Ⅰ. 本单元话题解读
1. 本单元话题 向他人介绍当地的环境与设施等。
背景知识 英国的一组交换留学生来参观阳光镇。北京阳光中学的学生在积极计划一些活动，同时他们讨论了当地的环境、住宅和休闲活动。也讨论了食物和饮料的数量。本单元的中心任务是让学生自己编写关于自己家乡的录像文字稿。
注意点 同学们要通过听、说、读、写的训练达到运用本单元内容的目的。
听：听懂并识别特定信息细节。
说：时间表达和计划安排的具体信息。
读：培养演绎的阅读技巧。
写：为特定的目的和对象写描述。
2. 小对话 根据句意及首字母提示，填出所缺的词。
Simon: W____ you like to go to Sunshine Town tomorrow?
Will: Yes, sure. W____ can we do there?
Simon: There’re l____ of things to do in Sunshine Town. We can know l____in
this new town.
Will: That ____ great. What t ____shall we leave in the morning?
Simon: We shall be there at 9 a.m.to e ____a full day there.
Will: Yes, that’s f____. I’ll m____ you at 8 a. m. tomorrow.
3. Key: Would, What, lots, life, sounds, time, enjoy, fine, meet
Ⅱ. 重点单词、词组及短语详解
【详解笔记】
1. order a pizza 叫一个比萨饼
［注意］ order sth 叫/点（饭菜、饮料等），例：
Would you like to order something to drink？
你要叫些喝的东西吗？
［拓展］ order还有命令、要求的意思
order sb to do sth 命令/指示某人做某事，例：
His father ordered him to go home at once.
他爸爸命令他立刻回家。
2. enjoy playing badminton 喜欢打羽毛球
［注意］ enjoy sth/doing sth 喜欢/享受(做)某事，同义词组like/love doing sth.
［典型例题］ Some boys of Class One enjoy___ music. (2004年北京市中考)
A. listen to B. listens to C. listening to D. listened to
点拨: enjoy doing sth。故选择答案C。
［拓展］ enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快/玩得开心
［典型例题］ Did Mary enjoy ___ at the party? (2004年宁夏回族自治区中考)
A. her B. himself C. oneself D. herself
点拨: enjoy oneself的oneself要根据主语变为不同的反身代词.，这里主语是Mary,所
以应该用反身代词herself。故选择答案D。
［注意］ play badminton 打羽毛球
badminton是球类游戏，所以badminton前不加冠词。例：
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play tennis 打网球
［典型例题］ Does Tom often play ___ football after___ school? (2004年湖南益阳中考)
A. 不填, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,the D. a, 不填
点拨: football 是球类,所以不填冠词。after school放学后，固定词组搭配，不加冠词。
故选择答案A。
3. air pollution 空气污染
［注意］pollution是不可数名词，作单数使用。
［典型例句］ There is little air pollution in the country.
农村里几乎没有空气污染。
4. such a tall building 如此高的一幢楼
［注意］such意为“如此的，这样的”后跟名词。例：
He lives in such a nice room.
他住在这么漂亮的房间里。
［辨析］He is such a clever boy. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
such后跟名词（组）a clever boy。
The boy is so clever. 这男孩这么聪明。
so后跟形容词或副词。
［典型例题］Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because she is___ city. (2004年兰州市中考)
A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful
C. such a beautiful D. a quite beautiful
点拨: A应是so beautiful a，B应是a very beautiful，D应是quite a beautiful。a beautiful city是名词词组，故应选择答案C。
［典型例题］He worked ___ hard that he passed the exam. ( 2004年湖南娄底市中考)
A. such B. so C. as D. too
点拨: work hard中的hard是副词。such后加名词，故排除A。so，as，too后都可
跟形容词或副词，但此处有that，是so …that句型。故选择答案B。
［拓展］such as 像…一样
［典型例句］ Simon is not a boy such as Tom.
西蒙不是象汤姆一样的男孩。
5. places like this 象这样的地方
［注意］此处的like是介词，意为“象”。
［典型例句］ This hat looks like a cat. 这只帽子看起来象只猫。
［辨析］He is like his mother. 他长得象他的妈妈一样。
这里like前有be动词，所以这个like是介词“象”，不可能是动词“喜欢”。
He likes English very much. 他很喜欢英语。
这里的like是谓语动词“喜欢”。
6. be close to 离…近
［注意］这里的close是形容词，意为“近”。
［典型例句］He is only close to the rich. 他只对有钱人亲近。
［辨析］ Do not close the window. 不要关窗。
这里的close是动词，意为“关闭，闭合”。
They kept their eyes “closed”. 他们把眼睛闭着。
这里的closed是形容词，意为“关着的，闭合的”。
7. until ten o’clock 一直到十点钟
［注意］until是介词，意为“直到…时候，到…时候为止”
［典型例句］You can shop until ten o’clock at night. 你可以一直购物到夜里十点.
