Module 8 Unit 3 Language points（师生版）
welcome to the unit
1. listen to instructions about how to report on a visit 听如何写参观报告的说明
2. ask for technical information 咨询专业知识
3. be around 存在，起作用，流行
Mobile phones have been around for some time. 手机已流行很长时间了。
have been around 还有走红，阅历丰富的意思
Life often makes fun of those who haven’t been around. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人。
4. still life pictures 静物画 paintings of nature 写生画
5. abstract art 抽象派艺术
abstract adj. 抽象的，理论上的, 深奥的, 难以了解的
abstract noun 抽象名词 Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。
6. rather than 而不是
Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
rather than / other than
1） I think I’d like to stay at home ____________ go out.
2） The form can not signed by anyone __________ yourself.
（C； rather than; other than）
7. earn money =make money 挣钱
earn one's living 谋生
Reading
Useful expressions:
1. the birthplace of Pablo Picasso 巴勃罗。毕加索的出生地
2. be amazed to learn 惊讶地得知
3. produce more than 20,000 pieces of art 创作了2万多件艺术作品
4. develop different styles of painting, including cubism 创造了不同的绘画风格-包括立体派
5. represent sb./ sth. as sb./ sth. 展示，描绘， 描述 sb./ sth. be represented as
6. make a lot of scientific discoveries 作出了很多科学发现
7. share with the world 与世界共享
8. in the field of astronomy 在天文学领域
9. range from … to … 从……到……； 在 ……和……之间
10. float on the surface of a pond 漂浮在池塘的表面上
floating population 流动人口 float about 到处漂泊
11. on the way here 在来这里的路上
12. fly over a thunderstorm 飞过了一场雷雨
13. towards the end of his life 到生命的后期
14. abstract artwork 抽象的艺术作品
15. devote his whole self to painting 全身心地投入绘画
16. try hard to sell and distribute Van Gogh’s paintings to buyers
努力地向买主兜售和推销凡﹒高的画
17. negotiate a successful sale 谈成一笔成功的生意
negotiate with sb. for/ about sth.
18. be off to another museum 动身去另一个博物馆
19. a life story 生平故事
20. it is subjective to say… 很主观地说……
subjective adj. 主观的 反义词是objective
man’s subjective initiative 人的主观能动性
21. have an appetite for life 热爱生活
22. enjoy exploring the workings of objects and animals 喜欢研究绘画实物和动物
23. with the assistance of … 在……的帮助下
24. start from scratch 白手起家， 从头开始
25. have a long history of … 有 ……悠久的历史
Sentences：
1.（Page 34 Line 7）I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter.
我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品，而且他不仅是一位油画家。
“that” 后面的整个句子做“learn”的________，其中，第二个宾语从句中“that he wasn’t just a painter”中的引导词“that” _____________。
(宾语; 不可省)
2.（L16）In the Louver Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.
卢浮宫里有意大利画家奥纳多﹒达﹒芬奇著名的油画《蒙娜﹒丽莎》。
本句是一个________句。如：
At the top of the mountain ____________________ . 山上有座寺庙。
From the distance came occasional shots. 远处传来零星的枪声。
(倒装句： stands a temple)
3.（L 19）This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
这幅画如此珍贵，如果博物馆想卖了它，都很难为它估价。
①“so … that … ” 如此 … 以至于… ;如对“so”后面的成分进行强调，放句首， “so”后面的从句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。
1) Such a fine day _____ ______ that we’d like to play outside.
2) So well _______ she ______ her work that her teacher praised her
②“that”后面的从句使用的是if 引导的_______________________。
(is it; did,do; 非真实条件句)
4.（L 23）Besides the works of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
除了达﹒芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的六千余件作品。
“ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century” 在句中作___________________
range from … to … ”意思是____________________________________
Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
（从……到……； 在 ……和……之间； 现在分词作定语）
5.（Page 35 Line 44）The sad thing is that although Van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting before he died in 1890.
