1. get more and more crowded 越来越拥挤了
2. hold up 堵塞，支撑
3. as a mater of fact 事实上，其实
4. worse and worse 越来越坏的
5. be worried about 为～担忧
6. try to do 尽力，去做
7. try doing 尝试做
8. miss many common things 过错许多平常物
9. as well as 和
10. be made of 用～制造
11. be made from 用～制造
12. be made into 被制成
13. be made up of| 由～组成
14. many different types of 许多不同的类型
15. finished products 成品
16. resistant to fire 耐火
17. at a low price 以低的价格
18. find out 弄清楚，弄明白
19. throw sth across the room 把~扔到房子的另一边
20. land on the red-hot stove 落在炽热的火炉上
21. a puff of smoke 一阵烟
22. work with great care 很小心地工作
23. make sure 确定
24. another three years passed 又三年过去了
25. over and over again 一再地
Unit 2
26. as far as 据~，按照
27. on Channel 8 在8频道
28. look up the programme 查看节目单
29. intelligence test 智力测验
30. be worth doing 值得一做
31. be worthy of being done 值得一做
32. be worthy to be done 值得一做
33. TV Guide 电视导报
34. turn to Channel 20 转到20频道
35. be grouped together 被聚集到一起
36. under one roof 在一个屋顶下
37. over the past forty years 在过去四十年期间
38. continue to appear 层出不穷
39. offer a wide choice of 提供广泛的选择
40. with the rise of 随着~的上升
41. experience a number of changes 经历许多的变化
42. be driven out of business 被驱出商业圈
43. it is clear that 显而易见
44. the number of ~ 的数量
45. a number of 许多的，大量的
46. continue into the future 持续到未来
47. grocery store 食品杂货商店
48. household items 家庭用品
49. be divided into 被区分为
50. canned foods 罐装食物
51. bottled drinks 瓶装饮料
52. that is 也就是，即
53. pick out 挑选
54. pay in cash 付现金
55. by credit card 用信用卡
Unit 3
56. language lab 语音室
57. at that time 在那时
58. audio-visual aids 视听设备
59. look up-to-date 看起来新潮
60. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦
61. at first 首先
62. in the center of 在……中心
63. a certain poet 某位诗人
64. some poet 某位诗人
65. make arrangements 做出安排
66. be asked to do 应邀做某事
67. be invited to do 应邀做某事
68. give advice on 就……提出建议
69. help (to) do 帮助做，有助于做
70. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做谋事
71. make the play successful 使演出成功
72. prove to be a difficult man 证明是个难缠的人
73. definite ideas 固定的念头
74. produce a sunset effect 产生一种日落的效果
75. try out 试用，挑选
76. combination of lights 灯光组合
77. had been dreaming of 一直梦想的
78. ever since 自从……以来
79. shout excitedly to the electrician 激动地对着电工喊
80. behind the stage 在舞台后面
81. keep it like that 保持那样的效果
82. why ever not 到底为什么不
83. on fire 着火
84. catch fire 着火
85. play with fire 玩火
86. set fire to 纵火，放火
87. make a fire 生火
88. put out the fire 灭火
89. without saying a word 一言不发
Unit 4
90. without your help 如果没有你的帮助
91. Don’t mention it. 别客气
92. think nothing of it 别想这件事了
93. of great help 很有帮助，能帮上忙
94. play marbles 玩弹子
95. for keeps 占为己有
96. take advantage of 利用
97. make use of 利用
98. youth and ignorance 年幼无知
99. as a result 结果，因此
100. grow fewer and fewer 变得越来越少
101. pretty soon 不久，很快
102. make off 匆匆离开
103. leave sb. alone 丢下某人不管
104. be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
105. learn a good lesson 得了一个好教训
106. teach sb. a good lesson 狠狠地教训了某人
107. dry his tears 擦干他的眼泪
108. go buy some more marbles 去再买几个弹子
109. keep them to play with 留着玩
110. deserve to lose 注定要输
111. reply to 回答
112. in one’s turn 轮到某人
113. find out 弄清楚，弄明白
114. at first sight 第一眼，乍一看
115. law and order 治安
116. hold out 提供，伸出
117. play games of chance 玩投机游戏
118. run a risk 冒险
119. in civilized countries 在文明国家里
120. break down 坍塌，坏掉
121. for the same reason 由于相同的原因
122. throw …into misery 使…突陷悲惨之境
123. end up in theft, robbery 以盗窃、抢劫
124. and crimes of violence 和暴力犯罪而告终
Unit Five
125. relatively new game 相对较新的游戏
126. relatively speaking 相对来说
127. a certain college 某所大学
128. have trouble with 同…闹纠纷，在…方面有麻烦
129. male student 男学生
130. usual outdoor sports 一般的户外运动
131. on a rather small court 在相当小的场地上
132. violent movement 剧烈运动
133. keep sb from doing 防止某人做某事
134. stop sb from doing 防止某人做某事
135. prevent sb from doing 防止某人做某事
136. get into fights 打架
137. fill the requirements 满足要求
138. in order to make a score 为了得分
139. be thrown into a basket 被投入篮中
140. get its name 得名
141. be added to 被加到…上
142. an immediate success 即刻的成功
143. the World Cup 世界杯
144. every four years 每四年
145. from all over the world 来自全世界
146. one quarter 四分之一，一刻钟
