词汇导练
1．There are seven great c______________and four great oceans on the earth.
2．In our class，we often take part in many a______________.
3．More trees have to be planted to protect the environment and keep the b______________of nature.
4．Tao Xingzhi made great c______________to our country’s education.
5．It’s a great______________(荣幸)to be here to share my ideas with you.
6．The runner has reached his______________(极限)of his endurance.
7．Tom beat all the______________(对手)and won the championship.
8．If you want to make some progress，you have to pay attention to your______________(先前的)mistakes.
9．He hasn’t realized the______________(意义)of learning English well.
10．His______________(缺席)from the party made us very disappointed.
11．We are in______________(compete)with four other companies for the contract.
12．China Construction Bank has many______________(branch)all over the country.
1.continents 2.activities 3.balance 4.contributions 5.honor 6.limit 7.opponents 8.previous 9.significance 10.absence 11.competition 12.branches
短语汇集
1．________________ 并肩地；一起
2．________________ 打破纪录
3．________________ 扮演角色；起作用
4．________________ 许多；大量
5．________________ 保护某人/某物免受……
6．________________ 期望
7．________________ 失去平衡
8．________________ 牵涉，卷入
9．________________ 与……类似
10．________________ 受……欢迎
11．________________ 使……处于控制之下
12．________________ 给……让路，让位于……
1.side by side 2.break the record 3.play a role in 4.plenty of 5.protect sb./sth.from/against 6.hope for7.lose one’s balance 8.be involved in 9.be similar to 10.be popular with 11.keep...under control 12.make way for
语句试译
1．(回归课本P22)Today，athletes from around the world can take part，________ ________ ________ ________they speak.
如今，不管讲什么语言，世界各地的运动员都能参加。
2．(回归课本P22)His dream was that the Olympic Games would make________ ________ ________countries and people________ ________peacefully side by side.
他的梦想是奥运会将会使国与国之间，人与人之间的和平共处成为可能。
3．(回归课本P23)Deng Yaping，who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000，is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world________ ________ ________.
邓亚平在1992年和1996年共获得4枚奥运金牌，2000年成为国际奥委会委员，她可能是迄今为止全世界最杰出的女乒乓球运动员了。
4．(回归课本P36)Will Saturday morning________？
周六早晨行吗？
5．(回归课本P38)Supporters of wushu would like to________it________as a branch in the Martial Arts category.
中国武术的支持者们希望看到它作为武术类别的一个项目被选中。
1.no matter what language 2.it possible for；to live 3.has ever seen 4.do 5.see；entered
核心知识
1.delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的
(回归课本P22)I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我很高兴应邀前来贵校给大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。
11
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
他以证实别人出错为(一大)快事。
②She won the game easily，to the delight of all her fans.
这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。
③(朗文P534)I’m delighted to have finally met you.
我很高兴终于见到了你。
④They were delighted with the results of the recent elections.
他们为最近的选举结果感到高兴。
1．完成句子
(1)听到他们到达的消息我们很高兴。
We________ ________ ________the news of his arrival.
答案：were delighted at
(2)令我们非常高兴的是，我们赢得了比赛。
________ ________ ________ ________，we won the game.
答案：To our great delight
(3)这些小狗围着欢乐的孩子们跑来跑去的。
The puppies ran around the________children.
答案：delighted
(4)大多数人都喜欢去看马戏表演。
Most people________ ________/________ ________ ________going to the circus.
答案：delight in/take delight in
2.separate adj. 分开的；分离的；单独的；不同的
vt.& vi. (把……)分开；(使)分离；隔离；分散；分别
(回归课本P22)Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
为了纪念希腊天神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性可以在另一个节日里专门参加比赛。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1858)She looked over the picket fence that separates her lawn from the neighbour’s.
她从那道把她和邻居的草地隔开的尖桩栅栏上看过去。
②(牛津P1817)It happened on three separate occasions.
这事在三个不同的场合发生过。
③Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。
易混辨析
separate，divide，part
(1)separate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的 独立性。它常与介词from连用。另外它还有“分离，分手”的意思。
(2)divide意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。它常与into连用。
(3)part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”。
①They didn’t want to part with the three girls.
