly
答案：D
解析：文章表明如果正确使用互联网，它是有帮助的。
五、书面表达（15 分）
假设你是李明，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的日常生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
成人高考成考英语试卷与参考答案2
2024成人高考高中起点《英语》模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个单词。
1.A. morning
B. storm
C. hope
D. north
【参考答案】C
2.A. loan
B. abroad
C. goat
D. coast
【参考答案】B
3.A. quantity
B. question
C. equipment
D. unique
【参考答案】D
4.A. shirt
B. life
C. title
D. kind
【参考答案】A
5.A. clear
B. near
C. wear
D. fear
【参考答案】C
二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. We can’t accept that he disappeared ________ leaving a word.
A. with B. without C. as D. since
【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：我们不能接受他一声不吭就消失了。根据句意可知，我们不能接受他的消失，由此可以推断他的消失并非正常的，是不告而别、悄无声息的。with意为“和……在一起、具有”；without 意为“没有”；as 意为“作为、如同”；since 意为“自……以后”。故选 B。
7. Because I forgot to bring an umbrella, I didn’t go home ________ the rain stopped.
A. if B. after C. still D. until
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我忘记带伞，直到雨停了我才回家。if 意为“如果”；after 意为“在……之后”；still 意为“仍然、但是”；until 意为“直到……为止”。not…until固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故选 D。
8. Every citizen should ________ the responsibility to keep public toilets clean in order to build a
more beautiful city.
A. turn on B. pass on C. take on D. decide on
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：为了建设一个更加美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共厕所清洁的责任。turn on 意为“打开”；pass on 意为“传递、继续”；take on 意为“承担、呈现”；decide on 意为“决定、选定”。故选 C。
9. ________ more money, some parents have no option but to leave their children at hometown
and work in big cities.
A. To earn B. Earn C. Earned D. Earning
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挣更多的钱，一些父母别无选择，只能把孩子留在家乡，到大城市去工作。因为一个句子中只能有一个动词充当谓语，其他的动词都要变为非谓语动词。所以要把 earn 变为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，挣更多的钱是这些父母外出务工的目的，动词不定式 to do 表目的。故选 A。
10. You’re the only one ________ advice he might be listen to.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：你是唯一可能让他听从劝告的人。首先分析句子结构，先行词是 the only one，代指人；因为先行词是人，并且引导词在从句中作 advice 的定语，所以选择 whose 引导定语从句。故选 C。
11.—I’m terribly sorry. My car broke down and I can’t take you home.
—________. I can walk home.
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. What a shame D. I’m afraid not
【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查口语交际。句意：——非常抱歉。我的车坏了，我不能送你回家了。
——没关系。我可以走路回家。It’s my pleasure.意为“我的荣幸”；It doesn’t matter.意为“没关系”；What a shame.意为“多可惜、真丢脸”；I’m afraid not.意为“恐怕不行”。故选 B。
12. His most important teachings are about ________ and good manners.
A. kindness B. selfishness C. indifference D. confidence
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。因为连接词and 表并列，由此可知，应选择与 good manners 意思相近的词。kindness 意为“善良、好意”；selfishness 意为“自私自利”；indifference 意为“漠不关心、冷淡”；confidence 意为“自信、信任”。故选 A。
13. I didn’t fail the exam. ________, I did rather well!
A. In person B. In return
C. In general D. In fact
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。句意：我没有考试不及格。事实上，我考得相当不错！根据前后句的句意可知，应该选择有反差之意的介词短语。in person 意为“亲自”；in return 意为“作为报答”；in general 意为“总之、通常”；in fact 意为“事实上、实际上”。故选 D。
14. In the past few months, I have really ________ up a good relationship with the client.
A. gave B. broke C. built D. kept
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：在过去的几个月里，我与客户建立了良好的关系。giveup 意为“放弃”；break up 意为“结束、解散”；build up 意为“建立、加强”；keep up 意为“保持、继续”。故选 C。