147. in the middle of the night 在半夜
148. seem like a true competition 好像一场真实的比赛
149. elimination match 淘汰赛
150. other than 除……外
151. compete for the cup 争夺……杯
152. cheer enthusiastically for 为……助威、加油
153. represent the country’s honor 代表国家荣誉
154. host country 主办国
Unit Six
155. help out 帮助某人摆脱困难
156. take sb to the doctor’s 带某人去看医生
157. miss the meeting 误了开会
158. be obliged to do 被迫做某事
159. be bored with 对……感到厌烦
160. desire to do 想要做
161. be claimed to be 据称是
162. within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥
163. house agency 房屋中介
164. arrange to do 安排做某事
165. arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事
166. have a look at 看一眼……
167. at least a kilometer from … 离…至少一公里
168. object to doing 反对做某事
169. wouldshould be interested to do 想要做某事
170. walk a long way 走很长的路
171. organize entertainment 组织娱乐活动
172. in a public park 在公园里
173. wear a waterproof hat 带防水帽
174. special request 特殊要求
175. as soon as sb can 尽可能快一点
176. as soon as possible
Unit Seven
177. opposite the new railway station 在新客站对面
178. once upon a time 从前，很久以前
179. look down upon 轻视，看不起
180. do not know what to do 不知道该怎么办
181. slip from the horse 从马上滑下
182. fall onto the road 掉到路上
183. fall on the road 摔倒在路上
184. come riding by 骑马过来
185. lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
186. give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
187. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
188. It was not will not be long before 不久
189. It was will be long before 很久才…
190. one’s heart sank 某人很失望
191. dare not do sth 不敢做某事
192. not dare to do 不敢做某事
193. ask sb for help 求某人帮忙
194. turn to sb for help 求某人帮忙
195. askeg a favor of sb 求某人帮忙
196. so great a man 一位如此重要的人
197. such a great man 一位如此重要的人
198. get off the horse 下马
199. have bad luck 不走运
200. at the right time 正好，恰好
201. in trouble 遇到麻烦
202. fairy tale 神话
203. in memory of 纪念，怀念
204. tell sb of sth 跟某人说起某事
205. fly over the city 飞过城市
206. the rich 富人
207. make merry 作乐
208. starving children 挨饿的孩子们
209. in one another’s arms 互相抱着
210. keep warm 保暖
211. be covered with 被……覆盖
212. leaf byafter leaf 一片一片地
213. the living 活着的人
Unit Eight
214. not so well 不太好
215. in a hurry 匆忙地
216. check one’s answers 检查答案
217. If only I had been more careful! 我要是更小心点就好了！
218. How could that be? 那怎么可能呢？
219. I wish I had worked harder. 我要是再努力一点就好了。
220. come to anything difficult 碰到任何难事
221. do sb good 对某人有好处
222. do good to sb 对某人有好处
223. learn sth thoroughly 学得透彻一点
224. be ready to give up 准备放弃
225. do sth worthwhile 做有价值之事
226. accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
227. meet with difficulties 遇到困难
228. all through life 整个人生
229. keep on doing 继续做某事
230. strive to do sth 努力做某事
231. be prepared for 为……作好准备
232. grow up 长大
233. have practical use 有实用价值
234. teach students the way to learn 教给学生学习方法
235. in addition 另外
236. not only…but also 不但…而且
237. get along with 与…相处，取得进展
238. be different in characters 性格不同
239. A school is a small society. 学校是个小社会。
240. in later life 在以后的生活中
Unit Nine
241. avoiding doing sth 避免做某事
242. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
243. mean to do sth 想要做某事
244. mean doing sth 意味着做某事
245. be filled with 充满了…
246. be full of 充满了…
247. from all over the world 来自全世界
248. have a great effect on 对……有重大影响
249. become very common in… 在……方面变得很普遍
250. by the end of this century 到本世纪末为止
251. touch on everyone’s life 触及每个人的生活
252. in distant villages 在遥远的村庄里
253. revolutionary invention 革命性的发明
254. stored-program computers 程序存储计算机
255. that is 即，也就是
256. become small in size 体积变小
257. advancements in science 科学的进步
258. make war 打仗
259. improve our lives 改善我们的生活
260. whether or not 不管……还是
261. carry out 实施
262. take …into consideration 加以考虑
263. there is a limit to… 被使用
264. do simple computations 做简单的运算
265. with lightning speed 以闪电般的速度
266. 500,000 times faster than a man 比人快五十万倍
267. no wonder 难怪
268. 10-digit number 十位数
Unit 10
269. It should have been 9 o’clock. 应该是九点
270. How careless of me. 我真粗心
271. apologize for 因……而道歉
272. from now on 从现在起
273. for centuries 有好几个世纪
274. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
