Module 7 Unit 1
新课标单词
review n. 回顾，综述
wireless adj. 无线的
long-distance adj. 长途的，远距离的
broadcast n. 播送，广播
broadcasting n. 播送，广播
uncertain adj. 不确定的
altogether adv. 总共，一共；完全，全部
age n. 时代
superior adj. 优越的，占优势的
consumer n. 消费者
signal n. 信号；暗号
questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表
recording n. 录音，录音制品
wind vt. 上发条；缠，绕
play vt. 播放
record n. 唱片
electric adj. 电的
patent n. 专利
apply vt. & vi. 应用，运用；申请
portable adj. 便携的，手提的
pocket-sized adj. 口袋大小的，袖珍的
demand vt., vi. & n. 需要，需求，要求
degree n. 程度；度，度数；学位
spring vi. 跳，跳跃；弹起
personally adv. 从个人角度，主观地；亲自
delight n. 喜悦，快乐，高兴 vt. & vi. （使）高兴，（使）欣喜
variety n. 多样，种种
evolution n. 演变，演化，进化
birthplace n. 出生地，诞生地
assume vt. 假设，设想，以为
convenience n. 方便，便利
merely adv. 仅仅，只有
accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同
ownership n. 所有权，物主身份
anyhow adv. 无论如何，不管怎样
selection n. 可选之物；所选之物；选择，挑选
familiar adj. 熟悉的
budget n. 预算
all-round adj. 功能齐全的；全方位的，全面的
weigh vi. 重量为…… vt. 称……的重量，称
measure vt. & vi. 测量，度量
elegantly adv. 优雅地，高雅地，优美地
shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造
suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
scan vt. 扫描；细看，审视；浏览
elegant adj. 优雅的，高雅的，优美的
case n. 套子；盒子，匣子
guarantee n. 保证；商品使用保证
advancement n. 促进，增进；前进，进步；提高，增加
necessarily adv. 必然，必须，必定
caution n. 谨慎，小心
actual adj. 真实的，实际的
expose vt. 使暴露，使显露；使暴光；使处于……作用（或影响）之下，使遭受
equal adj. 相等的；平等的
link n. 联系，关联
valid adj. 有根据的，有理的，有效的，令人信服的
theory n. 理论，原理，学说；意见，看法，推测，假说
profit n. 利润，利益，赢利
unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的
thus adv. 因此，因而
处 adj. 平行的，类似的，相同的
acknowledge vt. 承认，认可
faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念
honest adj. 诚实的，真诚的
conference n. 会议，研讨会
worrying adj. 令人担忧的
课文出现短语
1. keep in touch with
2. shortly after
3. contribute to
4. consider… to be
5. be superior to
6. have access to
7. come onto the market
8. combine…with
9. respond to
10. add…to
11. for the first time (ever)
12. spring up
13. wind up
14. move on to
15. It’s up to you to do sth 16. up to (three minutes)
17. look into
18. head for
19. stand for
20. in time for
21. a variety of
22. by means of
23. by accident
24. by mistake
25. up to date
26. capable of
27. in particular
28. above all
29. provide sb with sth.
30. be based on
31. concentrate on
32. not necessarily
33. be exposed to
34. the amount of
35. be equal to
36. part of
37. previous to
38. point out
39. be unwilling to do sth
40. be associated with
41. have faith in
42. for the time being
43. be confident of
44. in that case
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w________ 60 grams.
2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s__________ for people with a reading disability.
3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a__________ me to have a look?
4. A_________, I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it.
5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________.
6. Who can still have f_________ in you despite your shortcomings?
7. This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_________
8. My son is now in America and I often make a l__________ call to him
9. I’m a new comer and not __________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.
10. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving licence.
11. Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet. The police are ______ ______ (调查) the case.
12. Can you tell me what UK _________ ________ (代表，象征)?
13. The engineer __________ (要求) a meeting _________held to discuss this question.
14. It’s ________ _______ (由...决定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.
15. ________ ________ ________ _______ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority.
16. You may purchase a _________ ________ (各种各样的) household appliances in our department store.
17. What he said does ________ _________ (未必) mean that he likes his present job.
18. On the whole, women are not _____ _____ (等于，相当于) men in physical strength.
19. His skin can’t ______ _______ _______ (暴露于，经受) the sun for such a long time.
20. Price of a product _____ usually _______ _______ (与...有关) its quality and brand.
二．词形转换
1. certain adj. ---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.)