15. Thankfully, ________ of the passengers on the train were hurt.
A. none B. neither C. some D. most
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，火车上没有乘客受伤。根据“Thankfully”可知，这是一件值得庆幸的事情，由此可以推测出：火车上无人受伤。none 意为“一个也没有”，用于三者或三者以上；neither 意为“两者都不”；some 意为“一些、某些”；most意为“大部分、大多数”。故选 A。
16. With my practice, I can finish ________ math paper in ________ hour.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an
【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：通过练习，我可以在一小时内完成一套数学试卷。math paper 和 hour 都是单数可数名词，且是第一次出现，所以要用不定冠词 a/an 修饰；又因为 hour 是元音发音开头，所以用 an。故选 B。
17. She was so hungry that she ate two ________ at one sitting.
A. box of chocolate B. box of chocolates
C. boxes of chocolate D. boxes of chocolates
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查句法结构。句意：她太饿了，一口气吃了两盒巧克力。句中的 box 和chocolate 都是可数名词，所有要用名词的复数形式。故选 D。
18. ________ he returns to this place, he is happy and contented.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whatever
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次回到这里，他都是既高兴又满足。whenever意为“无论何时”；wherever 意为“无论什么地方、任何地点”；whoever 意为“无论谁”；whatever 意为“无论什么”。故选 A。
19. Too bad! My knee ________ very painful since yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. was C. had been D. has been
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态辨析。句意：太糟糕了！我的膝盖从昨天下午开始就很疼。since 是完成时态的标志，根据句意可知：“我”的膝盖从昨天下午就开始疼，这个动作从昨天下午一直持续到了现在，并有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时。故选 D。
20. This is the reason ________ I have come so far to look for you.
A. what B. who C. why D. which
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：这就是我远道而来找你的原因。首先分析句子结构，先行词是 reason，表示物且从句结构完整，引导词不在从句中充当主语或者宾语，所以选择why 作为引导词，在本句中作原因状语。故选 C。
三、完形填空：共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My 4-year-old son now enjoys 21 letters. He has formed the habit of drawing pictures,writing his name on them, and then putting the artwork in a(n) 22 . He then insists 23posting his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he chose belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be honest, I didn’t think much of it, but I had 24 to warn my neighbors ofthe drawings suddenly appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the time to do so, becauseI was a little 25 recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I met Mary,my elderly neighbor, 26 at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been
posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 27 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. Imeant to tell you…” She 28 me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve kept every item he hassent. You don’t know how much 29 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While Iwas walking down to school after our talk, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot tofill her days, 30 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regularvisitors. The small act of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—hasbrought 31 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should 32 this practice. He should also start sending someitems to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 33 make their day.It’s doing the little, 34 things that can often make a big 35 in someone’s life.
21.A. post
B. posting
C. posted
D. to post
【参考答案】B
【解析】语法结构题。根据句意可知，“我”四岁的儿子现在喜欢寄信。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢去做某事、乐意去做某事”，故选 B。
22. A. wallet
B. book
C. envelope
D. schoolbag
【参考答案】C
【解析】理解推断题。联系上下文可知，“我”四岁的儿子现在喜欢寄信，他已经养成了画画的习惯，会把自己的名字写在画上。并且，他坚持把自己的手工作品寄给邻居，他选择了住在隔壁的老夫妇的邮箱。由此可以推断出，儿子是想把自己的画寄给邻居，所以他是把画放进了信封，这样才符合寄信的流程。故选 C。
23.A. on
B. in
C. off
D. out
【参考答案】A
【解析】词语搭配题。根据句意可知，“我”的儿子坚持把自己的手工作品寄给邻居，他选择了住在隔壁的老夫妇的邮箱。insist on 为固定搭配，意为“坚持、坚决要求”。故选 A。