令人可悲的是：虽然凡﹒高把自己都奉献给了绘画，但在他1890年去世前他仅卖出了一幅画。
① “devote … to … ” ______________________________
② “that”引导的是______________，其中，在这个从句中又有一个“although”引导的__________________________。
(致力于，献身于； 表语从句； 让步状语从句)
Language points：
1.( L 3） They are both talented artists.
talented adj. 有才能的，能干的 talentless adj. 无才能的，平庸的
talented players/ youngsters 天才运动员/神童
1) He is _______________________________________. (天才音乐家)
talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;
literary talent文学才能 special talent特殊才能
have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋
2) He _________________________________________ getting what he wanted.
他很有天资，能够心想事成。
[集合词]人材, 有才干的人
He is a great talent. 他是一个伟大的天才。
There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英国文学年轻一代人才辈出。
（ a talented musician; had a talent fot/ showed considerable talent for）
2. (L9)He developed different styles of …, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.
represent vt. ①表现；描绘；描述
1) This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘的是暴风雨。
2) 剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。
The king ___________________________________ a villain in the play.
②代表；象征; 代理；
3) A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
4) On this map _______________________________? 这地图上的星号代表什么？
5) We chose a committee to represent us. 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
representative n.代表； 代理人（与of连用） / adj.典型的, 有代表性的
6) a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古希腊艺术代表作品集
7) 公司的代表 ___________________________________
（is represented as ; what does a star represent ;a representative of a company）
3. （L19）This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
calculate vt. ①计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算
1) 计算旅行费用 _____________________________
2) 你需要计算一下要花多少时间才能完成被分配的任务。
___________________________________________________________________________
It is calculated that... 据计算..
3) It is calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. (Translate it into Chinese)
_________________________________________________________________________
②推测, 预测
4) It is possible to calculate what influence he had on her life. (Translate it into Chinese)
____________________________________________________________________________
be calculated to do/for sth 为适合...而设计的; 适合于
5) This advertisement __________________________________________________________
这份广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
calculate on (upon) 指望着, 期待着
6) We can’t calculate on _________________________________________________________.
我们不能指望着有好天气开运动会。
(calculate the cost of a journey； You need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.；据计算，去年至少丧失了47000个工作。现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. having fine weather for the sports meeting
4. （L 23）Besides the works of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
range vi. (在一定范围内)变化, 变动 range from A to B/ range between A and B
1) The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A. ranged B. differed C. altered D. seperated
2) She has a lot of hobbies, _____________________________(从下国际象棋到划独木舟)
n. 行列, 范围, 射程
in the range of 在... 范围内; 在射程内 / out of [beyond] range 在射程外
3) 广博的知识 ____________________________________
4) the annual range of temperature ____________________________________
range over v. 涉及, 包括，射程范围
5) The discussion ___________________________________. 那次讨论涉及到种种问题。
6) The gun ranges over five miles. 这次枪的射程可达五英里多。
(A; ranging from palying chess to canoeing; a wide range of knowledge; 每年的温度变化范围; ranged over various problems)
5. (L31) She almost wept because we missed it this time.
weep vi. (wept, wept) 流泪; 哭泣（常与for, over连用）
1) 哀悼死者_______________________
2) 他为他的悲惨命运而哭泣。__________________________________________
(weep for the dead; He wept over his sad fate.)
6. (L34) Some people were scared, ……
scare vt ①恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐（常与of, to连用）
1) I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。
2) _____________________ I was alone in the building. ( 想到……怪害怕的)
3) 吓得要死 __________________________
②把…吓跑（常与away, off, up连用）
4) The dogs________ the thief___________. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
（It scared me to think ; be scared to death; scared …away.）
7. (L45) His younger brother, Theo, tried hard to sell and distribute Van Gogh’s paintings to buyers.
distribute vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布
distribute sth. to/among 把某物分[配, 发]给...
1) to distribute books to students 给学生发书
2) The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司将利润分给工人。
3) The teacher ________ the presents _______ the students.