［辨析］ I will wait until you agree. 我会等到你同意为止。
这句子表达的意思是wait“等候”这个动作要持续到你“同意”这个时候。
I won’t leave until you come back. 我要直到你回来才离开。
not…until 意为“直到…才，不…就不…”这句子表达的意思是“你不回来，我就不离开。” leave“离开”这个动作还未发生，要到你“回来”才开始。
［典型例题］It was a long day for Jack . He didn’t get home from school___ six o’clock.
A. since B. to C. by D. until (2004年杭州市中考)
点拨: 很明显这里是not…until句型，不会因为six o’clock而去选其他介词。故答案D。
8. teach you 教你
［注意］teach sb教某人（知识或技能等）。teach是动词，后跟人称代词的宾格。
［拓展］teach sb sth 教某人某事（物） teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
［典型例题］Who taught ___ math last year? （2004年湖南常德中考）
A. ours B. us C. our D. we
点拨: teach是动词，后跟人称代词的宾格，所以用宾格us。故选择答案B。
［典型例句］Can you teach me to skate？你可以教我溜冰吗？
9. shopper 购物者，顾客
［拓展］ shopper是名词，由动词shop加后缀er构成名词，意为“…的人，…者”。例：
wait---waiter（服务员） teach---teacher（教师）
work---worker（工人） read--- reader（读者）
10. hospital 名词，医院
［辨析］in hospital （生病）住院 in the hospital 在医院里
［典型例题］---Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?
---Yes, she is ___ hospital. (2004年湖南娄底市中考)
A. at B. in C. in the D. on
点拨: 问句意为“布莱克夫人真的病得很严重吗?”答句应是“是的，她生病住院了。”
故选择答案B。
［典型例句］ My uncle works in the hospital. 我叔叔在医院工作。
11. either 副词，意为“也”
［辨析］My uncle doesn’t smoke. My father doesn’t, ___. (2004年湖南益阳中考)
A. either B. too C. or D. also
点拨: either ,too ,also三个单词都有“也”的意思。either用于否定句，常置于句末；too用于肯定句，常置于句末；also用于肯定句，常置于谓语动词前；or是“或者，否则”的意思，在这里不符合题意。故选择答案A。
12. hold a party 开一个派对
［注意］hold 动词，意为“举行，举办（活动）”，此时hold等同于have。但用hold/have
时，该句一定要有主语（某人）。如无主语（某人），只能用“There be”结构。
［典型例题］There is going to have a football match next Friday. （2004年南京市中考）
A B C D
点拨: 本句的句意是“下周五要进行一场足球赛”。因该句无主语（某人），所以不能用hold/have，只能用“There be”结构。故错误项应是B，have改为be。
13. a full day 整整一天
［注意］full 形容词 意为“满的，完整的”，另还有“饱”的意思。
［典型例句］I’m not full, I need some more food to eat.
我没吃饱, 我还要吃点东西.
［拓展］be full of 充满了…的
［典型例句］ The bottle is full of milk. 瓶子里装满了牛奶。
The classroom is full of students. 教室里满是学生。
14. friends nearby 附近的朋友
［注意］nearby 副词 在附近
［典型例句］I know the shop nearby 我认识附近的那家商店
［拓展］ near 介词 在…附近
［典型例句］There is a park near our school. 我们学校附近有个公园。
near 形容词 近的
［典型例句］ My new school is very near. 我的新学校很近。
15. show you around my hometown 带领你参观我的家乡
［注意］show sb around … 带领某人参观…，show sb sth 把某物出示给某人看
［典型例句］W ould you like to show us around your school？
你愿意带我们参观一下你们的学校吗？
Can you show me your new watch？
可以给我看一下你的新手表吗？
16. go into town on my bicycle 骑车进城
［注意］on a bicycle=by bicycle 介词短语 骑自行车
介词on 后要加冠词或形容词性物主代词
介词by后加名词单数，且不可加冠词或形容词性物主代词
ride a bike 动词短语 骑自行车
［典型例句］He goes to school on his/a bike. 他骑车上学。
He rides a bike to school. 他骑车上学。
17. the center of the town 镇中心
［注意］the center of =the middle of 在…中间/中央
［典型例句］There is a lake in the middle/center of the park.
公园中央有个湖。
18. instead 作为代替
［注意］instead副词，还有“相反”、“而”等意思。Instead单独用在句首或句末。
［典型例题］I’m not sure if I’m going to the party. I may go to the concert___.
