班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims:
1. To learn some language points in the text to enlarge the vocabulary.
2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences and to use some key word and expressions such as shock, take place, raise, and so on.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning Procedures:
Part One Self-exploration
I. Key phrases to remember
1. give a man a fish 授人以鱼 2. teach a man to fish 授人以渔
3. a charity concert 慈善音乐会 4. Live Aid 现场援助
5. raise money 集资 6. put pressure on 给…施加压力
7. on top of 除…以外 8. claim lives 夺去生命
9. lie in the hands of 在… 手中 10. emergency food aid紧急粮食援助
11. without doubt 毫无疑问 12. fill one’s belly 填饱肚子
13. fall further behind 进一步落后于 14. at a crossroads 处于关键时刻 15.improve the infrastructure 改善基础设施.
16. a community programme 社区计划
II. Self-exploration of some key words and phrases
1.［原句回放］The severity of this catastrophe shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician who organized a charity concert called Live Aidshock to raise money for famine victims in Ethiopia. 句中an Irish musician作为Bob Geldof的 ___同位语__________（成份），who 引导的是 ____定语_______ 从句；shock 在句中是 __vt______（词性）, 含义为 _使。。。震惊________ ， 还有 ____名词____（词性），含义为 ___令人震惊的事_______ ，通常指坏事情 ；called作为 __定语_________（成份），raise money for的含义为 ____为。。。捐钱__________________ 。
1）34人死于这次交通事故，听到这个消息大家都感到震惊。
___________________________________________________________________________
Everyone was shocked to hear the news that the accident claimed 34 lives.
2) The man __C____ himself an experienced doctor is actually a cheat. （B级）
A. calls B. called C. calling D. being called
3) A completely new situation will _A_____ when the examination system comes into existence.
（B级）
A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse
2.［原句回放］The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations-in London and in Philadelphia-and included the biggest stars of the time. 该句中take place的含义是 ___举行______ ，有被动语态吗 ___无______ ？the time的含义是 _____时代，时期_________ 。
请辨析下列词组，并填空：
take place, happen, occur, break out 1) Great changes ____have taken place__________________ in our hometown during the past ten years. 2) I ____happened__________________ to see him on my way home. 3) It ____occurred to_________________ me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. 4) A fire _____broke out________________ in the hospital in the mid-night.
3.［原句回放］Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. 句中intend sth to do sth 的意思是 __打算用。。。来做某事__________________ ，打算让某人做某事__intend sb to do sth_________________ , sth be intended/ meant for sb. / sth的含义为 __某物是为某人而设计的_____________
, raise public awareness of sth的含义为 ___增强人们的意识。
1）这本书是为儿童写的。
___________________________________________________________________________
The book is intended for children.
2）每位公民都应该增强保护环境的意识。
___________________________________________________________________________
Every citizen should raise his awareness of protecting the environment.
3) The residents approve of the measures __ D.____ so far in our city, ______ to bring a sharp rise in oil price. （C级）
A .having been taken, intended B. to be taken, intending
C. taken, to intend D. taken, intended
4.［原句回放］The WFP has organized a number of programmes , including the Food-for Growth programme , which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and the elderly. 句中target是 ___ vt ____ (vt./vi)，其含义是 __以。。。为目标____________ ，还有名词词性，意思为“目标，对象，靶子，指标”；at risk的含义是 __处于危险中___________ , risk doing sth的含义是 _冒险做某事______________ 。
[复习巩固] at the risk of doing sth. 冒着…的危险 , run/ take a risk / risks , run/take the risk of (doing) sth. 冒险（做某事）, do sth. at the risk of one’s life / risk one’s life to do sth. 冒生命危险去做某事
1）请写出target在下列句中的含义，并口头翻译整个句子。
What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? _以。。。为目标、阅读群
We hope that these cities will not be targeted during the war. 成为袭击的目标
That is a sales campaign targeted at the youth market. 以。。。为目标，针对
They set a target for production. 指标
His target was to win the first place in the coming exam. 目标
2）许多人冒着损害健康的危险在工作。
___________________________________________________________________________
Many people are working at the risk of their health
5.［原句回放］It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?