24.A. asked
B. wished
C. meant
D. forgot
【参考答案】C
【解析】理解推断题。联系上下文可知，“我”想提醒“我”的邻居，他们的邮箱里会突然出现“我”的儿子的画，但是因为“我”太忙了，没有时间这么做。由此可以推断出，“我”原本是有意想去提醒的，但是因为太忙了，“我”并没有去做这件事。ask to do 意为“请求做、要求做”；wish to do 意为“希望做”；mean to do 意为“打算做、有意做”；forget to do
意为“忘记做”。故选 C。
25.A. crazy
B. clumsy
C. lazy
D. busy
【参考答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。根据前半句可知，“我”只是没有时间这么做。由此可以推断出，“我”没有时间的原因是“我”太忙了。crazy 意为“疯狂的、狂热的”；clumsy 意为“笨拙的”；lazy 意为“懒惰的、怠惰的”；busy 意为“忙碌的”。故选 D。
26.A. stand
B. stood
C. standing
D. to stand
【参考答案】C
【解析】语法结构题。根据句意可知，上个星期二，我去学校接儿子的时候遇到了我上了年纪的邻居——玛丽，她站在信箱旁边。因为一个句子中只能有一个动词充当谓语，其他的动词都要变为非谓语动词，所以要把此处的 stand 变为非谓语动词，且 stand 和 Mary 为主动关系，应用动词的-ing 形式。故选 C。
27.A. embarrassed
B. confused
C. excited
D. amused
【参考答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，“我”立刻感到很尴尬：“哦，是的，玛丽，是这样。‘我’很抱歉。‘我’本想告诉你……”从“我”向玛丽道歉可知，“我”这件事对这件事感到很尴尬。embarrassed 意为“尴尬的、窘迫的”；confused 意为“困惑的”；excited 意为“兴奋的、激动的”；amused 意为“被逗乐的”。故选 A。
28.A. put
B. hold
C. take
D. cut
【参考答案】D
【解析】词语搭配题。根据句意可知，玛丽打断“我”说：“朱迪，我很喜欢他的邮件。‘我’保留了他寄来的每件东西。你不知道收到这些信让我多么开心。我喜欢它们。”同时，联系上文可知，“我”的话还没有说完，所以此处是玛丽打断了“我”的讲话。put off 意为“推迟、扔掉”；hold off 意为“拖延、不接近”；take off 意为“起飞、脱下”；cut off 意为“中断、切断”。故选 D。
29.A. painting
B. thinking
C. receiving
D. posting
【参考答案】C
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，玛丽说：“我保留了他寄来的每件东西。你不知道收到这些信让我多么开心。” paint 意为“画、描绘”；think 意为“想、认为”；receive 意为“收到、接待”；post 意为“邮递、张贴”。故选 C。
30.A. because
B. although
C. if
D. so
【参考答案】B
【解析】理解推断题。联系上文可知，玛丽没有太多的时间来打发她的日子；同时，根据后半句可知，她自己也是一群孩子的母亲，经常会有访客来访。由此可推断出，前后句为让步关系，尽管玛丽是孩子们的母亲，有时常有访客，她还是很难打发时间。because 意为“由于、因为”；although 意为“尽管、虽然”；if 意为“如果”；so 意为“所以、因此”。故选 B。
31.A. tasteless
B. annoyance
C. sadness
D. happiness
【参考答案】D
【解析】理解推断题。联系上文，从玛丽的话可知，她保留了“我”儿子寄来的每件东西，收到这些信让她很开心，她很爱这些信件。由此可以推断出，收到这些包含手工作品的邮件——一个小孩子亲手画的画，给玛丽的日子带来了快乐。tasteless 意为“无味的”；annoyance意为“烦恼”；sadness 意为“悲伤”；happiness 意为“幸福、快乐”。故选 D。
32.A. continue
B. refuse
C. abandon
D. change
【参考答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。联系上文可知，“我”从和玛丽的谈话中意识到，儿子的画给她带来了很多快乐，就像“我”去看望“我”的祖父母一样。由此可以推断出，“我”对儿子的做法是赞同的，所以“我”决定让他继续做下去。continue 意为“继续、延续”；refuse 意为“拒绝、回绝”；abandon 意为“放弃、离开”；change 意为“改变、转变”。故选 A。
33.A. unfortunately
B. rarely
C. certainly
D. carefully
【参考答案】C
【解析】词义辨析题。联系上下文可知，“我”决定让“我”的儿子继续这个行为。他也应该开始寄一些东西给他在珀斯的祖父母。这肯定会让他们很开心。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”；rarely 意为“很少地、难得”；certainly 意为“必定”；carefully 意为“小心地”。故选 C。
34.A. simple
B. heavy
C. abundant
D. complicated
【参考答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，做一些微小且简单的事情，往往会对一个人的生活产生很大的'影响。本题前使用逗号隔开，由此可以推断出，应该选择与 little 意思相近的词语。simple 意为“简单的、单纯的”；heavy 意为“沉重的、繁重的”；abundant 意为“丰富的、充裕的”；complicated 意为“难懂的、复杂的”。故选 A。
35.A. point
B. sense
C. difference
D. living
【参考答案】C
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，做一些微小且简单的事情，往往会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。make a point 意为“立论、表明一种看法”；make sense 意为“有意义、讲得通”；make a difference 意为“有影响、有关系”；make a living 意为“维持生活”。故选 C。
四、阅读理解：共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they shouldcomplete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financiallyindependent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at aboutthe age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s
National Opinion Research Center.The findings are based on a representative sample (代表性样本) of 1,398 people over the ageof 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions (过度,转变) to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20 self-supporting; age 21 nolonger living with parents; age 22 having a full-time job; age 22.5 education completed; age 24.5being able to support a family financially; age 26 getting married; and age 26.5 having a child.