A. only B. just C. instead D. little (2004年杭州市中考)
点拨: 根据句意“我不确信我是否去参加派队。相反我可能去参加音乐会。”选择答案C。
［拓展］instead of 代替…，而不… 后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
［典型例题］Li Tao likes Yao Ming , he doesn’t like Bach am. (改为同义句)
Li Tao likes Yao Ming ___ ___ Bach am. (2004年西宁市中考)
点拨:李涛喜欢姚明而不喜欢贝克汉姆。答案instead of
【反馈训练一】
Ⅰ. 词组翻译
1. 喜欢跑步________ 2. 打排球________
3. 一群学生 ________ 4. 离电影院很近________
5. 这么漂亮的一个女孩________ 6. 把窗关着________
Ⅱ. 单项选择题
( ) 1. Did you enjoy ___ at the party, boys?
A. yourself B. you C. your D. yourselves
( ) 2. There ___ ___ air pollution in this area.
A. is, many B. are, much C. is, much D. are, many
( ) 3. His father ordered him ___ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
( ) 4. Hong Kong is ___ big city.
A. so B. a such C. so a D. such a
( ) 5. ---What ___ he like? ---He’s friendly.
A. does B. do C. is D. can
( ) 6. Please keep your eyes___. Don’t ___ them.
A. closed, opened B. close, open
C. closing, opening D. closed, open
( ) 7. My uncle taught me ___ a kite last year.
A. fly B. flew C. to fly D. to flying
( ) 8. There are many ___ in the ___ mall.
A. shops, shopper B. shopper, shopping
C. shop, shopping D. shoppers, shopping
( ) 9. I ___ want to give you a present for your birthday.
A. too B. either C. much D. also
( ) 10. My cousin went to work ___ bike yesterday.
A. by a B. on C. with D. on his
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子
1. We had a good time last Sunday. (改为同义句)
We ___ ___ last Sunday.
2. Jim is a boy. He is so cool. (两句合并为一句)
Jim is ___ ___ ___ boy.
3. There was a party in Susan’s home yesterday. (改为同义句)
Susan ___ a party ___ home yesterday.
4. There is a little sheep on the hill.(改为复数句)
There ___ ___ little ___ on the hill.
5. Can I have a look at your new hair clip? (改为同义句)
Can you ___ ___ your new hair clip?
6. There is a bottle of orange on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How ___ ___ of orange ___ there on the table?
7. It took me 20 minutes to go to the town on foot. (改为同义句)
I ___ 20 minutes ___ to the town.
8. There is some bread in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
___ there ___ bread in the bag?
Ⅳ. 单句改错 选出错误的项,然后在横线上改正
( ) 1. Lucy enjoys to listen to music very much. ________
A B C D
( ) 2. Could you play piano before you came to our school? ________
A B C D
( ) 3. I think Suzhou is a good place for people living in. ________
A B C D
( ) 4. There was few air pollution in my hometown ten years ago. ________
A B C D
( ) 5. I like to live here because it is close from my school. ________
A B C D
Ⅲ. 重难点句子详解
【详解笔记】
1. Let’s take them to the sports center.
让我们带他们去体育中心吧。
［注意］Let’s …祈使句，表示建议。 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 此处的sb要用宾格，后接不带to 的动词不定式。
［典型例句］Let me count the new books. 让我来数新书。
［典型例题］---There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? (2003湖南娄底市中考)
---Oh, yes, it’s mine.
---Let me ___ for you.
A. to pick up B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
点拨: 句型let sb do sth，所以选择C或D，但pick up中的up是副词，代词it须置于up前。故答案选择D。
［拓展］Let’s …的反意疑问句：Let’s …，shall we？（包括听者）
［典型例句］Let go shopping，shall we？我们去买东西好吗？
Let us …的反义疑问句：Let us …，will you？（不包括听者）
［典型例题］Let us stop and have a rest, ___ ___? (完成反意疑问句)
点拨: Let us …，will you？ (2003山东烟台中考)
2. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在阳光镇有很多事情可以做。
［注意］There be sth to do 有…可做
There is much homework to do tonight. 今晚有很多作业要做。
句中如有主语（人）则可换成have sth to do 句型。
We have much homework to do tonight. 今晚我们有很多作业要做。
［典型例题］---Shopping with me? ---Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___.(2004年江西中考)
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
点拨: have sth to do, 而D是被动语态,故选择答案A。
［拓展］There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事
［典型例句］There are some boys playing football. 有一些男孩子在踢足球。
3. It’s only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground.
距北京市中心乘地铁40分钟的路。
［注意］It’s …(时间/路程)from… 离…有…（时间）的路程
［典型例句］It’s two kilometers from my home to my school.
