Important Words and Phrases
一、
1.delighted adj. be delighted at/ with sth. be delighted to do sth.
delight v. to give sb. great pleasure
delight in sth/ in doing sth
delight Un. great pleasure
She laughed with delight as she opened the present.
Cn. Something that give sb great pleasure.
The story is a delight to read.
2. admire v.-----admirer n. -----admirable adj. deserving admiration praise
-----admiring adj. feeling or expressing admiration. an admiring look
3. assist v. ------assistance. n. help-----assistant n. helper
assist (sb) in/ with sth; assist (sb) in doing sth
4. assess v.-----assessment .
The value of the house was assessed at ＄7500.
Students’ marks are based on continuous assessment of their work.
5. case 情况；事例 in some cases 在某些情况下
the case 实情 The man said that he worked in Shanghai,but we discovered later that this was not the case.
病人；病例 The most serious cases were taken to hospital immediately.
案例；案件 a murder case
in any case 不管怎样 in case 以防 in case of sth 一旦
6. deliberate adj. ----deliberately
Was it an accident or was it deliberate?
I didn’t break it deliberately , it was an accident.
7.gift n. 礼物，天赋 have a gift for sth/ doing sth ---be gifted at 在…方面有天赋
She has gift for saying the right thing at the right time.
8. interviewer / interviewee trainer/ trainee employer/ employee
examiner/ examinee
二、
1. discuss with sb. 2. cover a story 新闻采访 3. take photographs 4. concentrate on----focus attention on ---- be / get absorbed in
5. not only…but (also)… 6. take a course 参加（学习）课程
7. only if… 8. have a good “nose” for 对…有敏锐的嗅/直觉
9. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 10.keep/ bear …in mind 记住…
11. miss the deadline 耽误、延误、错过规定的期限
12. listen (to sb) for sth 13. detailed facts
14. depend on 15. take/ make notes
16. a trick of the trade 职业的诀窍 17. get the facts straight 弄清事实
18. accuse sb of sth 因……指责或控告 ----- defend … against….辩解
rob sb of sth warn sb of sth remind sb of sth
19. get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解、弄错
20. so as to (do sth) / in order to 为了（做某事） 21. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
22.look forward to sth/ doing sth 23. a real scoop 独家新闻
24. work out 处理、解决、找到…的答案
25.divide…. into … 26. refer sth to sb 向某人咨询…refer to sth 查阅
27. ahead of 在……的前面
28. set to work 开始工作 set to = get down to 开始做
set about doing sth set out to do sth set up set sth aside set off set down
29. pass sth on to 把某物传给 30. front page article 头版文章
31. smile with happiness 高兴的/ 幸福的笑 32. last of all 最后---last but not least
33. chief editor 主编 34. make an appointment with 和.. . 约会
35. be convenient for sb
Important sentences
1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation?
What do you think would make the first day at work “unforgettable”?
2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Never放在句首时，主句要部分倒装，即把be 动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。在英语中，如果否定词放在句首，都需要部分倒装。常见的否定词和短语有：no, not, never, little, few, hardly, seldom, by no means, in no case 等。
Seldom does he go to the bookstore.
By no means will you harvest without hare work.
2. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
在此find后接复合宾语，即“find+sb/sth+adj./过去分词/动词-ing形式+to do sth”. 如：
I found the house very comfortable to live in.
=I found it very comfortable to live in the house.
We all found the problem very difficult to deal with.
3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
Not only…but (also)…作为并列连词，当连结两个主语时，主谓遵循就近原则。连结两个句子时，not only 后面的句子要部分倒装。如：
Not only you but also he likes classical music.
Not only does Lucy sing well, she also dances very beautifully.
4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
If引导的是条件状语从句，only 加上状语放在句首时，需要部分倒装。注意：只有only加状语时才倒装，加其他成分不倒装。如：
Only in this way can you get home early.
Only the little boy can play the piano.