3. apply v. ---_________ (n.) 4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.)
5. accompany v. ---____________ (n.) 6. suit v. ---__________ (adj.)
7. expose v. ---___________ (n.) 8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.)
9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.) 10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.)
三．选词填空
spring up , be equal to , be used to, wind up, apply …to,
head for, contribute … to , come onto the market,
1. Many people _______ the development of TV.
2. Satellites________ broadcast TV beginning in 1962.
3. In 1996, a completely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV set-top boxes_______.
4. In 1877, the record player had to be________ by hand and only played a record for two minutes.
5. They bought the patent and _______ the technology _______ create the transistor radio.
6. Because of MP3players, music websites have_________ all over the internet offering MP3music for people to purchase.
7.The ship set sail and _______Shanghai.
8.The amount of radiation ________using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.
四.句型结构
1．Many people contributed to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.
2．It took more than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.
4．Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
6．With interactive TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (连动句)
7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.
8．1931 was the year when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.
9．They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
10．In 1982, the first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.
11．The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.
12. Music website has sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
13. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.
14. The report is based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients found to have brain tumors with the same number of healthy people.
15. People who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumor on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.
重点句型与高考
1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
A. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型表示“某人做某事需花费多少时间”。句中take表示“花费”。 如：
1) _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the
ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
答案D。一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要经历多年才能恢复正常。
B．句中 though是副词，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如：
1）---you do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong?
---Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,______
A. though B. indeed C. anyhow D. yet
答案A。这个题目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不严重”。though作副词，表转折，相当于however,一般放在句末。也就是说，这里的though是副词，副词一般用于句末,而做连词的时候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示虽然，但是的时候，是连词，而不是副词 。
2. It is reported that in 1998,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.
It is reported that…为固定句型，表示“据报道,…”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。此种句型常可转换为“As is reported,…”。或“ sb. is reported to…”如：As is reported , in 1998, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. 或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in 1998.
类似的句型还有以下一些：
It is reported that …
It is said that …
It is thought that …
It is considered that…
如：
1）Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
答案B。据说达芬奇（1452-1519）常买些关在笼中的鸟儿并将其放生以求其乐。
2）AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.[2006 湖北卷]
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
答案D。 据说，过去几年中 AIDS 一直是那个地区人们健康的最大威胁。
改错：As is reported that the storm is on the way.
答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way. 或 As is reported, the storm in on the way.
报道说，暴风雪即将到来/正在途中。
3．However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings.
句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如一位科学家所指出的。”as 引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首或句末。此外，作为连词，as 还可引导时间，原因，让状语从句。
如：
1）他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。
____ _____ _____ _____he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）正如我们所知，闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
______ ______ _______, all that glitters is not gold.
3）因为下雨，他们乘车去了那儿。
____ ____ ____ ____, they went there by bus.
4) ____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John..[2001 上海卷]
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled to much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled to much
答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold.
3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.
4）C．尽管我旅游过很多地方，我从没见过有谁能像约翰一样有能力。
完成句子
1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。
He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone.
2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。
The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.
3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。
I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.
4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。
When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.
5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。
The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。
The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.
7. 教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。
The professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。
Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body __________ energy.
五．语法应用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)
（一）介词的分类
1. 简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 复合介词：into, onto, within, out of
3. 双重介词：from under, since before, until after
4. 短语介词：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介词可以兼作副词（如：around, over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介词短语在句中的作用
介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分：
1. 定语 The key to the door is still here.
2. 状语 The book is very popular with old people.
3. 表语 Japan is to the east of China.
4. 宾补 Make yourself at home.
（三）介词与某些词类的搭配
某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。
1. 名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求to的名词：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名词：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名词：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介词的名词：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with\against
5)注意：汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。如：
a friend of mine (of表“属于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“给……用”)
a story about Lei Feng (about表“关于”) a key to the door (to表“对于”)
a lecture on American history (on表“论述”)
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求at的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容词：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容词：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容词：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容词：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容词：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
8)要求about的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
9)注意：有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。如：
He is good to her. 他对她友好。
It is good for her. 它对她有益。
单句改错
1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop.
2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse.
3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year.
4. It’s up of you to determine whether it’s in your budget or not.
5. There are several new models in the market.
6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help.