从我家到学校有两公里路。
［典型例题］It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school. (对划线部分提问)
___ ___ is it from your home to the school? (2004年湖南常德市中考)
点拨: 划线部分的意思是“走十分钟的路”，对路程提问，故答案应是How far.
4. If you can’t find all your souvenirs here, we can take you to other shopping malls.
如果你在这里买不到你所要的纪念品，那么我们可以带你去其他的购物中心。
［注意］这一句型是if引导的条件状语从句,意思是“如果…，那么就…”
［拓展］if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
［典型例题］The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ___ tomorrow. (2003年甘肃中考)
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain
点拨: 此处易被从句中的tomorrow干扰，但只要记住“if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”，那么答案就是C。
5. Why don’t you visit our local theatre with us?
为什么不和我们一起去当地的戏院呢？
［注意］Why don’t you do …? 为什么不…呢?
用于表示征求意见或建议，还可用Why not do …? 这一句型来表达。
［典型例题］1) 你父母正忙于工作，你为什么不自己做呢？（2003年北京市中考）
Your parents are busy working. Why___ ___ it yourself?
2) 为什么不早点到校呢？ （2004年湖南娄底市中考）
Why ___ ___ come to school earlier?
点拨: 根据题意要求，第一题答案是not do，第二题答案是don’t you。
6. It takes 40minutes to walk to the center of Beijing.
走到北京市中心要40分钟。
［注意］It takes sb …（时间）to do sth.
花某人…（时间）做某事，主语为形式主语it。
［典型例句］It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
我每天花一个小时做作业。
［典型例题］工人们花了多少时间建这座桥? (2003年北京市中考)
How long ___it ___ the workers ___ build the bridge?
点拨: 由题目可看出主语是it，时态是一般过去时。故套用It takes sb …（时间）to do sth句型。答案应是：did，take，to。
［拓展］与It takes sb …（时间）to do sth.相似的句型还有：
sb spends…（时间/金钱）doing/on sth
花…（时间/金钱）做某事
sb pays …（金钱）for sth
在…方面花…（金钱）
sth costs sb…（金钱）/It costs sb …（金钱）to do sth
某物花费某人…（钱）
［典型例题］1) ---How much does it ___to fly from Beijing to Haikou one way?
---About 1,000 yuan. (2003年宁波市中考)
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
点拨:根据回答，问句句意是“北京飞往海口的单程票价是多少？”关键词是“钱”和“to fly”，且主语是it。故套用It costs sb …（金钱）to do sth句型，答案应是A。
2) This book is useful to me, so I ___ 20 yuan for it yesterday.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid (2003年贵阳市中考)
点拨: 根据句意是“我昨天花20元买这本书” 关键词是“钱”和“for”，且主语是I。故套用sb pays …（金钱）for sth句型，答案是D。
3) Ted ___ ten dollars on the shirt yesterday.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took (2003年四川省中考)
点拨: 根据句意是“Ted昨天花10美元买了这件衬衫” 关键词是“钱”和“on”，且主语是Ted。故套用sb spends…（时间/金钱）doing/on sth句型，答案应是B。
7. We need some eggs and tomatoes. 我们需要鸡蛋和西红柿。
［注意］need 行为动词 意为“需要”。构成疑问句或否定句的助动词是do
need sth 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事
［典型例句］ I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
I don’t need your help. 我不需要你的帮助。
I need you to help me. 我需要你帮助我。
I don’t need you to help me. 我不需要你帮助我。
［拓展］need还是情态动词 构成疑问句或否定句用need
［典型例句］ Need I mend the radio for you? 需要我帮你修收音机吗?
---Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗？
---No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
8. What about beef? 吃些牛肉好吗?
［注意］What about sth/doing sth? (做)…好不好/怎么样?
表示建议或征求意见，且此句型中的some 不改为any。
［典型例句］ What about some milk？ 喝些牛奶怎么样？/要不要喝牛奶？
What about watching TV？ 看电视怎么样/好不好？
9. I sent an e-mail to Mr. Wu to say thank you.
我发了封电子邮件给吴老师表示感谢。
［注意］send sth to sb=send sb sth 送某物给某人
［典型例句］ We often send a card to our teacher on Teachers’ Day.