“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of theseven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differencesis on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults considerthese more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in valuesacross generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reachingadulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment,supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.
36. For most Americans, which of the following is NOT considered when they grow up?
A. They should be able to earn their own money.
B. They should be supported by their families.
C. They should have a full-time job.
D. They should finish their education.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，大多数美国人认为一个人要到 26 岁才算长大，他们应该完成学业，有一份全职工作，有一个家庭要支撑，经济独立。B 选项为迷惑项，根据文章可知，成年人应该要支撑起一个家庭，而不是他们应该得到家庭的支持。故选 B。
37. According to the survey, what is a 21-year-old American men mostly do?
A. Prepare for his wedding.
B. Earn money to support his family.
C. Have a full-time job.
D. Live without his parents.
【参考答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第二句可知，调查发现，人们期望在以下年龄完成成年状态的转变：20 岁自立；21 岁时不再与父母同住；22 岁有一份全职工作；在 22.5 岁时，完成学业；在 24.5 岁时，能在经济上支持家庭；26 岁结婚；且在 26.5 岁时，有一个孩子。由此可知，在 21 岁时，美国男青年最有可能不再与父母同住。故选 D。
38. What does the survey find to be the most important step towards adulthood?
A. Completing education.
B. Living without parents.
C. Supporting a family.
D. Having a child.
【参考答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，调查发现，在人们心目中，迈向成年最重要的步骤是完成学业，其次是找到全职工作、养家、经济独立、独立生活和结婚。故选 A。
B
Happy April Fool’s Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of thegreatest hoaxes (恶作剧) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent peoplewho are ready to believe them.
▲INSTANT COLOR TV
In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. Thestation’s Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developedtechnology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colorreception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would beginto see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people, were taken in.
Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.
▲SAN SERRIFFEIn
1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean.
A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Fewnoticed that everything about the island was made up.
▲NIXON FOR PRESIDENT
In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced thatRichard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign sloganwas, “I didn’t do anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.” Accompanying this announcementwere audio clips (片段) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately
to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during thesecond half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was apractical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.
39. When did color television transmission appear in Sweden?
A. In 1992.
B. In 1977.
C. In 1970.
D. In 1962.
【参考答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，实际上彩色电视传输在 1970 年 4 月 1 日才开始在瑞典出现。同时结合第三段第一句，1962 年时，瑞典只有一个电视频道，而且是黑白的。由此可以推断出，1962 年的瑞典并没有彩色电视频道，是电视台在愚人节给观众开的一个玩笑。故选 C。
40. Which of the following is TRUE about the small republic called San Serfiffe?
A. It was located in the Indian Ocean.
B. It never existed.
C. It was a beautiful vacation spot.
D. It was interviewed by the British newspaper.
【参考答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。第五段最后一句可知，很少有人注意到岛上的一切都是虚构的。由此可以推断出，这个名叫 San Serfiffe 的小共和国是虚构的，并非真实存在的。所以，第五段关于它的“真实”描写，如：它位于印度洋、它是一个美丽的度假地点等，都是英国《卫报》在愚人节开的玩笑，不是真实的事情。故选 B。
41. What was the listeners’ attitude to the news that Richard Nixon was running for President
again?