7. Books are the most important records we keep in man’s thought, ideas and feelings.
8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head.
9. In the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.
10. It’s really nice for you to come and see me.
单项选择
1．The old man was often seen ______ the street with his hands ______ on his chest.
A. cross; cross B. crosses; crossing C. cross; crossed D. cross, to cross
2. He left in a hurry, ______ the door unlocked.
A. from B. with C. for D. so
3. --- When do we need to pay the balance?
--- __________ September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
5. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.（2007浙江卷）
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
6. ---- when has the country been open to international trade?
----1978, I suppose. （2007陕西卷）
A. Since B. In C. From D. After
7._____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (2007湖南卷)
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
8.Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking．（2007江西卷）
A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time
9. Some students often listen to music ___ classes to refresh themselves. (2007四川卷)
A. between B. among C. over D. during
10.________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007天津卷）
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
六．翻译句子
1.现在几乎所有的电视节目都是彩色的，而过去是黑白的。（in black and white）
2.虽然此刻他过着艰苦的生活。但他从不向困难低头。（ be superior to）
3.一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。（combine …with）
4.10个人申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)
5.他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速的作一个解释。(demand)
6.在过去的几年中，在我的家乡新的建筑物如雨后竹笋般涌现。（spring up）
7.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.(accompany)
8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.(as…)
9.你该为这起事故负责，因为你在疲倦时开车。(be responsible for)
10.他失败的原因在于花很多时间玩电脑游戏。（result from）
七．单项选择题
1. I felt quite ________ what I was supposed to do then.
A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure
2. He said he would come; He didn’t ________.
A. even if B. even though C. although D. though
3. Can you telephone me _________ to arrange a meeting?
A. at your convenience B. for your convenience
C. on your convenience D. with your convenience
4. They ________ invited if there had been room.
A. would have been all B. would have all been C. all would have been D. would all have been
5. They drove along with all the car windows ________.
A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up
6. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up ________.
A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand
7. Apply some medicine ________ his wound.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
8. The landlady led the way ________ the tenant around her house.
A. in showing B. showing C. into show D. showing in
9. Scientific experiments ________ students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous.
A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by
10. ________ is known to us all, only the theory ________ practice can be practical.
A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on
11. --- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--- We have ________ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged
12. Good workers are always ________ in the factory.
A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement
13. The situation is hard to ________, because he isn’t a man easy to ________.
A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicated
C. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with
14. ________ their friendship grew into love.
A. By degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees
15. She passed the entrance exam easily, _________ of her family.
A. with the delight B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights
16. In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we
_____.
A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
17. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour
18. _____ fired, your health care and other benefit will not immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
19. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
20. The water ____ cool when jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
21. ____ good, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasting B. tasted C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted
22. ____ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.
A. Now that B. Anyhow C. Though D. However
八．Reading Strategy
Understanding subtitles
You may want to obtain a limited amount of information as quickly as possible because you are doing a research project. if a text has subtitles, they are the first things to look at. Subtitles appear after titles and give your more information about the text. They can show you how a text is organized. You may not need to read the whole text if you can find what you are looking for under one or two subtitles.
九．课文复述
1） Reading:
Title: TV and audio devices: a review
Early history of TV Three men made great 1 to the development TV between 1923 and 1927.
In 1925, the first public showings 2 TV transmissions were made, which was 3 by regular public broadcasting in 1928.
The modern age:
cable TV, Satellite
TV, digital TV Cable TV came into use in 1948 in the USA, but only a few 4 had it at that time, while satellite TV 5 to broadcast TV in 1962.
Digital TV, which was introduced in 1996 when the first WebTV set top boxes came onto the 6 , is considered to be 7 than satellite TV.
Early history of
audio devices Thomas Edison, the greatest 8 the world has ever seen, made the first recording of human voice in 1877.
The first record player was invented by Emile Berliner.
Tape recorders
and players Two young Japanese engineers applied the 9 of transistor to create the transistor radio.
In 1929， the Walkman, a portable pocket-sized tape player was invented.
Sound goes digital In 1982, the first CDs were made 10 .
The next new development was the MD player in 1992.