我们经常在教师节送贺卡给老师。
10. I really like the boy in a red T-shirt. 我真的很喜欢那个穿红T恤衫的男孩。
［注意］the boy in a red T-shirt 穿红T恤衫的男孩
in a red T-shirt中的in 是“穿/戴”的意思，介词短语作定语，修饰名词boy。
有时用in+ adj(颜色)来表示穿…颜色的衣服
［拓展］The girl under the tree is Lucy. 那个在树下的女孩是露茜。
I don’t know the boy on the bike. 我不认识个骑车的男孩。
［典型例题］ Who is the man___ black? (2003宁波市中考)
A. in B. with C. on D. of
点拨: the man in black 穿黑衣服的人，答案A。
11. That sounds great. 那听起来好极了。
［注意］sound 感官动词意为“听起来…”，后接形容词。
［典型例题］Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds___. (2003年南通市中考)
A. well B. sadly C. nice D. bad
点拨: 句意“Yesterday Once More这首歌听起来很优美，让我们来一起听。”感官动词sound后接形容词。故选择答案C。
［拓展］感官动词还有：look（看起来…），feel（感觉起来…），smell（闻起来…），
taste（尝起来…）等。
［典型例题］ Coffee is ready. How nice it ___. Would you like some? (2003年上海市中考)
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
点拨: 句意“咖啡味道闻起来香”。故选择答案B。
We all feel ___(pride)of them. (2003年四川省中考)
点拨: feel 感官动词后接pride的形容词proud.
12. I think it’s a beautiful place to live. 我认为那是一个居住的好地方。
［注意］a place to do 一个做..（事情）的地方
［典型例句］Suzhou is a good /wonderful/great/beautiful place to live(in).
苏州是人居天堂。
【反馈训练二】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Please let him ___ a rest.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
( ) 2. There’s a girl ___ in the room.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
( ) 3. It’s 4,000 meters ___ my school and my home.
A. from B. at C. between D. in
( ) 4. I ___ you if he ___ here tomorrow.
A. will call, get B. call, will get
C. call, gets D. will call, gets
( ) 5. How much did you ___ for the computer?
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
( ) 6. What about ___ juice? Yes, please.
A. drink some B. drinking any
C. to drink some D. drinking some
( ) 7. We sent a nice present ___ our friend.
A. with B. for C. from D. to
( ) 8. Tom looked ___ at the party yesterday.
A. happy B. happily C. be happy D. at happy
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 你昨天为什么不去动物园？
Why ___ you ___ to the zoo yesterday?
2. 博物馆里有很多有趣的东西看。
There ___ many ____things ____ ____ in the museum.
3. 我每天骑车上学要20分钟。
It ____ ____ 20minutes ___ go to school by bike every day.
4. 我们踢足球好吗？
Let’s ___ football, ___ ___?
5. 有一个穿黄衣服的男孩在等你。
There is a boy ___ yellow ___ ___ you.
6. 上星期丹尼给我发了个邮件。
Daniel ___ an ___ ___ me last week.
7. 阳光中学是个学习的好地方。
Sunshine School is a good ____ ____ ____ in.
8. 牛奶闻起来多香啊！
___ nice the milk ___!
Ⅳ.单元语法详解
【详解笔记】
1. How much meat do you have? 你有多少肉？
How much “多少” 对不可数名词的数量提问，How much后直接加不可数名词。
［典型例句］ How much rice did she eat？ 她吃了多少米饭？
How much juice do you need？ 你需要多少果汁？
［注意］ How much后接的不可数名词在谈话双方都明确所指事（物）时，不可数名词可省去。
［典型例句］ There is much bread here. How much do you want？
这里有许多面包,你要多少(面包)?
［典型例题］ --- ___ is the ticket for the film HackerⅡ? (2003年北京市西城区中考)
--- About forty yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
点拨: 根据回答“大约40元”，可知问句应是“黑客帝国Ⅱ票价是多少钱？”--- money 不可数，所以应是How much money，但money常略去。故选择答案C。
2. How many oranges do you have？ 你有多少橘子？
How many “多少” 对可数名词的数量提问，How many须后直接加可数名词复数。
［典型例句］ How many tomatoes do you need？ 你要多少西红柿？
［注意］ How many后接的可数名词复数，在谈话双方都明确所指事（物）时，可数名词复数可省去。
［典型例句］ I have lots of apples, how many would you like？
我有很多苹果， 你要多少（苹果 ）？
［典型例题］ --- ___ students are there in your class?
--- Forty –one. (2003年北京市高级中等学校招生考试)
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy
点拨: 根据回答得知：可知问句应是“你班有多少学生？”--- students可数名词复数，所以答案应是A. How many。
3. There is no chicken. 没有鸡肉。
no形容词，后跟可数名词或不可数名词。例：
no eggs 没有鸡蛋 no cakes 没有蛋糕
no water 没有水 no money没有钱
［注意］no后跟的名词前都不可加冠词或形容词物主代词。
［典型例句］ He is no friend of mine. 他不是我的朋友。
=He is not a friend of mine.
