高 二 英 语（第17讲）
主讲：郑天德 （苏州中学）
[教学内容与目的要求]
一、教学内容：
二、教学要求：
通过检测，进一步掌握这两单元的内容。
[复习要点]
一、易拼错的单词：
narrative immune contract fierce disrupt category ambulance conscious circulate thermometer
二、难掌握的单词与短语：
live with free from on the contrary choke upside down witness panic
三、语法：虚拟语气
[难点补遗]
1、live with：
原义：与……住在一起：
The little girl lived with her aunt.
转义为：忍受，接受某种局面：
I don’t enjoy the pain on my back, but I have to live with it.
You’ve lost all your money, now you must learn to live with the situation.
2、free from 不受…（损害等），远离（不好的事物）
He wished to live a life entirely free from troubles.
Officials should be free from corruption.
Mum kept the TV set free from dirt by covering it with a blanket.
3、choke 使窒息，掐死，哽住
v.t. The smoke almost choked me.
Her voice was choked with sobs.
Tom choked his wife last night.
v.i. He choked when he ate too quickly.
The baby choked on the candy.
4、in honor of 向…表示敬意，为庆祝（纪念）…：
There is a party tonight in honor of our new president.
cf: I have just finished a long poem in memory of John Keats.
in memory of … 纪念，只用于已故人物或过去的事情。
[语法补遗] 虚拟语气在一些句型中的使用
1、If only … 代替 I/We wish …：
If only you had let me know earlier. = I/We wish you had ….
If only we could be together.
he would swim.
I could have been with you .
I had been with you.
*该句型中I/we之后一般用could，不要用would，only可与if分开：
If he were only here now!
If you would only try harder!
2、过去式虚拟语气的一些补充说明：
It’s (high) time he learned to look after himself.
It’s about time
It’s the right time
注意上述句型后面不可用否定结构。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it. 我宁愿他那时没有告诉我这件事。
后面的过去完成时表示对已经发生过的事情相反的愿望。
3、in case, lest及for fear 作以免，万一解，后面从句用虚拟语气：
I’m taking an umbrella with me in case it should/might rain. (也可不用虚拟式，如：… in case it rains.)
They spoke in whispers lest they (should) be heard.
他们耳语着唯恐被旁人听到。
（lest之后多用虚拟形式，偶也有不用。）
I bought the car at once for fear (that) he might change his mind.
Shut the window for fear (that) it may rain.
（for fear之后一般常跟may, might）
单元检测
一、单项选择：
1、Guards in large companies usually get _______ by the hour.
A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. pay
2、Those T-shirts ________ $20 each.
A. are cost B. are worthy C. are worth D. have cost
3、_______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often.
A. If it was not B. Were it not C. Should it not be D. Had it not been
4、On the way to Shanghai, my car ______.
A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down D. broke away
5、________ the interview tomorrow, he went to sleep at ease.
A. Prepared for B. Preparing for C. Getting prepared D. Having prepared
6、The young policeman got his leg _______ fighting with the robber. Choose the wrong answer:
A. hurt B. injured C. wound D. broken
7、Without computer life today _______ quite different.
A. is B. will be C. were D. would be
8、If only I _______ so much time playing!
A. didn’t waste B. hadn’t wasted C. wouldn’t waste D. shouldn’t waste
9、The smile on her face suggested that she _______ the exam.
A. passed B. should pass C. had passed D. could pass
10、I don’t think it is the right time that you _______ there.
A. will go B. went C. should go D. didn’t go
11、He is talking so much about Tokyo as if he ______ there.
A. had been B. were C. has been D. had been to
12、Rather than ________ a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bike.
A. take, ride B. taking, riding C. to take, to ride D. take, to ride
13、Close all the windows _______ there should be a storm this afternoon.
A. so that B. in case C. in order that D. for fear
14、The foreign guest _______ to the warm welcome with a smile.
A. answered B. thanked C. responded D. replied
15、Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking in D. lack of
16、Mum can’t help _______ the windows because she’s busy cooking.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. in cleaning D. with cleaning
17、“Could I use your laptop? ”
“____________.”
A. Yes, you could B. Yes, help yourself C. Yes, you may D. Yes, go on
18、“You are so lucky.”
“What do you mean _______ that?”
A. for B. with C. by D. in
19、The plane takes off at 6.00 pm. So I have to be at the airport ________ 5.00 pm at the latest.
A. by B. after C. around D. till
20、It said in the newspaper that an old lady ______ a fish bone in a restaurant.
A. choked with B. choked by C. choked on D. was choked on
二、完形填空：
I was eight years old when I got my first ___1___ of football boots. This may not seem important now, but __2__ days, clothing was limited __3__ the war, and I knew my father had to go without a coat to give __4___ to me for my birthday.
