M7U2 Grammar and usage
课前导学：
一、课前自学课本P24-25，了解并掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
二、完成P24和P25上的相关练习。
三、用适当的中文意思填空。
（1）How did the quarrel________ ___________ (发生)?
（2）Doctors are ________ _______ (调查)the case for new treatment.
（3）The girl doesn’t ________ _______(像)her parents at all.
（4）How can you ______ _______ _______（容忍）this for so long?
（5）It is not right to _________ _______ ______（瞧不起）those who have AIDS.
（6）_______ ________ ________(当心) cars while you are crossing the street.
（7）______ _______ _______ _______ （照看）the baby while I am out.
（8）Please ______ _______ _______ (注意) what the teacher is saying.
（9）The war __________ ___________ （爆发）in 1934.
（10）We’ve__________ __________ __________ （吃完了）our food.
四、质疑讨论：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
（1） 动词短语定义
动词常与其他词类（多是副词和介词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。
（2） 一般动词短语可以分为以下几类：
1．动词+介词
这一结构的动词短语相当于一个及物动词，这类短语动词的宾语比较固定，均放在介词之后。例如：
Whether we will go climbing depends on the weather. 我们会不会去爬山要看天气。
He is searching for his glasses. 他在找眼镜。
2．动词+副词
这类短语动词有的可以用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。动词短语的宾语是名词时，可置于动词短语之后，亦可置于动词短语中间；但若宾语是代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间。例如：
Wipe the dirt out on your shoes, please. / Wipe out the dirt on your shoes, please.
请擦掉你鞋上的脏东西。
There is dirt on your shoes. Wipe it out. 你的鞋上有脏东西，请擦掉。
3． 动词+副词+介词
这类机构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前，eg. be fed up with 厌倦 ；catch up with 赶上; go on with 与------相处; hold on to 坚持.
4. 动词+名词+ 介词
常见短语有: take care of 照顾，照料; make room for 给…腾地方; make friends with
与…交朋友; play a joke on 戏弄某人; have a look at 看一看; say goodbye to 告辞等
5．动词+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词）+介词
这类动词短语相当于及物动词。例如：
He wondered whether the newcomer was worthy of trust.他不知道那个新来的是否值得信任。
I was deeply upset about it.。那件事情我厌烦透了。
常见短语有: be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be busy with 忙于
be short for 是…的简称 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be good at 擅长 be different from 与…不同 be good/bad for 对…有益/害
6. 动词+反身代词+介词
常见短语有: help oneself to 随便吃 give oneself to 热心于 occupy oneself with 忙于
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself in 穿着 devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身
（3） 常用短语动词：
（1）动词+副词
bring back 带回，想起 figure out 算出
break out 爆发 pick out 选出
die down 逐渐平息 burn down 烧毁
come out 出来，出版 show off 卖弄
break down 破坏 calm down 平静下来
pay off 还清债务 tear up 撕碎
fix up 安排，安装 put off 推迟
bing up 抚养，提出 keep up 保持
hold up 举起，受阻 build up 建立
（2）动词+介词
care for 关心，喜欢 call for 需要
suffer from 受…苦 result from 由于
bring about 引起 think about 思考
depend on 依靠，根据 deal with 处理
approve of 赞成 begin with 从…开始
yield to 屈服于 object to 反对
appeal to 恳求 apply to 申请
（3）动词+副词+介词
add up to 总计 look forward to 盼望
catch up with 赶上 go on with 继续
keep up with 赶上 get on with 与…相处
（4）其他结构的短语动词
be angry with 生气 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be famous for 因…而出名 devote oneself to 致力于
be different from 与…不同 make fun of 取笑
come into being 形成 get rid of 摆脱
keep an eye on 留意，照看 take pride in 以…自傲
assure sb. of sth. 使确信
迁移创新：
1. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
2. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
3. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
4. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
5. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
6. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
7. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
8. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
9. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
10. -Have you __________?
-No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
12. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
13. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up
14. We are going to ____ with some friends fro a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. I don’t ____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
16. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ____ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
17．It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
18. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
19. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
20. He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
21. We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
22. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
23. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about Ks5u
24. This dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____ .
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
26. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
27. Please tell me how the accident __. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
28. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ____.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
29. ---How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
---Well, I ____ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
30. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
31. Although the wind has ____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
32. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
33. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
答案：课前导学 come about looking into take after put up with , look down upon , watch out for keep an eye on pay attention to broke out run out of
迁移创新1-10CDCCD DAACD
11-20 ACADD ACBCA
21-30 DCDBA BDBAA
31-33 CBA