一、根据课文内容和首字母提示填空
The ancient Greeks have had a great i_________ on Western civilization. When we talk about ancient Greek civilization, we often think of the c________ city of Athens, whose greatest s_________ is the Acropolis.
The Acropolis was built in h__________ of Athena, the goddess of Athens in the 5th century BC. There are three main temples to Athena inside the Acropolis, among which the Parthenon is the largest, containing a gold and ivory s____________ of Athena.
The Acropolis has been d___________ many times throughout history, so when Greece was recognized as an i_____________ country in 1832, the Acropolis was almost in r___________. In 1835, the new government tried to r__________ the Acropolis but without any success. On the contrary, things even got worse due to the industrial p__________ and the millions of tourists.
Fortunately, the Greek government realized the importance of preserving history and e________ a committee in 1975 to u__________ the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis, and much work has been done ever since, e___________ during the years when preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games was made.
The committee is also trying to make people know that the best form of c____________ is the prevention of damage. By learning about damage prevention, people will be able to enjoy this h___________ monument for generations to come.
二. 重点短语
1.对…有影响____________________ 2. 在…方面取得进步____________________
3. 以…的名字命名____________________ 4.尤其，特别____________________
5.把…和…联系起来_______________________
6.为了纪念；为了表达对某人的敬意_______________________
7.对某人来说做某事是方便的___________________ 8.夺取对…的控制_______________
9.被转移到______________________ 10.作为做某事的表示_______________________
11.为…做准备___________________ 12.使…恢复往昔的荣耀____________________
13.费神做某事 _________________ 14.在议事日程上，高度重视___________________
三、词汇助学
1. While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster，people are becoming more and more aware of the need of preserve the world’s heritage．
随着当今世界发展变化的步伐日益加快，人们也愈来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。
①the pace of change (社会)变化的步伐
It is very difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。
keep pace with与……保持同；跟上……步伐
②句中be aware作“意识到”解，后可接of短语或that从句。
She was well aware that he was married.
I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.
increase one’s awareness of
2. Higher wages have already had a major impact on spending.
have an effect / influence / impact on … 对…有影响
The book has a great impact on its readers.
The inflation will surely have a great impact on everyone’s life．
通货膨胀毫无疑问会对我们每个人的生活产生重大影响.
3. be responsible for表乐“对……负责；承担……义务；作为……的原因”：
= to be in charge of; to be the cause of
The police are responsible for he preservation of public order and security．
警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。
Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.
The careless driver was responsible for the accident.
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.
4. as is the marathon是一个非限制性定语从句, as是关系代词.
as (通常后接be或do +主语) 也一样
The film is so boring，as is its music．这部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。
She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents.
He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.
I voted Labour, as did my wife.
The situation is completely different here, as are the problems.
Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
5. altitude n（海拔）高度;高处
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.在西藏海拔很高的地方呼吸很困难。
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 meters. 飞机在两万公尺的高空飞行。
attitude 态度 latitude纬度
The student should take a correct attitude towards criticism from the teachers.
6. particularly = in particular 意为“尤其，特别”，如：
He isn’t particularly clever but industrious．
Goods which are easily damaged，glasses in particular／especially glasses，need special packing．
She is very particular about／over her dress．她对衣着很讲究。
My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular
7. house v.
A villager offered to house the sick traveler. 收容，安置， 供给某人住宅
The gallery houses 2000 works of modern art. 美术馆收藏，存放…
8. seize an opportunity抓住机遇 be seized with被...侵扰; 患, 得(病)
The child was seized with an illness. 这个小孩得了病。
seize the city 攻占城市 seize your meaning 理解你的意思 Seize control of 夺取
By defeating his political opponents one by one，he seized control of the parliament at last．在对其政治对手各个击破之后，他终于掌控了议会。
The dictator took/seized control of the country in 1933.
Their conspiracy to seize control of the government became known to the police．他们企图控制政府的阴谋被警方知道了。
9. occur (happen) occur to sb (想法、念头等)想起，浮现
When did the accident occur?
An idea suddenly occurred to me.
It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally?
10. transfer (move) verb -rr-
transfer为动词，表示“迁移；调任；转移”，常与介词to连用。
We are going to transfer these books to the new library． 我们打算把这些书转到新图书馆去。
Wait until the cakes cool before transferring them to a plate． 等蛋糕凉了之后冉挪到盘了上。
I need to transfer 500 yuan to my son’s account． 我需要把500元转到我儿子的账户上。
The patient was transferred to another hospital.
11. on display/ on show意为“被展出；被展览”：
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library．
新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。
These pictures are on display in the shop windows．这些画片陈列在商店橱窗里。
12. under the title of作“在……名下；冠以……名”解 。
Works by many famous artists from china will be on show in the gallery under the title of ‘The Century’s Masterpieces”.
许多出自中国名家之手的画将在这个画廊展出，并冠名为世纪之作。
His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’.
He made a few records under the name of Joe Ritchie. 以…为笔名
13. carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
carry out a policy/plan/task /survey/promise/ an experiment/ research
14. in a gesture to do: in order to
In a gesture to reduce pollution, the government tried all means.
gesture 手势，姿势 They communicated entirely by gesture.
姿态，表示 They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.
15. undertake undertook undertaken
undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc 承担（工作，责任），承办；着手，进行
undertake to do sth. (promise to do sth.) 许诺，同意做某事
The police will undertake a thorough investigation into the case.
The government has undertaken to solve environmental problems.
16. preparation
He is practising every day in preparation for the ice-skating championship.
The servants were cleaning the house in preparation for the return of the family.
We had only a week to make preparations for the wedding.
17. appoint sb. (to be) / as sth. 任命，委任
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth. for sth. 确定，决定
We will appoint a date for the examination.将指定考试日期
They appointed White (to be ) /as manager.
A committee was appointed to consider the plans.
The time appointed for the meeting was ten o'clock.
at the appointed time 在约定的时间
fix/make an appointment with sb.
18. bother vt, vi 打扰；烦扰
Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我开电视会不会吵着你?
I'm busy, don't bother me. 我正忙着，不要打扰我。
(not) bother to do something
Don’t bother to come to my home.不要特地来我家。
He didn't bother to answer the question.
not bother （sb.） about/with
Don’t bother about/with it. 不要为那事烦恼。
I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
(not) bother doing something
Many young people didn't bother voting.
Why bother asking if you’re not really interested?干嘛费口舌打听
四、翻译句子
1.那个故事对小孩子产生很大的影响.
________________________________________________________________________
2.坏天气是引起这场事故的原因.
________________________________________________________________________
3.我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到了一起.
________________________________________________________________________
4.人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙.
________________________________________________________________________
5.我不知道玛丽是否会参加聚会，我没有专门问她。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 提出要驾车送我回家是一种善意的表示。
________________________________________________________________________
7.我们要有礼貌,尤其是对父母.
________________________________________________________________________
8. 她温柔的神情似乎消除了他的忧虑。
________________________________________________________________________
高三英语导学提纲（一）
一、influence capital symbol honour statue damaged independent ruins restore pollution established undertake especially conservation historic
四、That story has a great impact on children.
Bad weather was responsible for the accident.
I can’t help associating her with my younger sister.
A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.
I don’t know if Mary is coming to the party. I didn’t bother asking.
It was a kind gesture to offer to drive me home.
We should be polite, in particular, to parents.
Her tender looks seemed to smooth away his worries.