The school __5__ I went to play football was in a park at the other end of the town, and __6__ my first game I walked across the park to the bus stop. Halfway home, when we were passing the town center, I happened to look __7__ and saw I was holding just one boot. I looked under the seat but there was __8__ sign of the other one. Of course, I was only eight and not used to __9__ boots together. One of them must have dropped on the road. You could imagine my parents’ faces when I __10__ them I had lost it.
I jumped __11__ the bus and caught one going __12__ the opposite direction. To my surprise, a lady who was a friend of my mother’s was on it, and she was __13__ too, because she did not understand __14__ I was going that way __15__ that time in the afternoon. I told her what happened and she wished __16__ luck.
When I got to the park, I started walking __17__ across it, trying to remember all of the various possible routes I had __18__. Suddenly, about 100 meters ahead, I saw the boot __19__ all by itself in the middle of the grass. It seemed __20__ a miracle that I had found it.
1. A. set B. pair C. couple D. one
2. A. in these B. during these C. on those D. in those
3. A. since B. because of C.to D. at
4. A. it B. them C. that D. those
5. A. which B. where C. after which D. that
6. A. before B. during C. after D. for
7. A. down B. up C. to D. out
8. A. a B. the C. no D. little
9. A. put B. putting C. holding D. hold
10.A. said B. told C. explained D. talked
11.A. out B. down C. off D. on
12.A. to B. in C. for D. on
13.A. surprised B. glad C. happy D. worried
14.A. why B. how C. where D. that
15.A. in B. at C. during D. on
16.A. my B. good C. her D. me
17.A. hurriedly B. calmly C. slowly D. nervously
18.A. gone B. taken C. walked D. passed
19.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. lain
20.A. like B. only C. such D. so
三、阅读理解：
People are very careless with money. One occasionally hears that pet dogs or even small children have eaten dollar notes. Goats are supposed to be particularly fond of them. Many people have lost their homes in fires which have also destroyed precious bundles of money hidden in mattresses. In this regard, banks are a great blessing because people no longer have to hide money in places where it can easily be destroyed or stolen. However, accidents still happen as I found out to my regret recently.
I gave my wife an old pair of jeans to wash and went out to work in the yard. My wife usually goes through my pocket before washing anything, but for some reason she did not think of it this particular time. As I was raking leaves in the front yard, I suddenly remembered that there was a fifty-dollar note in one of the pockets of the pants I had given her to wash. I dropped my rake and rushed into the house. But it was too late. My wife told me that my pants had been in the washing machine for ten minutes already! I stopped the machine and pulled them out as quickly as I could. I nearly tore off the pockets as I frequently searched for the note. Finally, I managed to find the soggy bits of paper which had once been a fifty-dollar note. To my great disappointment I discovered that no one could make the bits a note again!
1. People put their money into banks because _________.
A. they want their money to be kept safe
B. they want to double their money
C. banks give gifts to their customers
D. people like to go to banks
2. A good title for this selection is ________.
A. Always Check your Things Before Washing
B. Animals Like to Eat Money
C. People Should Safeguard Their Money In Banks
D. People Should Safeguard Their Money At Home
3. The man’s fifty-dollar money note _________.
A. was eaten by his pet goat
B. was stolen from his pocket
C. was washed in the washing machine
D. was lost on the way home
4. At home, people often hide money in their ________.
A. car B. mattress C. door D. pockets
四、短文改错：
There are no rules about the sleep. Generally speaking, 1. _________
growns-up sleep about 7 hours each night and probably 2.__________
more than 60 percent get up between 7 and 8 hours. But 3.__________
perhaps eight percent is happy with 5 hours or less, 4.__________
and four percent or so find they want 10 hours or more. 5.__________
If you feel right, you are probably getting enough sleep. 6.__________
The important thing is not to worry about how many other 7.__________
people sleep – their needs may be difference. Exercise 8.__________
doesn’t seem to increase the need of sleep. Office workers, 9.___________
for example, sleep for about so long as people doing 10.__________
physically active work.
参 考 答 案
一、1、B 2、C 3、D 4、C 5、A 6、C 7、D 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、D 13、B 14、C 15、B 16、A 17、B 18、C 19、A 20、C
二、1、B 2、D 3、B 4、B 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、C 9、C 10、B 11、C 12、B 13、A 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、C 18、B 19、A 20、A
三1、A 2、C 3、C 4、B
四、1、the → the 2、growns-up → grown-ups 3、up → up 4、is → are 5、√ 6、∨right → all right 7、many → much或many∨ → hours 8、difference → different 9、of → for 10、so → as