Unit 2 of Module 7 Words and Expressions
班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
The usage of some words and expressions such as open up, put through, turn up, take down, wonder, let out, relieve and so on.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 识记短语
1. open up 打开 2. heart attack 心脏病发作
3. blood vessel 血管 4. in large quantities 大量地
5. mass production 批量生产 6. millions of 数百万的
7. be made from 由……做成 8. put through 接通（电话）
9. decide on 对……坐出决定 10. look around 参观，四处看看
11. put off 推迟，推延 12. turn up 出现，到达
13. fill in 填写（表格，空格等） 14. split up 划分开来，分离
15. a handful of 少数的，少量的 16. take down 记下，记录
17. secondary school （英国）中学 18. book stand 阅览架
19. let out 放出；发出 20. stainless steel 不锈钢
21. energy channel （人体的）经络 22. spinal cord 脊髓
II. 重点单词或词组用法探究
1. open up 打开，开发，开始
［原句回放］If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
请问本句是一个 复合句 （简单句/复合句），其中if引导 条件状语 从句，that引导 同位语 从句；句中划线短语的含义是 打开 ；此外，open up 还有 开发，开始 之意。
［拓展］be open to 对……开放，in the open 在户外，open fire on/upon/at 向……开火
小试牛刀
1）他们开放国家，以进行贸易。
They open up their country to trade.
2）我的店每天早上大约八点开门。 My shop opens up at about 8 o’clock every morning.
3）---Would you like to go out?
--- Yes, I like playing .
A. in the open B. lay open C. into the open D. in open
2. put through接通（电话），做成，使穿过
［原句回放］OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 该句中put sb. through to sb.意思是 用电话将某人和某人接通 ，请问该结构中to的词性是 介词 。句中and 引导两个 并列 句。
［拓展］ 请你辨别以下几组关于put的短语：put away/put down/put forward/put off/put on/put out/put together/put up(with)
小试牛刀！
1） 消防队员终于把火扑灭了。
The firefighters put out the fire at last.
2） 请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？
Would you please put me through to the manager?
3）He is so selfish that no one him and doesn’t be friends with him.
A. puts out B. puts up with C. puts off D. puts up
3. turn up 出现，到达，调高（音量）
［原句回放］ It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.本句中it充当 _形式主语________（成分），句子的真正主语是to turn up at the same time 。 其中turn up可用 appear 替换，意为 出现，到达 ；
小试牛刀！
1） 他直到8点钟才来。 He didn’t turn up until at 8 o’clock.
2） I wonder when they will
A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. come up
［拓展］请辨别以下关于turn 的短语含义：turn down/turn into/turn off/turn on/turn out/turn to sb. for help/turn around
3) It to be a fine day the day before yesterday. （C级）
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned down D. turned in
4. take down 记下，拿下，病倒
［原句回放］She can take down your details. 此句中 take down的意思是 记下 。
［拓展］关于take 的常用短语，你能区别它们的含义吗？ take away/take apart/take back/take in/take off/take on/take out/take over/take up
小试牛刀！
1） 请不要拆开这部机器，否则你不能把它重组起来。
Please don’t take apart the machine, or you can’t put it together.
2） 我收回我刚才说过的话。
I take back what I said just now.
3）His business wasn’t good at first, but one year later it suddenly. （C级）
A. took away B. took on C. took off D. took out
5. relieve vt. 减轻（病痛，忧虑，负担等），缓减，救济，救助
［原句回放］How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear. 本句是由how引导的一个 主语 （从句），划线单词是一个 ___ vt._____（vi./vt.），意为 减轻 ，其名词形式为relief,其常见结构是：relieve sb. of…… 解除某人的…… / relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑
小试牛刀！
1）每天做早操能减轻我们的学习压力。Doing morning exercise every day can relieve us of study pressure.
2）使我们大为宽慰的是，他通过了那次驾驶考试。
To our great relief, he passed the driving test.
3） was flown to the flood-hit areas immediately.
A. Relief B. Relieve C. Help D. Supporting
6. look around 向四周看，环顾
［原句回放］I’m a high school student and I’m calling to see if it is possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the hospital. 本句中and引导两个__并列句_______ ，而if引导 宾语从句 （从句）；划线短语意为 参观 ，是一个 及物 _________（及物/不及物）动词短语，也可作不及物短语。
小试牛刀！
1）我们正在这个地区四处找住房。 We are looking around for a house in this area.
［拓展］请你区别以下关于look 的常用短语：look out(of)/look through/look up/look for/look after/look into/look forward to/look down on/look back
2）We have to the cause of the accident. (B级)
A. look around B. look back C. look for D. look into
3) the passage, then answer the questions. (B级)
A. Look through B. Look over C. Look after D. Look for
第二部分：达标测评
I．按照提示将下列句子翻译成中文：
1、有一家新的餐馆在街道的对面开张了。 （open up）
There is a new restaurant opening up across the street.
2、警察还没有排除汤姆被外星人带走的可能性，但仍在调查这个案件。 （look into）
The police have not ruled out the possibility that Tom was taken away by the aliens but are still looking into the case.
3、由于心脏病发作，他拨通了医生的电话并且记录下了医生的话。 （put through）
Because of heart attack, he put himself through to the doctor and took down what he sad.
4、张老师答应8点钟来这里，但到目前为止还没到达。 （turn up）
Mr. zhang promised to come here at 8, but he hasn’t turned up so far.
II．单项填空
1. He accidentally that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.
A. let out B. gave up C. let in D. gave out
2. I what I said just now.
A. took off B. took back C. took in D. took on
3. The party has been into several parts.
A. split of B. separated from C. separated D. split up
4. All the streets were excited people that day.
A. filled with B. filled in C. filled out D. crowded
5. When heated, ice will water.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn into D. turn to
6. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to
signs asking his “ guests” not to step on them.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
7. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
8. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it from
9. Large of money were spent on the new hospital.
A. numbers B. quantity C. amount D. quantities
10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. shoeing up
11. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
12. He can’t my new job at this time. He already has more than he can do.
A. take away B. take off C. take in D. take on
13. The bottle is made glass, which can also be made many other containers.
A. from, up of B. up of, into C. of, into D. of, up of
14. He is so wonderful that his name has been as a possible chairman of the meeting.
A. put up B. put forward C. put across D. put out