A. Angry and shocked.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Shocked and amused.
D. Bored and tired.
【参考答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据最后一段第四句可知，听众们立即对这一消息做出了回应，纷纷打电话给节目，表达震惊和愤怒。由此可知，当美国国家公共广播电台的全国谈话节目宣布：理查德·尼克松又要竞选总统时，听众对这则消息的反应是震惊和愤怒的。故选 C。
42. Where can we most probably read this article?
A. In a diary.
B. In a novel.
C. In a magazine.
D. In an ad.
【参考答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文以愚人节为话题，主要介绍了瑞典的彩色电视、英国《卫报》的小共和国 San Serfiffe、理查德·尼克松再次竞选总统，这三则与愚人节相关的恶作剧。它的体裁不属于日记、小说或者广告，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选 C。
C
One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughterand we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for$50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.
Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we saida fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Anothermonth, there’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.
Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having apretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playinggolf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night.
And he didn’t pick up when I called, but texted right back, playfully wondering who might becalling him.
“You should go to his office,” my wife said, “he would have to give you the money if all hiscoworkers (同事) were watching.”
But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months hadbeen light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just tworegular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I stillwanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted tobelieve we could still trust each other.
43. According to the first paragraph, what reason did my wife and I decide to sell the tickets?
A. We needed $50 for medicine for our daughter.
B. We had to take care of our sick daughter.
C. We were far away from the Herbst Theatre, and our time was limited.
D. We had to leave home for work.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，在去年 11 月的一个寒冷的日子，“我”和妻子下班回到家，发现女儿生病了，于是我们决定在家里过夜。由此可知，“我”和妻子决定把票卖掉的原因是为了在家照顾生病的女儿。故选 B。
44. What did my wife suggest I do about Peter’s behavior?
A. She suggested that I go straight to Peter’s office.
B. She suggested that I tell all Peter’s coworkers.
C. She suggested that I use her mobile phone to contact Peter.
D. She suggested that I wait and trust Peter.
【参考答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段可知，“你应该去他的办公室，”“我”妻子说：“如果他所有的同事都在看，他会把钱给你的。”由此可知，面对皮特消极的“躲债”行为，“我”的妻子建议“我”直接去他的办公室讨要钱。故选 A。
45. What do we learn about Peter from the passage?
A. He is an honest and trustworthy man.
B. He had a habit of forgetting to pay his debts.
C. He was poor and had a hard time.
D. He didn’t pay back the money on purpose.
【参考答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四、五句可知，皮特不接“我”的电话，也不回“我”的电子邮件和信息。所以，有天晚上“我”试着用“我”妻子的手机联系他。“我”打电话给皮特，他没有接，但是马上就回了短信，开玩笑地想知道谁会给他打电话。由此可以推断出，皮特并非是有忘记还钱的习惯，他不接我的电话、不回我的邮件和信息，是有意逃避“我”的联系，他是故意不还钱的；也可以看出皮特是一个不诚实、不值得被信赖的人。故选 D。
46. Why didn’t I follow my wife’s advice?
A. Because I didn’t want to become a debt collector.
B. Because I agreed with the way Peter handled things.
C. Because I still had weak hopes for Peter.
D. Because I wanted to ask the police for help.
【参考答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第四、五句可知，这是一种罕见的美好，“我”仍然想让气球在空中，不管它开始看起来多么令人失望。“我”想相信我们还能互相信任。其中，“气球”类比“我”和皮特之间岌岌可危的信任。由此可以推断出，“我”没有采纳妻子的建议是因为即使“我”对皮特很失望，但是“我”仍然不愿意破坏这份美好，仍然对他抱有一丝信任和希望。A 选项不是根本理由；B 选项是干扰项，根据第五段第三句可知，“我”和皮
特最初的交流只是两个普通人同意以人道的方式处理事情。由此可以推断出，“我”并不是认皮特处理问题的方式，“我”只是喜欢我们在交涉最初时对彼此的信任。故选 C。
D
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’redoing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed canincrease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work againstgravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases
resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate (循环). This causes your body toincrease your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediateeffects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So,do you plan to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.
“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg thatpasses just below your knee and along the outside of your leg,” explains Richard Graves, amedical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the
muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet onthe floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in thelong run.