②Separate those two dogs that are fighting,will you?
③Divide the cake into three parts，please.
2.The two boys were fighting each other，and it was hard for the old man to ________ them.
A．divide B．separate
C．keep D．avoid
解析：选B。根据题干内容可知，应该选separate，表示将聚在一起的两个个体分开。句意：那两个男孩在打架，那位老人很难将他们分开。其他几项不合题意：divide表示“将一个整体分成若干部分”；keep表示“保持”；avoid表示“避免”。
3．A fence ________ our garden ________ the playing field.
A．divides；into
B．separates；into
C．separates；from
D．divides；from
解析：选C。divide...into...把一个整体分成若干部分；separate...from...则是将聚集在一起的若干个个体分开。由此可知C项正确。
4. (2011年黄冈中学模拟) We can’t work together any more.I think it’s time we went in ________ ways.
A．own B．different
C．separate D．proper
解析：选C。separate意为：“独立的，单独的”。句意：我们不能再在一起工作了。我认为是时候各奔东西了。
5．When we ________ after a long talk，we found the children sleeping in ________ beds.
A．separated；separated
B．separate；separated
C．separated；separate
D．separate；separate
解析：选C。第一空处为谓语动词，根据句子时态可知用一般过去式；第二空处为定语，用形容词，故选C。
3.light vt. 点燃；照亮
n． 光线
(回归课本P22)He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.
他兴高采烈地重返1996年的亚特兰大奥运会点燃了开幕式的火炬。
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】
light有两种不同的过去式、过去分词形式(lit，lit；lighted，lighted)，但置于名词前作定语时常用lighted。
例句探源
①(牛津P1170)I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn.
我划了根火柴，点燃了那封信，然后看着它燃烧。
②There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.
一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。
③(朗文P1190)It eventually came to light that the CIA had information about a security problem.
中央情报局获得了一个有关安全问题的情报这一消息最终被披露出来。
④These facts have only just been brought to light.
这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。
6．完成句子
(1)那位冒险家打开手电筒照亮了洞穴。
The adventurer turned on his flashlight to________ ________the cave.
答案：light up
(2)我们点燃了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了整个房间。
We________ ________ ________and the candle________ ________ ________.
答案：lit the candle；lit the room
(3)她借着烛光勉强能看见。
She could just see________ ________ ________ ________the candle.
答案：by the light of
(4)这个秘密现在已被揭开了。
The mystery has now________ ________ ________.
答案：come to light
(5)他点燃一支蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。
He lit/lighted a candle and handed________ ________ ________to me.
答案：the lighted candle
4.absence n． 缺席，没参加，不在场
(回归课本P23)At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the People’s Republic of China returned to the Games after 32 years’ absence.
在1984年洛杉机奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席了32年后重新回到了奥运会上。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence.
这个决定是我不在时做出的。
②The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予授理。
③(朗文P6)Half of my students were absent from class today.
今天，我们的学生有一半没来上课。
7．介词填空
(1)I shall take your place________/________your absence.
答案：in/during
(2)He didn’t finished his paper because of absence________information.
答案：of
(3)It is useless waiting for him.He is absent________business.
答案：on
(4)Why did you absent yourself________school yesterday?
答案：from
5.limit n． 限度，限制；界限
v． 限制，限定
(回归课本P23)These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement.
这些(人)是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1196)There’s no limit to what you can do if you try.
如果你努力，成绩不可限量。
②You can decorate the apartment yourself-within limits，of course.
你可以自己装修公寓，当然是在一定限度之内。
③Violent crime is not limited to big cities.
暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。
④(牛津P1175)This offer is for a limited period only.
此次减价时间有限。
8．完成句子
(1)洗手可以有效地防止疾病的传播。
Washing hands can ________ ________ ________ ________disease.
答案：limit the spread of
(2)我们不能无限制地开采自然资源。
We can’t explore the natural resources ________ ________.
答案：without limits
(3)每个学生都应该充分利用有限的时间努力学习。
Every student should make full use of ________ ________ ________to work hard.