2） Project:
It is reported that using a mobile phone 1 the risk of 2 brain cancer, a disease which is usually 3 . The report is based on the 4 of research that was 5
6 in Sweden. The research 7 on older types of mobile phones. New digital mobile phones produce less radiation, but that does 8 9 mean that they should
be used 10 11 In fact, another study 12 in Australia has suggested that digital mobile phones are an 13 danger. Why is there no definite scientific 14 about the effects of mobile phones on people’s health? One theory is that it is not 15 because the telecommunications industry is huge, and the amount of 16 involved is enormous. Clearly the industry is 17 to say that the products they are selling could possibly be dangerous. It is possible to draw a 18 between mobile phones and cigarettes because the same thing had been said for many years about the dangers of the latter, and for the same reason. For years, the cigarette companies would not 19 that cancer is 20 with smoking, but now we all know that it is.
十．Writing
阅读下面这封中学生来信
Dear Editor:
I am a new student at Haining Hongda Senior High School. My home is far from Haining, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I left home, I couldn’t help tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do ?
Your early reply is expected.
Regards
Amy
请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头已为你好。词数120左右）。
回信应包括如下要点；
1．鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家。
2．就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
Dear Amy:
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
十一. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to success because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title (1) ▲
Certain qualities Supporting details
(2) ▲ ●Try hard (3) ▲ people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is (4) ▲ .
(6) ▲ ● (5) ▲ about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the same thing.
Reading ●Help you know about how (7) ▲ have achieved success.
●Read books about (8) ▲ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.
Practising ● (9) ▲ the saying “practice makes perfect.”
● (10) ▲ _ in yourself and do what you want to do confidently.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1.weighs 2.suitable 3. accompany 4. Anyway/Anyhow/actually 5. guarantee
6.faith 7. altogether 8. long-distance 9. familiar 10. valid 11. looking into
12. stands for 13. demands/demanded, be 14. up to 15. In the case of/When it comes to
16. variety of 17. not necessarily 18. equal to 19. be exposed to 20. is, associated with
二．词形转换
1. certainty 2. inferior 3. application 4. delightful 5. company 6. suitable
7. exposure 8. theoretical 9. parallelism 10. honesty
三．选词填空
1. contributed to 2. were used to 3. came onto the market 4.wound up 5.applied …to
6. sprung up 7. headed for 8. was equal to
四．句型结构
1. uncertain about 2. be measured by 3. familiar with; chemicals 4. apply for; in detail
5. convenience; it opened 6. for; turned down 7.came into; accompanied
8. associated with; supplies; with
五．语法应用
改错
1. agree toagree with 2. look uplook into 3. capable forcapable of
4. of to 5. inon 6. thanks forthanks to 7. in-of 8. with-by
9. InOn 10. forof
单项选择 C B B C C A A C A C
六．翻译句子
1. Nowadays, almost all TV programmes are broadcast in color while in the past most broadcasts were in black and white.
2. Although he is leading a hard life, he is never superior to the hardship at the moment.
3. A good way of educating children is to combine teaching with pleasure.
4. Ten people will apply for the job but only two are needed.
5. They demanded that Tom (should) give them a quick explanation to what she had done.
6. In the past few years, new buildings has sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in my hometown.
7. Accompanied by his mother, he came to the strange city.
8. As the teacher has said ,detective story are popular among boy students.
9. you are responsible for the accident because you drove while you were tired.
10. His failure resulted from spending too much time playing computer games.
七．单项选择
1-5 BDADA 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBBCC 21-22 BC
九．课文复述
Reading:
1．contributions 2．wireless 3．followed 4.households 5．began
6．market 7．better 8．inventor 9.technology 10. available.
Project
1. doubles 2.developing 3. terminal 4. findings 5. carried 6. out
7. concentrated 8. not 9. necessarily 10. without 11. caution 12. conducted
13. actual 14. evidence 15. available 16. profit 17. unwilling 18. parallel
19. acknowledge 20. associated
十．Writing
Dear Amy:
Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.
People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.
You need to make friend on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring you happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.
Wish you happy every day.