A. separated; from; B. divided; into C. distributed; among D. cut; among
distribution n 分发，分配, 分布，散布
4) 他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。_________________________________________
(C ; They couldn’t agree on the distribution of profits)
8. (L 46) but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale.
negotiate vi, vt 谈判；协商；商谈；达成协议（常与with连用）
1）The government will not negotiate with them. 政府不会和他们谈判。
2）The workers ____________________________________ ( 一直在位增加工资进行协商)
negotiation n. 谈判；协商；商谈 carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判
3) 这个问题还在商讨之中。________________________________________________
（have been negotiating for more pay; The issue is still under negotiation.）
9. (L47) Although we adore his work today, …
adore vt 崇拜；喜爱；爱慕 adore doing喜爱做某事 _____________(n.)
1) He adores the cinema. 他非常爱看电影。
2) She adores ______________________. 她非常喜欢看排球比赛。
3) They knelt ___________________ their gods.
(adoration; going to the volleyball match; in adoration of)
10. He had an appetite for life……
appetite n. 食欲, 欲望，嗜好
have an appetite for
1) 她有求知欲(嗜好学习)。_______________________________________
2) 他毫无斗志。 ________________________________the fight.
to lose one's appetite 食欲不振
have a good / poor appetite. 胃口很好/不好
(She has an appetite for learning; He has no qppetite for the fight)
11. With the assistance of his brother,…
assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助
1) 经济资助 ____________________________
2) Can I be of any assistance to you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?
with the assistance of 在某人的帮助之下
come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人
give [render] assistance (to) 给以援助
assist v.
assist sb with sth/ in doing sth/ to do
(financial assistance )
12. In fact, he abandoned them and starting from scratch, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
abandon vt 抛弃；舍弃；离弃
1) 离弃家园 ______________________
2) He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
_______________________________________________________
abandoned himself to陷入，沉湎于…
3） 他陷入绝望。 ___________________________________________________________
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
4） 被遗弃的房子 ___________________________________________
(abandon one's home; 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。He abandoned himself to despair; an abandoned house )
start from scratch从头做起, 白手起家
1) It was years since I’d learned any German, and I really___________________________.
我好多年没学德语了，真的得重新从头开始了。
(had to start again from scratch)
Word Power
1. mix …with… / be mixed with 把……和……混合
2. the secret to oil painting 油画的秘诀 the secret to solving the problem
3. The paint is very thick and the secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas. 颜料很厚，而油画的秘诀在于在画布上层层构建。
build up 积聚；聚集
1） Traffic is building up along the roads to the coast.通往海滨的路上车辆在不断积聚。
2） 总有一天你的图书会聚集成一座图书馆。
________ _________ your books _________ ________ _________ into a library.
build oneself / sb. up 使健康或强壮
build sth. up 逐步获得、发展或增强某事物
3） 你需要更多的蛋白质以增强体质。
You need more protein _____________________________________.
(One day; will build up ; to build yourself up )
4. afford to buy canvas 买得起帆布
5. in addition 此外
6. painting materials 绘画材料
7. take up painting as a hobby 把绘画作为一个爱好
太占地儿 _____________________________ 开始履行职责 _______________________
这条裙子需要改短。_________________________________________________________
(take up too much room/ space; take up one’s duties; The skirt needs taking up.)
8. at (the)most 至多， 不超过 at （the）least 至少，最少
9. draw outline 画草图
10. in case 如果；万一
Grammar and usage
1.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to rain.
= _________ ________ had I got to Amsterdam ________ it began to rain.
= _____________ had I got to Amsterdam ________ it began to rain.
(No sooner… than; Scarcely…when)
表示“一…… 就……”的句型还有____________________________________________
(as soon as…/ the moment…/ the minute…/ the instant…/ directly…/ immediately…/ on doing …)
2. Having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
having twisted her ankle在句中作什么成分？_________________________________
twist n. 一扭, 扭曲 v. 拧,扭曲
1) twist one's ankle 扭伤了踝骨
2) The papers twisted everything I said. ______________________________________
(报纸把我的话全都歪曲了)
3.Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to make a reservation.
reservation n. 保留; (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约reserve v. 预定，预约，保留
make reservations定座, 定房间(等); without reservation 毫不保留地
1)I’d like to call the restaurant and____________________. 我要给饭店打个电话预定座位。
2) Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal.
