(1） 2008/8/31
1. attend vt. 出席，参加，+ noun (会议、聚会、讲座，上课)
Eg On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.
attend school/class/ church/上学/课/去教堂/
attend a meeting / lecture / wedding / party 参加会议/听讲课/出席婚礼/参加聚会
区分：take part in, join, join in, participate.
[知识拓展] attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/照顾某人
attend to sth注意, 专心干（某事） attend to sb. 服侍，招待,照料，处理
EX: 1) Mr Brown is too busy to______ our conversation, so you’d better not ask him.
2) --Miss Wang taught wonderfully yesterday.--Sorry, I was ill so I didn’t _____her class. A, attend B. join C. join D. take part
3) The old woman ______a night club to meet more people who could help her out.
4) Attend carefully ______ what she is saying.注意听她说话。
2. Earn vt. to get something by working 赚，获得；（因自己的成就，行为等）得到（应有的事物）：博得 earn sb sth使某人博得…… earn sth from…
earnings: n. 所得，收入 earn one’s living 自行谋生（=make one’s living）
earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉/赞扬 / 尊敬
Eg. 1) He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (The way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.)
2) The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这老人以卖蔬菜为生。
[知识拓展]区别：earn , gain , win，achieve
earn 指经过艰苦努力所得到的(应有的)报偿，。
win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，如赢得胜利，奖赏，名声，职位等。
gain指经过相当的努力和奋斗，如通过劳动，竞争或斗争等达到预期的理想或目标
achieve（借努力，技巧，勇气等）获得成功或达到某个目标或某个东西
1) He has_______ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。
2) He wants to _______a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle. 他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。
3) She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。
3. respect 1）n.（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重
have respect for/to sb = show respect for/ to sb = respect sb尊敬/敬重
lose / win the respect of 失去（赢得）……的尊敬
2）pl. 问候，问好，敬意（通常用复数形式）(regards)
Eg Please give your father my respects / regards.=________________.请代我向你父亲问好。
3）vt. 尊敬/重，重视 We ________________ a great leader.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。
respect sb for sth 因……而尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重
EX: 1) The leader was very angry because no respect was shown ______him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. for
2) I ______ _____ _____ his honesty. 我因为他的诚实而尊敬他
3)The young should ____ _____ ____ those who are older 年轻人应该尊敬长者。
4)The students ____ ____ ____ ____ their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
4. achieve
achieve v. 完成, 达到 achievement: [U] 完成，达到； [C]成就, 功绩
make achievement 获得成绩，取得成就achieve one’s goals / aims/purpose/succes达到目标
Eg 1) The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。
2) The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
EX:1) Jack worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.
A. made B. achieve C. developed D. achieved
2）Madam Curie ___ ____ _____in her scientific research.居里夫人在科学研究方面取得了巨大的成就。
3) He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.他如果不努力工作____________
5. average
Eg In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.
1) adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的
Eg What is the average temperature in this city in August? 这个城市8月的平均气温是多少？
2）n. 平均，平均数，平均水平
on (the/an) average 平均的 above/ below (the) average 在平均水平以上/下
EX: 1) ____ ____ _____ 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8和60的平均数是24。
2）We receive 200 letters a day ______ ______.我们每天平均收到二百封信。
6. challenge
challenge n.＆v. 向…挑战 challenge sb. to do challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
1） He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。
2） The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
7. Prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备；使有备
prepare for…=make preparations for =in preparation for 为……做准备
prepare sth 准备某事/物 Eg prepare a meal 准备饭
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sb/sth for… 使某人为……做准备
be（well）prepared for sth. ＝be ready for 为……作好（充分）准备
be（well）prepared to do sth.＝be ready to do sth. 为做某事做(好）准备
Eg.1)I’m preparing to travel to China with my parents next summer.明年夏天我准备与父母一起去中国旅游。
2) They were prepared for the worst. 他们早已准备好应付最坏的情况。
[知识拓展]preparation: n. 准备, 预备
EX: 1) Have you prepared _______on atrip? A. to go B. going C. for go D. you go
2) The team _____ _____themselves ____ defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。
3) The teacher ____ _____ _____ _____the exams. 老师让学生们为考试作准备。
4) As the final examination was coming, the teachers were busy ______the test papers.
A. preparing B. preparing for C. doing D.finding
8. drop v. 放弃，落下, 断绝（往来）, 减少，降低
说出下列各句中drop的含义：
1) It was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop. ________
2) His voice dropped. / He dropped his voice to a whisper. _________
3) The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object. __________
4) Please drop me at the Post Office. __________
5) It is wise of you to drop the habit of smoking. _________
n.滴；点; 下降；落下；下跌
eye drops 眼药水 teardrops 泪珠 a drop in the price of wheat小麦价格下跌
［知识拓展］drop in / by顺便拜访 drop sb. a line 写封短信
drop in on sb. 造访某人 drop in at a place造访某地
9. miss v. 思念, 想念; 错过,避免，躲过; 未击中，未抓住，未达到（目标） n. 小姐
Eg I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime. miss a chance 错过一次机会
EX: 1）He fired at the tiger but missed (it). miss means: ___________
2）Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. miss means: ___________
3) He missed the 9.30 train and therefore missed the accident. miss means ________ _______
4) We missed seeing the film when it was at the local cinema. miss means_______
特别提醒：miss doing sth. ________
[知识拓展] missing adj. 丢失的，不在的，失踪的 Eg My watch is missing.
