M1 U2 Growing pains task语言点学案
顾庆华
1. I hate it when that happens.
用法点津：it可以用在enjoy, hate, like, love, take, appreciate等动词后充当形式宾语。
1).我讨厌人们说话时嘴巴里包的满满的。
I ________________________________________________.
2).她的拥抱让我好生欢喜。
I _________________________________.
3). We take it that you will act according to the agreement.
_____________________________________________________。
4). I will appreciate it if you call me back.
__________________________________________。
2. I ride my bicycle instead of waiting so long for the bus.
instead adv. It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. _______________________。
instead of prep. Let's play cards instead of watching television. ____________________。
填空：
①．Tom decided to become an actor _______ a lawyer.
②．Tom didn't study law. ________, he decided to become an actor.
①. We've no coffee. Would you like tea ________?
②. Would you like to have some tea ________ coffee.
乘热打铁：
But last week the billionaire made the decision to give all his money to charity(慈善机构),
_________ to his children.
A. instead B. instead of C. more than D. rather
3. I didn’t fail my Maths test after all.
①. 表示“尽管怎样，但还是……”，可译为“终究”、“毕竟”(通常放在句末)。如：
他试了一个钟头，终究还是失败了。
_____________________________________________________.
②. 表示“别忘了”(通常放在句首)。如：
我知道他还没做完工作，但别忘了他很忙。
______________________________________________________.
注：不要将 after all 理解为“最后”、“终于”，而与finally 或at last 混淆。
根据以下句子归纳above all；first of all；in all的用法：
①We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. __________________
②First of all, let me introduce myself to you. _________________
④There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. ___________________
乘热打铁：
I enjoyed all the other subjects, but history __________.
A. after all B. in all C. above all D. in all
4. Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
He mixed his guests a salad. ____________________________.
①. 一句多译：油和水不能混合.
____________________________________________.
___________________________________________.
②. 不要把正事和娱乐混在一起.
__________________________________________.
③. 你别总是把我和胡锦涛混淆！
_____________________________________________.
④. 我把票混在一起了, 结果把我的给你了.
_______________________________________________.
5. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.
①. as if=as though “好像”、“好似”，引导表语从句
看来，要下雪。 _________________________________.
②. as if也可以引导方式状语从句，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气
The woman loves the children as if she _______ their mother.
He speaks as if he ______ an Englishman.
③. as if的省略结构
He moved his lips as if ___________(say) something.
He lay still for a long time, as if ________(死了).
He looked around as if___________________something. (= as if looking for something.)
6. All that worry was for nothing.
①. Children under 5 can travel for nothing． _____________
②. All that preparation was for nothing because the meeting was called off．________
7. He insists on wasting time watching DVDs.
You should insist that he should do his homework.
①.She insisted that he ______ wrong.
②.He insisted that we _____________ (accept) these gifts.
③.He insisted ________ our accepting these gifts.
请你归纳insist用法：
①. 表示“________________ ”，接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用陈述语气。
②. 表示“________________”，接that从句，谓语多为 should型的虚拟语气，即：主语+ should(可省略)+动词原形。
③. 还可用于“________________ + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。如：
④. if you insist 常用于口语中，表示_________。如：All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.
乘热打铁：
1. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be
2. I wanted to pay by cheque but the landlord ______ that I pay him in cash.
A. thought B. insisted C. ordered D. demanded
8. How can I help my son without harming our relationships?
①. 两天没吃东西 __________________________
②. 他没敲门就进来了。_____________________________________.
③. 憨豆先生作弊多次从未失手。 _______________________________________________.
◇harm作名词的用法：
①. 我无心伤害。 I didn’t mean any harm. = I meant _______________.
②. Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. ____________________________________。
③. 台风令海南的庄家损失惨重。The typhoon ___________________the rice crop in Hainan.
④．do more harm than good. _______________________
◇harm作动词的用法：
①. 在昏暗的灯光下看书，我的眼睛受损。
__________________________________________.
②. The Watergate Scandal harmed Nixon’s image.
__________________________________________。
③．吸烟有害你的健康。
Your smoking will _______ your health.
=Your smoking will ______ ______ ______ your health.
= Your smoking will ______ ______ _______ your health.
9. As for the foreign music, I guess it depends on what kind of music he is listening to.
①. 至于你，你该为自己感到羞愧。
______________________________________________________.
②. 你可以睡床上。至于他，睡地上。
______________________________________________________.
③. 至于那些政客，没人会当回事。
______________________________________________________.
10. Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed.
指点迷津：
此处every time作为连接词，类似于each time， 意为“每当，每逢”，引导时间状语从句。请用every time，the moment，the minute，next time填词：
①．_____________ a sports meeting is held in our school, it will rain.
②．I want to see her______________ she arrives.
③．_________________ I ask you to do something, you always say you're too busy.
④．Do call on me _________________ you're in London.
⑤．__________________ I traveled by boat, I got seasick.
11. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.
forbid用法：
◇后接动名词
他禁止上班时间抽烟。 He forbids ______________ during office hours.
◇后接宾语加不定式
我不准他再去那儿。 I forbid him _____________there again.
◇比较下面两句
这河不许游泳。
They forbad _______________ in the river.
They forbad people _________________in the river.
与allow用法比较：
◇后接动名词
这儿不允许停车，马路太窄了。They shouldn’t allow _________ here; the street is too narrow.
◇后接宾语加不定式
那笔钱使你能够出国深造。The money will allow you ____________abroad for further study.
◇比较下面两句
教室内不许吃饭。
We don’t allow__________ in the classrooms.
We don’t allow students _____________ in the classrooms.
Task 短语归纳：
show sympathy to as if = as though
plenty of vegetables insist on doing
ride one’s bicycle to school chat on the Internet
a little bit expensive at present
be pound of me for being so hardworking allow him his freedom
stay up late harm one’s relationship
handle this situation find fault with
for nothing shame on you!
fail my Maths test depend on
made an error a little bit of patience
mix up my results with someone else’s get along with
ask for some guidance about sth. call me selfish and distant
be rude to sb. get annoyed
send me bed forbid sb. From doing/ to do