［典型例题］--- Is there a bus to the zoo？ (2003年武汉市中考)
--- I’m afraid there is___ bus there.
A. no B. any C. some
点拨: 回答是“没有车去那里”。没有车，no bus。故选择答案A。
4. How many chips are there？ There are none.
有多少薯条？没有。
none代词，后不可加名词。常用There is none. 来代替不可数名词，There are none. 来替代可数名词复数。
［典型例句］Is there any food in the fridge? There is none.
冰箱里有吃的吗？没有。
［注意］这里的There is none可以替换为There is no food.
［典型例句］How many books are there on the desk? There are none.
桌子上有多少书？没有。
［注意］这里的There are none可以替换为There are no books.
5. the capital of China 中国的首都
the 定冠词，常置于名词前。
［注意］定冠词the有如下几种用法：
1. 特指的 指已提过或正在讨论中的人或物已提过。
也可与无形容词修饰的名词连用如：sea, sky, wind等。
２.双方都知道的 用于所指的人或物十分明显的情况。
３.唯一的 与代表独一无二事物的名词连用
４.与最高级连用
５.乐器名词前
６.专有名词前，在江、河、湖、海及山脉前
［典型例句］ 1. I have a book. The book is very interesting.
我有一本书，这本书很有趣。(已提过的物)
２.There is a plane in the sky.
天空中有架飞机。 (与无形容词修饰的名词连用)
３.The moon goes around the sun.
月亮绕着太阳转。（唯一的）
４.Please take these letters to the post office.
把这些信拿到邮局去。（双方都知道的）
５.Tom is the tallest in the class.
汤姆全班最高。（与最高级连用）
６.They went to the Red Sea last year.
他们去年去了红海。（专有名词前）
【反馈训练三】
Ⅰ.冠词填空 根据需要正确填写冠词
1. ___ earth we live on is bigger than ___ moon.
2. ---How do you get home from___ school? By bus?
---No, I walk. ___ school is not far.
3. There is ___ a lamp on ___ desk near the window.
4. ---How far is it from our factory to ___ seaside?
--- It’s about ___ eight-kilometer walk from here.
5. There is ___ tall tree near ___ lake.
6. Which is ___ largest animal in ___ sea?
7. We saw ___ elephant in the zoo. ___ elephant was from India.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1. I have two pens. (对划线部分提问)
How ___ ___ do you have?
2. We have some milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
How ___ ___ do you have for breakfast?
3. There is a box on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How ___ ___ ___ there on the table?
４. I can see lots of sheep on the hill. (对划线部分提问)
How ___ ___ can you see on the hill?
5. There is a bag of rice in the room（第一句对a 提问，第二句对a bag 提问）
１）How ___ ___ of rice ___ there in the room?
２）How ___ ___ ___ there in the room?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
１. 他们时间做作业。
They have ___ time ___ ___ their homework.
２. 你有多少块橡皮？没有。
３. How ___ ___ do you have? ___.
４. 这台电脑多少钱？
How ___ ___ does the computer ___?
５. 教室里有多少孩子？
How ___ children ___ there in the classroom?
Ⅴ.课文习题点拨
Ⅰ.Welcome to the unit (P21)
Part A:1. shopping 2. eating 3. playing 4. watching
点拨：like/love/enjoy doing
Part B: 1. shopping mall 2. sports center 3. restaurants 4. cinema
Ⅱ.Reading (P24)
Part B1:1.c 2. b 3. e 4 .a 5. d
PartB2: 1. Town 2. souvenirs 3. Chinese 4. Putonghua 5. Beijing Opera
Part C1: 1.F( It is 40minutes from the cinema of Beijing by underground)
2.T 3. T
4.F(There are more than two shopping malls in Sunshine Town)
5. T 6. T
Part C2: 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. f 5. d 6. a
Ⅲ. Vocabulary(P26)
Part A: 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. c 8. d
Part B: 1. hospital 2. school 3. supermarket 4. restaurant
Ⅳ.Grammar
Part A1:1. N/ How much 2. Y/How many 3. N/How much
4. Y/How many 5. Y/How many 6. N/How much
7. N/How much
Part A2: 1. How many 2. thirty( 根据包装袋的数字30)
3. How much 4. fifteen 5. How much 6. three
7. How many 8. twelve 9. six 10. how many
11. five 12. four
Part B: 1. no 2. none 3. no 4. none
5. none 6. none
Part C1: 1. the 2. × 3. the 4. × 5. the
6. × 7. × 8. the 9. × 10. ×
Part C2: 1. The 2. a 3. The 4. The 5. the
6. an 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. a
Ⅴ. Integrated skills (P32)
Part A2:
Time Place Things to see
10.00a.m. Taihe Palace Golden throne
10.30a.m. Zhonghe Palace Works of art
11.00a.m Baohe Palace Works of art
1.00p.m. Jingen Palace Bronzes
1.40p.m. Yonghe Palace Pottery
2.30p.m. Huangji Palace Chinese paintings
4.00p.m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches
Part A4: 1. See the golden throne in Taihe Palace at 1.40 p. m 10.00a.m.