答案：the limited time
(4)他们乐意帮助我们，但有一定限度。
They are glad to help us，________ ________.
答案：within limits
6.remove vt. 去除，去掉；移开，拿开
(回归课本P38)These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new，more popular sports.
这些运动项目撤出奥运会项目单往往是由于它们的普及程度不如以前，必须让位于新的、更为普及的运动项目。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1684)He removed his hand from her shoulder.
他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
②(牛津P1684)Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。
③(朗文P1728)What’s the best way to remove red wine stains？去掉红酒渍的最佳方法是什么？
9．完成句子
(1)那孩子尽最大努力弄掉鞋子上的泥。
The child tried hard to________mud________his shoes.
答案：remove；from
(2)该地区现已从危险去处的名单中被划掉了。
The area has now been________ ________the list of dangerous destinations.
答案：removed from
(3)争吵后，他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室。
He________his desk________another office after argument.
答案：removed；to
(4)她脱掉夹克，把它搭在椅子上。
She________her jacket and hung it over the chair.
答案：removed
7.otherwise conj. 否则；要不然
adv. 在其他方面；不同地；别的方式
adj. 别的；不同的(不置于名词前)
(回归课本P31)This is very important.Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.
这非常重要，要不然你可能会伤到自己。
归纳拓展
(1)otherwise conj.否则，要不然.(根据语境，otherwise后所跟句子有时用虚拟语气，有时不用)(2)otherwise adj.别的；不同的(不置于名词前)麵 thought I would be welcomed by the family，but it was otherwise.我以为会受到那一家人的欢迎，然而并非如此。(3)...and otherwise……及其他...or otherwise或用别的方法；或相反地
例句探源
①(朗文P1447)You should type it；otherwise，they won’t be able to read it.
你该把它打出来，否则，他们将无法阅读。
②(牛津P1411)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
楼上有些音乐声。除此之外，房子里静悄悄的。
③I wanted to see him but he was otherwise engaged.
我想见他，但他正忙着别的事。
10．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，________ we would have given you a hand.
A．but B．so
C．otherwise D．and
解析：选C。句意：我们不知道你当时有麻烦，不然我们就会帮助你的。otherwise后面的句子中用了虚拟语气。
11.Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Besides
解析：选C。根据题意可知，前后两句话有因果关系，即：因为到目前为止一切进展顺利，因此我们相信工程将按期完成。therefore因此，所以；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；besides除……之外。据此可知，C项正确。
8.side by side 肩并肩；并排，一起
(回归课本P22)His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
他的梦想就是奥运会能使各个国家和人民和平相处成为可能。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1861)There were two children ahead，walking side by side.
前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着。
②(牛津P1861)The two communities exist happily side by side.
两个群体和睦共处，相安无事。
③(朗文P1893)They were working shoulder to shoulder with local residents.他们与当地居民并肩工作。
12．Whenever I was in trouble，he was always________with me，giving me support.
A．side by side B．step by step
C．all in all D．face to face
解析：选A。句意：每当我遇到困难，他总是在一旁支持我。
13.When I got back home from school，my parents always had a ________talk with me about my study.
A．heart to heart B．hearttoheart
C．side by side D．sidebyside
解析：选B。句意：当我从学校返回家时，爸爸妈妈总是用心跟我交流学习情况。heart to heart在句中充当状语，而hearttoheart在句中充当定语。
9.break the record 打破纪录
(回归课本P23)In 1995 he broke the world record for the 10km run and won the gold at both the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
1995年他打破了10公里赛跑的记录并且在1996年亚特兰大和2000年悉尼奥运会上获得金牌。
归纳拓展
beat the record打破纪录
hold the record保持纪录
set a record创纪录
keep a record of sth.记录……
play a record播放唱片
例句探源
①(朗文P1707)The past decade has been the warmest since people began keeping records.
过去的十年是有记载以来最温暖的。
②Lewis holds the record in the dash.
刘易斯保持着这项短跑的记录。
③(朗文P1707)Walsh set a pentathlon record in 1953.
1953年，沃尔什创造了五项全能运动的记录。
14．完成句子
(1)比赛开始时他得了第三名，但出人意料的是，他在第二轮竟然破了纪录。
He got the third place in the race at first，but to everyone’s surprise he________ ________ ________in the second run.