EX: 1) The ______boy was last seen_____ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
2) Is there ______ ______?丢失了什么东西吗？
3)We started off ____ ____ in search of the ____ /____ girl? 我们立即出发寻找失踪的女孩。
10. experience
experience: [C] 经历，阅历 [U] 经验 后接介词in或of短语，(表示在某方面的经验)
vt.体验,经历,阅历 experienced有经验的,经验丰富的
1）He hasn’t got enough experience for the job. 他没有足够的经验做这项工作。
2）Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。
［即学即用］
1）Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26) A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
2）The job calls for ______ _______ _______.这份工作需要一个有经验的人
3) Please tell us your _________ in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
4) Our English teacher has ____________in teaching.
A. many experience B. much experience C. much experiences D. few experience
11. introduce vt.
1) make a person known by name (to another person), esp. in the usual formal way.介绍相识（尤指正式介绍） introduce sb./oneself to sb. introduce oneself 自我介绍
Eg The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience.
2) bring sth into use or into operation for the first time采用；引进；提倡
introduce (sth. ) into/ to把……引进／入
Eg Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. 烟草是从美国传入欧洲的。
[知识拓展] introduction n. n. 介绍, 传入, 初步, 导言
12. Immediately: 1）at once; right away adv.立即，马上
Eg. This morning, at assembly, our headmaster talked to us about Chinese history, and I thought of you immediately.（Page 5 Line 14）
2）as soon as，the moment; directly; on/upon+n./ing,etc conj. 一……就……
Eg He telephoned his parents immediately he arrived in New York.
I recognized her immediately I saw her. _________________________________
[知识拓展] immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的
Module 1 Unit 1 words 教学案 (1）KEY: 1. 1) A 2) C 3)joined 4) to 2. 1) earned; 2) win；3) gained 3. 2) Please give my respects to your father 3) repect him as EX: 1) D 2) respect him for 3) show respect to 4) have great respect for 4 1) D 2) achieved great success 3) 就永远不会有所成就。 5. 1) The average of 2) on average 7 1) A ; 2) has prepared for 3) prepared the students for 4) A 8. 1）落下 2）（使）变弱或降低，减少 3) 略去 4) 使下车 5) 放弃 9. 3) (was too late for it, did not catch it) (luckily escaped) 4) (didn’t see) 错过做某事 EX:1) A 2) anything missing/lost 3)at once lost/missing 10 1) C 2) an experienced man 3) experiences 4) B
Module 1 Unit 1 words 教学案 (1）Homework:
一、单词拼写:
1. Our country has _______great changes in the last thirty years.(经历)
2. No girl who _______herself would be dressed like that for the important meeting.(尊敬)
3. The great inventor was given a prize for his scientific ______.(成就)
4. He had an e______ time when he studied in Britain.
5. He thought it better to begin our work _______(立刻,马上)
6. We often study Shakespeare’s plays in our _______ class.(文学)
7. She accepted her friend’s _______to swim across the lake.(挑战)
8. I am sure Mr White needs no _______.(introduce)
9. I have moved into a flat where a G______professor has lived for 3 years.（德国）
10. All the students are making _______for the word test.(prepare)
11. Their grades are well above a_____.
12. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e___________.
13. About 300 students from our school a_________the lecture given by the famous professor.
14. She is gaining weight because she likes eating d_________ too much.
15. Hanson is going to study l__________ in a university because he wants to be a writer in the future.
16. His grandfather was a kind man r_________ by all the neighbors, men and women, old and young.
17. Among all the s____________ ,Jack likes mathematics best.
18. It is said that the m___________ boy has not been found yet.
19. The boys and girls are all very busy working hard in W___ class, making what they like to.
20. --- Where are all your classmates, Jim? --- They have gone to the a____________ hall.
21. In order to achieve high g___, Jack works very hard and often gets up early in the morning.
二、单词词义配对(共10分，每小题1分)
1. attend a. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage,etc
2. earn b. more than or beyond what is usual, expected or necessary
3. respect c. go regularly (to a place); be present at
4. achieve d. get money by working
5. average e. give up
6. challenging f. knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things
7. extra g of the ordinary or usual standard
8. drop h. fail to catch, hit, reach, etc
9. miss i. admire or have a high opinion of sb/sth
10. experience j. offering problems that test people’s ability
三、词组
1. 因……而尊敬某人 2. 平均地
3.出席集会 4. 准备食物
5.自重 6..尊敬/敬重
7.去教堂 8.自行谋生
9.失去（赢得）……的尊敬 10. 造访某地
11.为……做准备 12. 写封短信
13. 达到目标 14. 错过一次机会
15. 把……引进／入 16. 立即，马上
四、高一英语超级阅读强化训练:
技巧1： 先通读，后细读
阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。
一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。
阅读理解： Passage A
An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).①
Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next瞕oor neighbor's house! Total words:211
根据文章内容，选择正确答案： Reading time: ______
1. An old friend of mine called ______. Reading speed: ______
A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival
C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival
2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .
A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open
C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key
3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .
A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house
难句注释
① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。
② I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。
in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。
Passage B
If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when they are for other people, but when they are for me, I just don't like them.
I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.②
On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”
And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.
They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③ Total words:223
Reading time: ______
根据文章内容，选择正确答案： Reading speed: ______
1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.
B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.
C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.
D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.
2. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.
A. living room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. Dining room
3. What did my friends plan to do?
A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.
B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.
C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.
D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.
难句注释
① At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。
② I should have known better than to believe him. 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。
should have known是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。
③ I really upset their plans by going in...我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。 by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式。
Passage C
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair瞱eather friends.① They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.②
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.③ We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! Total words:362
Reading time: ______
根据文章内容，选择正确答案： Reading speed: ______
1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.
2. If you have fair瞱eather friends, ______ .
A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends
3. Good friends need to ______.
A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money
C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck
4. This passage mainly discuss ______ .
A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend
难句注释
①Sometimes you will meet fair瞱eather friends. 有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。
②In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. 总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。 in short 意为“简而言之”。
③A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. 一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。 with whom we can have fun是定语从句，修饰someone。
Module 1 Unit 1 words 教学案 (1）Homework 答案
一、1.experienced 2.respects 3.achievements 4.enjoyable. 5.immediately
6.literature 7.challenge 8.introduction 9.Germany 10.preparations 11. average
12. experience 13. attended 14. deserts 15. literature 16. respected 17. subjects 18. missing 19. Woodwork 20. assembly 21. grades
二、单词词义配对1. c 2. d 3. I 4. a 5. g 6. j 7. b 8. e 9. h 10. f
三、词组 1.因……而尊敬某人 respect sb for sth 2.平均的 on (the/an) average 3.出席集会 attend assembly 4. 准备饭prepare a meal 5.自重 respect oneself 6.尊敬/敬重 have respect for/to sb = show respect for/ to sb = respect sb 7.去教堂 attend church 8.自行谋生earn one’s living 9.失去（赢得）……的尊敬lose / win the respect 10. 造访某地drop in at a place 11.为……做准备prepare for…=make preparations for =in preparation for 12. 写封短信drop sb. a line 13. 达到目标achieve one’s goals / aims/purpose 14. 错过一次机会miss a chance 15. 把……引进／入introduce (sth. ) into/ to 16. 立即，马上at once; right away
四、高一英语超级阅读强化训练: Passage A BDD Passage B DCD Passage C ABCA
Passage D 完形填空
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.
Autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.
I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,① I didn't know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,②” I answered, “Let's be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 -so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light③ that it makes the autumn beautiful.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1. A. withB. forC. againstD. To 2. A. good B. true C. new D. old
3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin 4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating
5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain 6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing
7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely 8. A. up B. off C. down D. over
9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested
11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing
13. A. because B. so C. when D. but 14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting
15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though 16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed
17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised 18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested
19. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister
难句注释
①Lost in the music“沉浸在琴声中” be lost in sth. 意为“陷入……之中”。
②In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn. 实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。 It was...that...是强调句型。
③...like a shooting star giving off so much light.就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。
KEY: 四、高一英语超级阅读强化训练:
Passage A本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。
1. B. 由第一段第一句 “...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。
2. D. 细节题，由第二段 “...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。
3. D. 以第二段朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家
Passage B本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。
1. D. 由第三段 “I went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”可知“我”并不知情。
2. C. 由第二段 “We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...” 推知。
3. D. 由最后一段 “They had all planned to come out of...just at the same time”推知。
Passage C本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。
1. A. 四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。
2. B. 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
3. C. 好朋友应相互理解。
4. A. 本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。
Passage D 文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
1. A. 结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you)， 却不能理解你”。
2. B. 只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。 3. D. 结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。 4. D. 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。 5. A. 叶子是在风中飘动。
6. B. 现在分词用作伴随状语。 7. C. 秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。 8. C. 短语 get sb. down 意为“使人泄气； 使人疲倦”。
9.A. 琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。
10. A. 短语be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。
11. B. 结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。 12. C. “我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。
13. C. 从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。
14. A. 与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。
15. D. 从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。
16. A. 与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。
17. B. 由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。
18. C. 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。
19. A. 此处是一个强调句型。
20. B. 结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。
1.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house...当我问他找房子是否有困难时…… (Line 14, Passage A)
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”，也可以说：have trouble (in) doing sth. 如： I have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些困难。
Did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困难吗？
英语中还有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如：
I don餿 have much difficulty with English grammar.
我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。
I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.
我希望你应付这工作没有困难。
2.The girl smiled, and so did I. 小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line 29, Passage D)
“So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+ (另一)主语 ”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况，意为“某人也一样”。如：
I like dogs; so does he. 我喜欢狗，他也如此。
He can speak good English and so can she. 他能说一口好英语，她也能。
如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不倒装。如：
-Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
-So he did. 确实如此。