2. Go to Zhonghe Palace at 10.13 a.m. 10.30a.m.
3. See a stone carving in Jinghe Palace. Baohe
4. See brones in Jinghe Palace at 11.00a.m. 1.00 p.m.
5. See Chinese paintings in Baohe Palace at 2.30p.m. Huangji
6. See clocks and lamps in Fengxian Palace at 4.00p.m. watches
Ⅵ. Pronunciation (P34)
Part B: 1. house 1 5. summer 2
2. master 2 6. shopping 2
3. father 2 7. hospital 3
4. school 1 8. souvenir 3
Part C：cartoon mirror
football modern
homework welcome
Part D：2. √ 3. √ 5. √ 6. √ 7. √
Ⅶ. Checkout (P37)
Part A: 1. no 2. a 3. How many 4. no 5. none
6. no 7. How much 8. a 9. none 10. the
Part B: BUILDING POLLUTION PARK
SHOP RESTAURANT THEATRE
Ⅵ.单元必考题演练
Ⅰ.词汇
A) 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. ______ (也许)he is in the classroom.
2. At the weekend, there are many s______ in the supermarkets.
3. Do you often go to the ______ (戏院) on Sundays?
4. Does Millie go to school by b______ every day?
5. There is little air p______ in our hometown.
B) 按括号内的要求写出词形.
1. many (最高级) ______ 2. choose (过去式)______
3. loaf (复数) ______ 4. wonder(形容词)______
5. fly (第三人称单数形式)______
C) 用所给的单词的适当形式填空.
1. I really enjoy ______(run) in the morning.
2. I think ______ (sandwich) are nice to eat.
3. Tomorrow will be a ______ (sun) day.
4. Be quiet, father ______(sleep).
5. It usually takes Tom 20 minutes ______(walk) to school.
D) 用how many或how much填空.。
1. ______ students are there in your school?
2. ______ Coke is there in the fridge?
3. ______ bottles of coffee are there on the table?
4. ______ money do you need?
5.______ sheep are there in the hill?
E) 根据句意,用确切的介词填空。
1. Welcome ______ our school!
2. There are lots of things _____ the supermarket.
3. I can buy a pen _____ five yuan.
4. There is a swimming pool _____ the two buildings.
5. The man showed us______ his hometown yesterday.
6. Does your mother often take you _____ the museum?
7. Wilson wants to visit places _____ Beijing and Shanghai.
8. Simon lives ______ the fifteenth floor of the building.
9. Would you like to see a film ______ us?
10. My home is not far _____ the cinema.
Ⅱ. 单项选择题
( ) 1. How much milk is there in the bottle? ─______.
A. No. B. None. C. No one. D. Many.
( ) 2. Do you enjoy ______?
A. listen to music B. listening to musics
C. to listen to music D. listening to music
( ) 3. How do you usually go to work? ----- I usually go ______.
A. by a underground B. by underground
C. take the underground D. by the underground
( ) 4. What about _____?
A. going swiming B. going swim
C. going to swimming D. going swimming
( ) 5.─ Do you know the way to the zoo?
─ Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. too B. either C. all D. both
( ) 6. Can you ______ Japanese?
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( ) 7. The post office is _____ from the Sunshine School.
A. ten meters far B. ten meters away
C. ten meters far away D. ten meter away
( ) 8. Let’s meet ______ the shopping center _____ seven thirty.
A. in, at B. at, in C. on, at D. in, on
( ) 9. -Would you like to come to my home for dinner?
-Yes, I ______.
A. like B. would like
C. would love D. would love to
( ) 10. - Please say hello to your mother for me.
-Thanks, _____.
A. I do B. I was C. I am D. I will
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
There is a big 1 near my home. It sells(卖) many 2 , such as bikes, colour TV sets, fridges and some 3 things. The things are cheap in the shop. People 4 go shopping there. There are 5 people in the shop every day. On Sundays, I 6 my mother to do some 7 there. The shop 8 before8:00 every morning and it is _9 late in the evening. The assistants(服务员) in it 10 very hard every day.