答案：broke the record
(2)她保持着100米的世界纪录。
She________ ________ ________ ________for the 100 metres.
答案：holds the world record
(3)尽量记录本周你吃的所有东西。
Try to________ ________ ________ ________everything you eat this week.
答案：keep a record of
10.make way for 给……让路；让位于
(回归课本P38)These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new，more popular sports.
这些运动经常被去掉，因为他们不再受欢迎了，得为新的，更受大家喜爱的运动项目让路。
归纳拓展
make one’s way向前，一路前进黤eel one’s way摸索着前进黤ight one’s way拼/打出道路黳ush one’s way推挤着前行黤orce one’s way out挤出去，冲出去黳ush one’s way in挤进去黫n a/one/some way在某种程度上黫n the way挡道黫n no way一点也不，绝不黱o way没门儿；不行；决不黙ll the way一路上；一直黲n the way在途中，即将到来
例句探源
①(朗文P2316)A middleaged shopper pushed her way into the first waiting cab.
一个购物的中年妇女挤进了等在那里的第一辆出租车。
②(牛津P2274)Tropical forest is felled to make way for grassland.
热带森林被砍伐，腾出地方做草地。
③Will you be able to make your own way to the airport?
你能自己去机场吗？
④He felt his way across the room，and found the door handle.
他摸索着走到房间的另一头，找到了门的把手。
15．完成句子
(1)人们友好地为那个可怜的人让路，好让他走到前面来。
The people kindly________ ________ ________the poor man so that he could come forward.
答案：made way for
(2)他拒绝在任何一点上让步。
He refused to________ ________on any of the points.
答案：give way
(3)这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。
The changes are an improvement________ ________ ________.
答案：in one way
(4)那位盲人在没有任何人引导的情况下摸索着行走。
The blind man________ ________ ________without anyone guiding him.
答案：felt his way
(5)我恐怕你的汽车挡道了。
I’m afraid your car is________ ________ ________.
答案：in the way
句型解析
1【教材原句】 His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.(P22)
他的梦想是奥运会将能使各个国家和人民能和平共处地生活在一起。
【句法分析】 该句为复合句，在that引导的表语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it 作形式宾语，possible 作宾补，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for countries and people to live... 。
句式为：主语＋动词＋it＋adj./n.(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.，it是形式宾语，其后的adj.或n.是宾语补足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。常用于这种句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel，make，find等。
①In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised.
为使人们更容易地使用计算机，设计出了编写程序的语言。
②I think it impossible to answer all the questions within the time given.
我认为在限定时间内回答所有的问题是不可能的。
③He thinks it his duty to help others.
他认为帮助别人是他的职责。
④He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.
他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项制度。
16．完成句子
(1)现在，越来越多的人发现有必要学习英语。
Nowadays，more and more people find ________ necessary________ ________ ________.
答案：it；to learn English
(2)有很多学生，甚至包括一些优秀学生，感到学好物理很难。
Many students，even some outstanding ones，________ ________ ________ ________ ________physics well.
答案：feel it difficult to learn
(3)他没有来，这使我们感觉到晚会很难进行。
His not coming ________ ________ ________ for us________ ________ ________ ________the party.
答案：made it hard；to go on with
17.Many students in this school make ________ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.
A．this B．that
C．it D．them
解析：选C。it作形式宾语，而to come to the evening classes...是真正的宾语。
18.He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
解析：选C。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语，四个选项中只有C项能在句子中作形式主语或宾语，故选C。
2【教材原句】 Will Saturday morning do？(P36)
星期六早晨行吗？
【句法分析】 do表示“适合，足够，可以”。(常与will连用，不可用被动语态)
19．完成句子
(1)为聚会准备6瓶酒应该足够了。
Six bottles of wine________ _______for the party.
答案：may do
(2)那样就够了吗？还是你需要更多一点？
Will that _______or do you need more?
答案：do
(3)你如果没有钢笔，铅笔也行。
If you don’t have a pen，a pencil_______ _______.
答案：will do