275. prevent sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事
276. only half as big as the Pacific 只有太平洋一半大
277. at its narrowest 在它的最窄处
278. about 3200 km wide 大约三千二百公里宽
279. for so large an ocean 对于这么大的洋来说
280. the world’s saltiest ocean 世界上最咸的洋
281. be brought to 被带到
282. dry up 干涸
283. seem to have grown smaller 好像已变小
284. make the trip 成行，旅行
285. less than 少于
286. a narrow piece of land 狭窄地带
287. carry diseases 携带疾病
288. be finally opened 最终开通
289. pass through the canal 通过运河
290. pay a fine 付罚款
291. such fast ways of travelling 如此快速的旅行方法
292. suppose no more rain fell into it 假设不再有雨水落入
293. millions of 数百万
Unit Eleven
294. on the bench 在长凳上
295. mean to do 想要做
296. mean dong 意味着做
297. hear sb reciting a poem 听到某人朗诵诗
298. at the English evening 在英语晚会上
299. do a good job 做得好
300. musical instrument 乐器
301. answer to the question 问题的答案
302. play a part in 在……中起作用
303. folk song 民歌
304. resounding patriotic song 嘹亮的爱国歌曲
305. at this age 在这个年龄
306. take music lessons 上音乐课
307. listen to popular music 听流行音乐
308. portable radio 便携式收音机
309. latest news 最新消息
310. the old he young 老人、年轻人
311. be available to everyone 人人可得
312. provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人
313. supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物
314. relax our nerves 放松我们的神经
315. belong to 属于
316. classical Western music 西方古典音乐
317. be worth making the effort 值得做出努力
Unit Twelve
318. for quite some time 很长时间
319. what kept you？ 什么事耽搁了你？
320. make sure 确认、确定
321. keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事
322. assure sb 向某人保证
323. the other day 几天前
324. a white-haired man 一位白发老人
325. the wrinkles in his face and neck 脸上脖子上手上的皱纹
and on his hands
326. articles on long life 关于长寿的文章
327. be popular with sb 深受某人的欢迎
328. ask for an interview 要求采访
329. get bored doing sth 烦做某事
330. until a little while ago 直到刚才
331. live a full and active life 过着充实积极的生活
332. without a moment’s rest 一刻也不休息
333. smoke a cigarette 吸一支烟
334. on the contrary 相反
335. smoke one’s head off 不停地吸烟
336. as for alcoholic drinks 至于含酒精饮料
337. be bad for health 对健康有害
338. Don’t be silly. 别傻了。
339. Would you mind if… 如果……你介意吗
340. at work 在工作
341. be aware of 意识到
342. whether …or not 不管……还是
343. till the last moment of life 直到生命的最后一刻
344. for instance 例如
345. start as a single cell 始于一个单细胞
346. be composed of 由……组成
347. suffer from 遭受……(的痛苦)
Unit 13
348. 1.a boy named Chen Ming 一个叫陈明的男孩
349. 2.help sb with sth 帮助某人作某事
350. 3.give some advice on 就某事提出建议
351. 4.written English 书面英语
352. That was good of you. 你真好
353. flutter in the wind 在风中飘荡
354. bring the first kites to the West 把风筝带到西方
355. coloured kites 彩色风筝
356. as gifts 作为礼物
357. the Festival of Ascending on High 登高节
358. of different shapes and sizes 形状和大小各不相同
359. fill the sky 布满天空
360. look like dragons and lions 看起来象龙和狮子
361. all day long 一整天
362. fish-shaped kites 鱼状风筝
363. in honour of 向…表示致敬
364. by killing a man-eating fish 靠杀死一条食人鱼
365. grass-eating animal 食草动物
366. peace-loving people 爱好和平的人民
367. not only for fun 不仅仅是为了玩
368. throughout history 整个历史中
369. distinctly Chinese activity 明显中国式的活动
370. require skill and patience 需要技巧和耐心
371. be provided free to children 免费提供给孩子们
372. marching bands 游行的乐队
Unit 14
373. ache all over 全身疼痛
374. be jammed in a crowded bus 被堵在一辆拥挤的汽车里
375. quite a few 很多
376. feel squashed 感到被挤扁了
377. in the near future 在不久的将来
378. I can hardly breathe. 我几乎不能呼吸。
379. informal invitation 非正式邀请
380. International Labour Day 国际劳动节
381. have a lot of fun 过得很愉快
382. Remember me to your parents. 代我向你的父母问好。
383. Give my love to your parents. 代我向你的父母问好。
384. accept the invitation 接受邀请
385. straight away 立刻
386. look forward to 盼望
387. hear from 收到某人的来信
388. warmest regards to sb 向某人表示最热烈的问候
389. decline an invitation 谢绝邀请
390. long to do sth 渴望做某事
391. spend vacation with sb 和某人一起度假
392. it’s high time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
393. be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
394. this coming Saturday 本周六
395. aid the elderly and the disabled 帮助老年人和残疾人
396. have a get-together with sb 和某人聚会
397. see to sth 照应某事