委员会一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
3) 我毫不保留地支持这一措施。__________________________________________
4) 我已经以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。___________________________________
5) These seats _______ __________ ________ special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。
(make a reservation; I support the measure without reservation;I’ve reserved a room in the name of Jones. are reserved for)
4.Stayng in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from different places.
stayng in a dormitory 在句中作什么成分？ __________________________
（Ving 作主语）
3. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
=_________________________________________________________________________
(If you had come … 虚拟语气)
Task
1. fill in the missing information 填写空缺信息 fill in / out an application form
2. Glance of Guilin 桂林剪影
3. paint many scenes of the canals in Suzhou 画了很多苏州运河的景色
4. the water highway of eastern China 中国东部的水上交通干线
5. Tourists paid him small fees for these early works, and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain.
considering prep.鉴于,考虑到,顾及
1) Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得算挺好的。
2)考虑到你缺乏经验，对你来说，这个方案你已处理得很好了。
You managed the project well, _______________________________________________
(considering your inexperience.)
bargain n ①廉价货; 廉价买到的东西
1) This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. 这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。
2) 真便宜。 ____________________________________
②交易，合同交易，协议
make a bargain with sb （与某人）订立合同
4) 他跟妻子讲条件'你看好孩子,我做饭。'
5) He _________________________________ his wife 'You take care of the children and I'll cook.'
vi讲价；谈条件
bargain with sb for/over/about sth 就 … 与 … 讲价
6) bargain with sb. about/for/over the price 与某人讨价还价
7) 你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。If you __________them they might reduce the price.
(It's a real bargain. made a bargain with; bargain with)
6. In 1983, he was admitted to Beijing School of Art.
admit vt. _________ ; ___________; ______________;(过去式；过去分词；现在分词)
①承认；供认
1) He admitted his crime. 他招认了罪行。
2) He never admits _____________________________ 他从不承认自己错了。
3) John has admitted ___________________________ 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
②容纳, 容许
4) 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。________________________________________
③许可进入，准许进入
5) This ticket admits two people to the football match.
_______________________________________________________________________
admit sb. to/ into 准许加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收（入学）
6）他于2005年被北大录取。
_________________________________________________________________________
(admitted; admitted; admitting; that he is wrong. breaking the window. The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。He was admitted to Beijing University in 2005.)
7. create a colllection of paintings 创作了绘画作品集
collection n收藏品，收集物；募捐
1) 大量的邮票收藏 _________________________________
2) The total collection of last week amounted ﹩250. 上周的捐款总额达250美元
(a large collection of stamps)
8. scenes of many folk customs 很多传统民族的场景
9. set up a studio 建立一个工作室
10. win a scholarship 获得奖学金
11. It was while at New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials …
这是一个___________________。
experiment v. 实验，试验
experiment on/ upon 用…… 做实验 experiment with … 尝试，试用
experiment n. 实验，试验
make/ carry out/ perform/ conduct/ do an erperiment 做实验
by experiment 通过实验
2）有人认为在动物身上做试验引起不必要的痛苦。
Some people feel that ____________ _________ _________ _________ __________ ________
3）The teacher _______ _______ _______ ______ ________ _______ (尝试了新的教学方法)
4）为了找到治疗这种疾病的新方法，他做了大量的试验。
To find a new _______ ______ the disease, he _____ ______ ______ _____ ____________.
(强调句； experimenting on animals causes unnecessary suffering; experimented with a new teaching method; cure for; made a lot of experiments)
12. Since then, he has mostly gone back to the more traditional way of painting.
go back to v. 回去；重新开始；重操旧业（to是介词）
她已经决定重新执教。______________________________________________________
(She’s decided to go back to teaching.)
13. in an unusual way 以不同寻常的方法 in a particular way
14. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
15. a photographic exhibition 摄影展
Project
1.(L10) Cut some small slices of carrot or cheese to serve as hair …
serve as 可当……用；产生……效果
1) The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. 沙发可以当成床凑合一两夜。
2) 法官说这种惩罚将起到警示他人的作用。
The judge said the punishment__________________________________.