5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
Where 引导的是定语从句。当先行词是case, situation, stage, position 等表示情况、情形、阶段时，关系词需要用where 或 in which.
You may get into a situation where it is very hard to make a decision.
Grammar ----inversion倒装
一. 基本概念：倒装是把句子的谓语动词或助动词提到主语前。倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装。
二. 基本用法：
1. 全部倒装，即整个谓语动词放在主语之前。如：
Here comes the twins.
In front of the house stands a beautiful girl.
2. 部分倒装，即把be 动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。如：
Never in my life have I seen such beautiful scenery.
Only in this way can you finish such a tough task.
三. 常见考点：
1. 全部倒装：
1） there be 句型
There were three pigs in the back yard.
2)地点时间的副词开头的句子里，如：there, here, then, now, next等开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常是be, come , go, follow等，以示强调，且主语为名词。如：
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
若主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here it is. There he comes.
3)以方位副词开始的倒装句，如把ahead, away, back, down, in, off, out, up等放在句首，并且其谓语动词常为come, go, fly, rush 等表示移动的动词。倒装会使叙述显得更加生动。如： Ahead walked the tiger.
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.
4)当一个句子没有宾语或主语较长，常可将作状语的介词短语放在句首。如：
On the ground lay a small boy with a knife in his hand.
At the foot of the mountain lies a village.
5)表示祝愿的句子。如：
Long live the People’s Republic of China.
6）现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首，来对动作或状态加以强调。如： Lying on the floor was a wounded peasant boy.
Seated on the grass are a group of young students.
Higher are the temples built in ancient China.
2. 部分倒装
1） so, neither, nor 引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物。如：
He is a good student. So is she.
Carlos doesn’t like swimming. Neither/ Nor do I.
2)否定词放在句首，如never, not, no seldom, hardly, rarely, little, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time 等。如：
In no way will you know where my home is.
Seldom does he go to the park on weekdays.
3)由not only…but (also)…引导的并列句，not only后的句子要倒装。如：
Not only does he love music, but his father also loves it very much.
4)由no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely …when 等引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不倒装。另外主句一般与过去完成时连用。如：
Hardly had he gone into the classroom when the bell rang.
5)由not until, so…that, such …that 等引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不倒装。如：
Not until it was dark did he arrive home.
So sudden was the attack that he had no time to escape.
6) “ only+状语 ”放在句首。如：
Only when he saw the paper did he realize he was adopted.
7)if 引导的虚拟语气条件句有were, had或should 时，if 可以省略，这三个词提到主语前。如：
Were I you, I would have come here early.
Had he known the truth, he would have told you.
8) 由从属连词as/though引导的让步状语从句，要用倒装语序，结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原型+as/though+主语 +谓语。
Amazing as/though it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night.
Hard as/though he worked, he couldn’t earn enough even to support himself.
Good student as/though he is, he sometimes makes mistakes.
Practice
1. So little ___ that the neighbors could not settle their difference.
A. they agreed B. they did agree C. agreed they D. did they agree
2. Hardly _____ he finished his speech _____ the audience started cheering.
A. had; before B. had; than C. has; when D. had; when
3. ----Can you tell me where my son is?
----Yes, of course. ________!
A. Here your son comes B. Here comes your son
C. Comes your son here D. Your son here comes
4. Not until ________ the Earth Day programme on TV _______ much about global warming.
A. did we watch; did we know B. we watched; we knew
C. did we watch; we knew D. we watched; did we know
5. ________ at the meeting that everyone in the room can hear him clearly.
A. So he spoke loudly B. So he did speak loudly
C. So loudly did he speak D. So did he speak loudly
6. Such rapid progress ______ that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.
A. Marx made B. did Marx made C. Marx did make D. made Marx
7. ----His mother dances well.
----So _______ and so________.
A. she does; his father does B. she does; does his father
C. does she; does his father D. does she; his father does
8. ________, I have never seen such a beautiful place.
A. As I have traveled much B. I have traveled as much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As much I have traveled
Answers: DDBDCBBC