47. According to the first paragraph, what can we learn about crossing one’s legs?
A. This is a rare habit in life.
B. People do this unconsciously when they sit down.
C. It’s very uncomfortable to sit like this.
D. Most people are aware of the health problems it can bring.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知，跷二郎腿是人们一个非常普遍的习惯，大多数人坐下来的时候甚至都没有注意到自己在做什么。虽然你可能会觉得这样坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。由此可知，人们总是无意识地跷二郎腿，这并非是生活中少见的习惯，而且这样坐很舒服，也很难有人意识到跷二郎腿导致的健康问题。故选 B。
48. What can we learn from the study of Blood Pressure Monitoring?
A. Crossing your legs won’t have any effect.
B. Crossing your legs can cause poor circulation.
C. Crossing your legs can lower your blood pressure.
D. Crossing your legs for long periods of time doesn’t cause health problems.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段可知，发表在《血压监测》上的一项研究表明，双腿交叉坐着会增加血压。原因是腿部的血液必须克服重力才能被输送到心脏，而将一条腿交叉在另一条腿上会增加阻力，使血液更难循环。这会导致你的身体升高血压，将血液推回心脏。虽然你不会立即感受到任何影响，但血压反复持续升高会导致长期健康问题。由此可知，跷二郎腿会导致血液循环不良。故选 B。
49. What does “pins and needles” probably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Being a strong nervous.
B. Being highly flexible.
C. Serious muscle injuries.
D. Slight sharp pains.
【参考答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这种压力会导致你的脚和腿上的一些肌肉麻木和暂时瘫痪，让你很难抬起脚踝——就像我们知道的“针扎”的感觉。由此可以推断出，“pins and needles”是对前面症状的总结词，应该与“肌肉麻木和暂时瘫痪，难以抬起脚踝”的意思相近，是轻微的、时效短的、并不严重的刺痛感和麻痹感。故选 D。
50. Where are we most likely to read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science fiction.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a travel guide.
【参考答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章以生活中非常普遍的习惯——跷二郎腿为话题展开，并指出跷二郎腿虽然很舒服，但却会给人的身体带来健康问题。同时，又引用发表在《血压监测》上的一项研究表明，以及医学专家 Richard Graves 的话来论证这个观点，即跷二郎腿会对人体的血压和腿部神经带来长期的压力。通读全文可知，本文是一篇具有科普性质的健康文章，目的是为了让读者意识到跷二郎腿的危害，养成一个良好的坐姿习惯。故选 C。
五、补全对话：共 5 句；每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一位女士来到商场，她是第一次来中国游玩，想要买一些纪念品给自己的孩子们。
售货员热情地招待了她，在了解这位女士的需求后，推荐她购买了中国的传统服饰。
A= Saleswoman M = Madam
A: Good afternoon, madam. 51.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
M: Yes. I want to buy some souvenirs for my children. Do you have any good advice?
A: Of course I can. 52.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
M: My daughter is nine years old and my son is five years old.
A: Oh! How about buying traditional Chinese clothes for them?
M: 53.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿! I’d like to get one for myself.
A: This is a very popular series of clothes in our store, and buy the discount today.
M: Wow! They’re so beautiful. 54.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
A: The total is 300 RMB.
M: 54.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Can I pay by credit card?
A: No problem. Here’s your receipt and your clothes.
M: OK. Thank you very much.
A: It’s my pleasure, madam.
51.【参考答案】May I help you / Can I help you / What can I do for you
52.【参考答案】How old are they
53.【参考答案】That’s a good idea/ That sounds good
54.【参考答案】How much are they/ How much will them cost
55.【参考答案】I’ll take them
六、书面表达：满分 30 分。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Nancy 正在做一份关于中国移动支付的问卷调查。你是她的重点采访对象，她希望你在回信中的内容包含以下几点：
1.移动支付在生活中的普及情况；
2.移动支付带来的好处；
3.你对移动支付的看法。
参考词：移动支付 mobile pavement；问卷调查 questionnaire；微信 WeChat；支付宝 Alipay；二维码 QR code
注意：词数 100 左右
【参考答案】
Dear Nancy,
I am glad to participate in your questionnaire. Inrecentyears,mobilepaymentis becoming more and more common in China. Most of us use WeChat or Alipay to buy what we need.
Scanning a QR code to pay not only saves time looking for change, but also makes shopping more convenient.
Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged.It benefits both consumers and businessmen. We no longer need to save the change what is easy to lose, and merchants don’t have to worry about receiving fake notes. But many older people don’t know how to use smart phones,so mobile payment is inconvenient for them.
I hope my opinion can be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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