Faithfully yours
×××
十一.任务型阅读
1. Success 2. Optimism 3. like 4. motivation 5. Think 6. Creativity
7. others 8. famous 9. Understand / Master 10. Believe
Module 7 Unit 2
新课标单词
historian n. 历史学家
recipe n. 处方；食谱，菜谱
physician n. 医生，内科医师
bark n. 树皮；（狗）叫，吠 vi. （狗）叫，吠
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
trial n. 试用；试验；考验
tablet n. 药片；写字板，书写板
standardize vt. 使符合标准，使标准化
best-selling adj. 畅销的
painkiller n. 止痛药，镇痛剂
author n. 作者
heart attack 心脏病发作
thin vt. & vi. （使）变稀，（使）变薄，（使）变淡；（使）变细
block vt. 阻塞，阻挡，使不通；妨碍
length n. 长度
contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的
Scottish adj. 苏格兰的
note vt. 发现，注意到；记录
transparent adj. 透明的
application n. 应用，运用；申请
name vt. 命名，给……取名
unable adj. 不能的，不会的
chemical adj. 化学的
purify vt. 使纯净，净化，提纯
quantity n. 量，数量
mass adj. 批量的，大量的，大规模的；群众的，民众的 n. 团，块，堆；较大部分，主体部分；体积，大小，群众，人群
widespread adj. 普遍的，普及的，广泛的
lung n. 肺
rapidly adv. 迅速地，快速地
powerful adj. 效力大的，强效的
wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的 n. 奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶
millions of 数百万的，大量的
relief n. 减轻，缓解；轻松，宽慰；救济，救助
potential adj. 潜在的，可能的
fundamental adj. 基础的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的
enquiry n. 询问，咨询
ward n. 病房
handful n. 少数，少量；一把
annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
arrangement n. 安排；排列
receptionist n. 接待员，招待员
pleasure n. 愉快，快乐；乐事
eyesight n. 视力
adjustable adj. 可调节的
magic adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的，魔术的
needle n. 针
art n. 技艺，技术
sharp-edged adj. 有锋利边缘的
swollen adj. 肿胀的
arrowhead n. 箭头；箭头状物
sharp adj. 锋利的，锐利的；尖的；突然的，急转向的；尖刻的，辛辣的；灵敏的，敏锐的
fine adj. 细的，纤细的
point n. 点，位置；尖端；要点；分数
insert vt. 插入；嵌入
symptom n. 症状
function n. 功能，作用
heartbeat n. 心跳
addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷
overeating n. 过量饮食
relieve vt. 减轻（病痛、忧虑、负担等），缓解；救济，救助
unclear adj. 不清楚的
课文出现短语
1. keep us healthy
2. open up
3. carry out
4. give up
5. come true
6. figure out
7. go wrong
8. put off
9. put up with
10. make out
11. call back
12. look out for
13. at certain points
14. find out
15. if so
16. recommend doing
17. in contemporary society
18. in large quantities
19. trun into
20. be fundamental to (doing)
21. a disease called malaria
22. look into
23. look down upon
24. put through
25. come up
26. remind sb to do
27. be based on
28. block from doing
29. focus on
30. reduce the risk of
31. try out
32. due to
33. in addition to
34. have an influence on
35. leave behind
36. ask for
37. set up
38. put off
39. take measures to do
40. let … out of
41. be connected with
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. A p____________ is a person who has general skills to treat physical problems.
2. Penicillin was d___________ in the mould that grew on a special transparent jelly.
3. He is the a__________ whose books are best-selling this year.
4. Stoke is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain b_________ suddenly or are b___________.
5. Aspirin can reduce the risk of heart attacks by t__________ blood.
6. He tried to apply for the patent. But his a___________ was not accepted at all.
7. Overeating makes him ___________ (不能) to live a normal life.
8. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a t__________ __________ (含有) 500mg of ASA.
9. His report was ___________ (忽视) at first but later was i__________(证实) very powerful in this field.
10. They realized there was some __________ (潜在的) danger behind the case.
11. There is a high _____________ (可能性) that the murderer just hid in the hill.
12. I’ll put you through to the ______________ (接待员) and she can take down your __________ (详情).
二．词形转换
1. history n.---______ (adj.)---____(n. 人) 2. standard n.--_________ (vt.)
3. able adj.---_________ (反) 4. purify v.--_______(n.)---_______ (adj.)
5. relief n.---_______ (v.) 6. enquire v.---_________ (n.)
7. annual adj. ---________(adv.) 8. adjust v.---__________ (adj.)
9. addiction n. ---________(adj.) 10. surgical adj.---_______ (n.)