(would serve as a warning to others)
2. (L12) Cut up some strawberries for eyes, peaches for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.
A. cut up①切碎 ②使受苦
1) His mother has to cut up all the food for him. ______________________________________
2) Jean ____________________ when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
(L50) Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card
cut out (of) 剪除；切掉；割掉
3)裁剪衣服 __________________________
4) I ______________________________________the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下这则广告。
Other phrases:
cut away 切除；割掉；砍掉；减去 cut down 砍倒；减少；改小
cut in 打断( 谈话)； 插嘴 cut off 中断（供应等）；切断；打断
cut through 穿过；穿透
6) Let’s _______________ the unimportant details.
7) Let’s _________________ the woods and get ahead of him.
8) She kept ___________ on our conversation.
9) When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A. cut away B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
(他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。was really cut up; to cut out a dress; cut the advertisement out of; cut out; cut through; cutting in ; D)
5) B. dip vt. / vi. _________ _________ _____________
①蘸；浸
She dipped her hand in the sea to find out how cold it was.她把手放入海水中看看它有多凉。
②下降，下落
The sun dipped below the western sea. 太阳沉落在西方大海里。
（与into连用）翻阅，浏览；提取（存款），掏钱包
1) I haven’t read the report properly. I __________________________________________
我还没有好好阅读这份报告，我只是浏览一下。
2) 她在钱包里掏钱。_____________________________________________________
(dipped; dipped; have only dipped into it. She dipped into her pocket for money. )
3.(L33) Choose small shells so they will not be very heavy when they are stuck onto the card.
stick v. stuck, stuck
1）粘贴,粘住
stick a stamp on a letter 把邮票贴在信上
2）阻塞, 卡住, 陷在...里
The bus________ _________ _________ the mud. 公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。
3）将……刺入或插入，戳
The nurse _________ the needle _________ my arm. 护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
4) 坚持, 维持，常与介词to连用，后接名词、代词或从句
stick to a post 坚守岗位
stick to one's words遵守诺言
She finds it impossible _______ ________ ________ _______ _______（总坚持节食）
No matter what you say, I shall __________ my opinion.
A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
（was stuck in；stuck; into; to stick to a diet; D）
4. This may sound disgusting to some.
disgusting adj.令人厌恶的
The dirty street was disgusting.
disgust n. 作呕, 憎恶, 反感/vt. 使厌恶, 令人作呕
1) 可厌的是; 令人作呕的是 _______________________________
2) 这食物使我感到恶心。 ____________________________________
3) 他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。___________________________________________________
(to one's disgust ; The food disgusted me. His behavior disgusted everybody.)
5.(L49) The shapes and patterns could be repeated in a line or overlapping.
这些形状与图案可以沿直线重复或互相重叠。
overlap vt./ vi./ n. 交叉，重叠； ____________ ___________
overlap with (两种倾向、学科、观念等)互有交叉
overlap sth. 与……部分重叠 overlap between 两种……交叉
1） One of Jilly’s front teeth ________ _______ _______.（与 ……另一颗有些重叠）
2） 这两门学科间交叉的内容极多。
_______ ________ ________ the two subjects is considerable.
3) This is where sociology overlaps __________ economic.
A. with B. between C. to D. from
( overlaps the other; The overlap between; A)
6. (L51) …, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?
have a go at 试一试，尝试做。
1) ---I can’t open the jar. 我打不开这个罐子。
---Let me have a go. 让我来试试。
7. other phrases
1) be made (out )of由…制成 /make sth. out of
The box is made out of cedar wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。
2) get ready to do
3) take a photo of
4) make solid shapes by using circles of string 把绳子围成圈圈做成实心的形状
5) lay all the pieces out on the card 把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上
lay vt, vi laid, laying
① 放，置
Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Don't lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。
②摆放好
to lay the table 摆好餐桌（摆好餐具）
Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
③产，下（蛋） The hen laid three eggs. 母鸡下了三个蛋。
6）try out 试验；试用