句中without doubt的含义为 __毫无疑问___________ ，与 __beyond doubt___________ 同义。
[拓展]There is no doubt that…There is no doubt about / as to …… 对于…没有怀疑
There is some doubt whether/what/when/how …… 对于…有怀疑
1）毫无疑问，他是诚实的。
___________________________________________________________________________
Without doubt, he is honest.
2) I don’t doubt __ D ____ he is capable of doing the job, but I do doubt ______ he will try his best.（B级）
A. if, that B. that, that C. whether, whether D. that , whether
6.［原句回放］Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children.该句中lie的意思是 __在于___________，其过去式/过去分词为_lay___/_lain____。lie 还有__位于 ，撒谎_____ , _______ 的意思。
1）最后他们发现问题在发动机上。(engine)
___________________________________________________________________________
At last they found that the problem lay in the engine.
2) The naughty boy ___D___ on the ground, ______ to his mother that the hen ______ two eggs a day. （B级）
A. laying ,laid, lain B. laid , lay, lain C. lying , lay, laid D. lying , lied , laid
7．［原句回放］In the end, $100 million was raised, which was sent as food aid and famine relief funding. 该句中relief的意思是 _____缓解________ , 其动词形式为 __relieve___________ , 常见动词短语 _____relieve sb of sth________
1）让我比较庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
___________________________________________________________________________
Much to my relief,, the was not damaged,
2) During the 2008 financial crisis, the French president agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund to help __B____ unemployment. （B级）
A. release B. relieve C. relief D. recall
8.［原句回放］There is a saying goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. ” 该句中go的含义是 ________ . 请注意在goes前加 that
1) His tomb ___ B___ , “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.
（B级）
A. goes B. reads C. saying D. writes
2) As the proverb __D____ , an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ______.（B级）
A. runs; dress B. says; clothes C. speaks; cloth D. goes; clothing
3) The story ___C___ that she has been married five times. （B级）
A. tells B. writes C. goes D. inform
Part Two Self-assessment
I. Translate the following sentences by using the given words and phrases
1）那次飓风夺走了许多人的生命，让许多人无家可归。(claim)
__________________________________________________________________________
2）他们给政府施加压力要他们立即采取措施来防止污染。(put pressure on)
___________________________________________________________________________
3）这份新杂志以青少年为读者群。(target)
___________________________________________________________________________
4）我们发现，许多问题出现的原因不在于别人而在自身。(lie in)
___________________________________________________________________________
1) The hurricane claimed many lives and made many people homeless.
2) They put pressure on the government to take measures to prevent pollution.
3) The new magazine targets teenagers.
4) We find that the causes of many problems lie in ourselves rather than others.
II. Multiple choice
1. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who, usually, took care of the sailors on his ship.
A. the one B. one C. that D. this
2. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ______ , some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
4. -Could I use your dictionary? -Yes, ______.
A. you could B. by all means C. you’ve got it D. I’m using it myself
5. - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
- Well, you know what they say. ______.
A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains
6. Tonight’s TV programme is ______ at improving the health of women of all ages.
A. intended B. targeted C. called D. prepared
7. The local health organization is reported ______ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
A. to be set up B. being set up
C. to have been set up D. having been set up
9. As the proverb ______ , an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ______ .
A. runs; dress B. says; clothes C. speaks; cloth D. goes; clothing
10. ______ his financial problems, his wife also left him, which made him very depressed.
A. Except for B. Thanks to C. On top of D. Except
11. Journalists going to war zones do so ______ great risk of their lives.
A. in B. with C. for D. at
12. I couldn't afford to rent a house like this, ______ buy it.
A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. instead
13. Nowadays, many people in China celebrate Christmas, which is a custom ______ from the west.
A. imported B. exported C. input D. output
14.In order to arouse public attention to English, the Dongsi Neighbourhood hold an Englis
club which ______ the elderly.
A. aims B. targets C. faces D. intends