( ) 1. A. school B. shop C. bank D. park
( ) 2. A. books B. thing C. ruler D. things
( ) 3. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other
( ) 4. A. sometimes B. often C. not D. never
( ) 5. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lots
( ) 6. A. helps B. let C. help D. make
( ) 7. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. to shop
( ) 8. A. opens B. are open C. open D. opened
( ) 9. A. closes B. closed C. closing D. close
( ) 10. A. sell B. work C. works D. study
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter(无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(双层的)bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament (国会大厦). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, “Ding dong, ding dong,” it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.
( ) 1. Big Ben is _____.
A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
( ) 2. The clock strikes every _____ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty- five minutes
( ) 3. Which two words mean the same as “large”?
B. big and double B. huge and loud
C . big and huge D. giant and small
( ) 4. You can read the time of Big Ben _____.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the House of Parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock.
( ) 5. The title (标题) of the passage may be _____.
A. Big Ben B. A Clock
C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK
Ⅴ. 单句改错 把错误的项选出来，然后在横线上改正。
( )________1. Do you love stay with me for supper?
A B C D
( )________2. Simon wants to tell us of the life at school.
A B C D
( )________3. I have more apples then you. Don’t you think so?
A B C D
( )________4. Most of us don’t know Lily is so a clever girl.
A B C D
( )________5. They have to finishing doing their homework now.
A B C D
( )________6. We can’t leave now. We must wait at 8:00 here.
A B C D
( )________7. You can eat different food in the west restaurants.
A B C D
( )________8. Is that all? What other would you like to buy?
A B C D
( )________9.We had the really good time at the party.
A B C D
( )________ 10.There are a park and a cinema near my home.
A B C D
Ⅵ. 写作练习
周涛要向他的网友Stephen介绍他家乡人们的生活情况,他列了以下要点。请你用大约70个词帮他翻译一下。
1. 人们喜欢住在不同的地方。
2. 有人喜欢大城市。因为可以去大商店买各种各样的东西。
可以去很多的公园和戏院。
3. 有人喜欢农村。空气好、污染少，对身体有好处。到处都是鸟语花香。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 Unit 2
反馈训练一
Ⅰ. 1. like/love/enjoy running 2. play volleyball
3. a group of students 4. be close to the cinema
5. such a beautiful girl 6. keep the window closed
Ⅱ. 1.D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D 7.C 8. D 9.D 10. D
Ⅲ. 1. enjoyed, ourselves 2. such, a, cool 3. had/held ,at
4. are ,some ,sheep 5. show, me 6. many, bottles
7. spent ,walking 8. Is ,any
Ⅳ. 1. C. listening 2. B. the piano 3. D. to live
4. B. little 5. D. to
反馈训练二
Ⅰ.1. C 2.C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
Ⅱ. 1. didn’t, go 2. are, interesting, to, see
3. takes, me ,to 4. play ,shall ,we
5. in, waiting, for 6. sent, e-mail ,to
7. place, to, study 8. How , smells
反馈训练三
Ⅰ. 1. The, the 2. ／,The 3. a, the 4. the, an
5. a, the 6. the, the 7. an, the
Ⅱ. 1. many, pens 2. much, milk 3. many, boxes, are
4. many, sheep 5.1) many, bags, are 2)much, rice, is
Ⅲ. 1. no, to, do 2. many, erasers, None
3. much, money, cost 4. many, are
单元必考题演练Uint2参考答案
Ⅰ.) 1.Maybe 2.shoppers 3.theatre 4.bike/bicycle 5. pollution
B) 1. most 2.chose 3. loaves 4. wonderful 5.flies
C) 1. running 2.sandwiches 3.sunny 4.is sleeping 5.to walk
D) 1.How many 2.How much 3. How many
4. How much 5. How many
E) 1.to 2.in 3.with 4.between 5.around
6.to 7.like 8.on 9.with 10from.
Ⅱ.1-5BDBDB 6-10:BBADD
Ⅲ.1-5 BDCBA 6-10:CCABB
Ⅳ.1-5BBCDA
Ⅴ.1B→staying 2.C→about 3.B→than 4.D→such 5.A→finish
6.D→until 7.D→western 8.B→else 9.A→a 10.B→is
Ⅵ.
People in my hometown like to live in different places. Some like to live in big cities. Because they can go to big shops and buy all kinds of things. They also can go to many parks and theatres in the cities. But some people like to live in the country because the air is clean and there is less pollution in the country. And they can see flowers, trees and birds here and there. It’s good for health.