三．选词填空
try out, turn up, come true, die for, pick up ,
clear up , go through, focus on, result in, decide on
1. She ________ some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.
2. Jerry _______ many difficulties, but finished university in the end.
3. Don’t leave your room in a mess,_____ your things before you leave,
4. The national hero _______ the cause of freedom.
5. I’m so tired that I can’t _________ anything.
6. In 1965, Aleksei Lennov, a Russian, made the dreams of many people_______ by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.
7.The drug has not been _______ on humans yet, so it cannot be put on the market.
8. Mr. Wang failed to _______ at his daughter’s birthday party, greatly disappointing her.
9.His success in the examination _______ him being able to enter university.
10. Finally, she_______ a pink dress.
四．句型结构
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (P18) 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
open up
phrasal verb [M]
1) to show sth. that was hidden or not previously known:
The security council debate could open up sharp differences between the countries.
2) to improve a situation by making it less limited:
The government has announced plans to open up access to higher education.
3) to make a space larger or less enclosed:
We're going to open up our kitchen by knocking down a couple of walls.
4) to open the lock on the door of a building:
The caretaker opens up the school every morning at seven
5) to do a medical operation on someone to see inside their body:
When they opened her up, they couldn't find anything wrong with her.
6) to start to talk more about yourself and your feelings:
I've never opened up to anyone like I do to you.
probability
n. [C or U] the likelihood of sth. happening or being true:
What is the probability of winning?
The probability of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten.
There's a high/strong probability (that) (= It is very likely that) she'll be here.
Until yesterday, the project was just a possibility, but now it has become a real probability (= it is likely that it will happen).
probable
adj. likely to be true or likely to happen:
The probable cause of death was heart failure.
[+ that] It is probable that share prices will fall still further.
注意比较：
probable: adj. 很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：
It’s probable/possible for sb. to do sth.
It’s probable/possible that…
It’s likely that…
sb./sth. is likely to do sth.
2. … but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. (P18) 但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
recommend
v. [T] to suggest that someone or sth. would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose, or to suggest that a particular action should be done:
I can recommend the chicken in mushroom sauce - it's delicious.
She has been recommended for promotion.
The headmistress agreed to recommend the teachers' proposals to the school governors.
[+ (that)] The doctor recommended (that) I take more exercise.
[+ ing form of verb] I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.
recommended
adj.
It is dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of this medicine.
She is a highly recommended architect.
recommendation
n.1) [C or U] a suggestion that sth. is good or suitable for a particular purpose or job:
I bought this computer on John's recommendation (= because John told me that it was good).
I got the job on Sam's recommendation (= because she told her employers that I was suitable for the job).
2) [C] advice telling someone what the best thing to do is:
[+ that] The report makes the recommendation that no more prisons should be built.
make…from…
to produce sth., often using a particular substance or material:
Butter is made out of/from milk.
相关短语:
make…of…/be made of…
Earrings are made of gold
make…into…/be made from
Wood can be made into tables.
make up/be made up of…
Eleven players make up the football team.
The football team is made up of eleven players.
3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. (P18) 1899年, 该药品第一次进行实验, 当时, 霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师, 让他们用于病人。
trial
n. [C or U] 1) a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable sth. or someone is:
They're doing clinical trials on a new drug.
They've employed her for a six-month trial (period).
MAINLY UK You can buy any of their garden equipment on trial/US USUALLY on a trial basis, and if you don't like it you can give it back.
2) the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a court of law to judge whether a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter:
Trial by jury is a fundamental right.
It was a very complicated trial that went on for months.
She's going on/standing trial for fraud.
trial and error
n. a way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make:
There's no instant way of finding a cure - it's just a process of trial and error.
take place: to happen:
The concert takes place next Thursday.
同义词辨析:
happen：(of a situation or an event) to have existence or come into existence:
No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt.
Anything could happen in the next half hour.
A funny thing happened in the office today.
What's happened to my pen (= Where is it)? I put it down there a few moments ago.
to do or be by chance:
[+ to infinitive] They happened to look (= looked by chance) in the right place almost immediately.
[+ (that)] Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.
occur: to happen:
An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
occur to sb. phrasal verb
If a thought or idea occurs to you, it comes into your mind:
The thought did occur to me.
[+ that] It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
to exist or be present in, among, etc:
Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.
Minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust
in…form=in the form of…
The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.
in any shape or form
of any type:
I'm opposed to war in any shape or form.
4. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet containing 500 milligrams of ASA. (P18) 一年以后，阿司匹林被制成片剂在药店出售，每片含有200毫克的乙酰水杨酸。
contain
v. [T not continuous]
to have sth. inside or include sth. as a part:
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?
I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
The allegations contained in this report are very serious.
注意比较:
include
v. [T] to contain sth. as a part of sth. else, or to make sth. part of sth. else:
The book contains 40 maps, including a map of China.
The bill includes tax and service.
Tax and service are included in the bill.
5. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. (P18) 美国的一位医生劳伦斯克雷文发表了好几篇报告，其中1953年的一篇报告提出了阿司匹林可以稀释血液。
thin
adj. (thinner, thinnest) having a small distance between two opposite sides:
a thin book
thin black lines
a thin jacket
adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones:
Did you notice how thin her wrists were?
Thin, hungry dogs roamed the streets.
Adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of a liquid) flowing easily:
a thin soup
v. [T] to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it:
Thin the sauce down with a little stock.
6. … and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. (P18) 1977年，美国的一项研究证明，阿司匹林中的化学物质乙酰水杨酸能预防中风。中风是由于大脑血管爆裂或梗塞而产生的一种突发疾病。
block
n. [C] 1) a solid straight-sided lump of hard material:
a block of wood/ice
2) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together:
a block of tickets/seats/shares
Corporate-hospitality firms make block bookings (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events.
3) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people:
an office block
4) the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city:
The museum is just six blocks away.
My friend and I live on the same block.
5) a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side:
I took a walk around the block.
6)A block in (= An object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.
v. [T] to prevent movement through sth., or to prevent sth. from happening or succeeding:
A fallen tree is blocking the road.
My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.
She was very talented and I felt her parents were blocking her progress.
7. In 1999, aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people’s lives. (P19) 到1999年，阿司匹林已有100年的历史，然而关于它如何帮助延长人类寿命方面还有更多的发现。
length
n. 1) [C or U] the measurement of sth. from end to end or along its longest side:
The boat is ten metres in length.
The length of the bay is approximately 200 miles.
She planted rose bushes (along) the length of the garden (= the whole distance along it).
2) [C] a piece of sth. such as string or pipe:
a length of rope
3) [C] the amount of time sth. takes:
the length of a film/speech/play
He is unable to concentrate on his work for any length of time (= for anything more than a short time).
keep sb. at arm's length
to not allow someone to become too friendly with you:
I always had the feeling she was keeping me at arm's length.
at length
1) for a long time:
George went on at great length about his various illnesses.
2) FORMAL If sth. happens at length, it happens after a long period of time:
At length, the authorities allowed her to go home.
8. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. (P19) 他注意到，带有细菌的一种特殊的，透明的果子冻上长起了霉。
note
v. [T] SLIGHTLY FORMAL 1) to notice sth.:
They noted the consumers' growing demand for quicker service.
[+ (that)] Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday.
[+ question word] Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly.
2) to give your attention to something by discussing it or making a written record of it:
[+ that] He said the weather was beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record.
In the article, she notes several cases of medical incompetence.
n. [U] FORMAL
importance, or when sth. deserves attention:
There was nothing of note in the latest report.
noted
adj. known by many people, especially because of particular qualities:
Summer hill school is noted for its progressive policies.
She's not noted for her patience (= She is not a patient person).
9. It was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. (P19)直到二战另外两个科学家才设法使用新的化学方法来净化它。
It was not until that… 这是一个not… until…结构的强调句型。
强调句型的结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that…
高考链接
1. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II)
A. when B. that C. where D. before
2. It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important. (2006辽宁)
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案：1-2 B A
10. He named the chemical found in the mould penicillin and tried to make it pure to be a medicine, but was unable to do that. (P19) 他把霉里的化学物质命名为青霉素并尽力提纯该物质以便制药，但没能做成。
name
v. [T] 1) to give someone or sth. a name:
[+ two objects] We named our dogs 'Shandy' and 'Belle'.
A man named Dennis answered the door.
2) to say what sth. or someone's name is:
In the first question you had to name three types of monkey.
He couldn't name his attacker.
n. [C] the word or words that a person, thing or place is known by:
"Hi, what's your name?" "My name's Diane."
Please write your full (= complete) name and address on the form.
What's the name of that mountain in the distance?
We finally agreed on the name Luca for our son.
The students were listed by name and by country of origin.
pure
adj. not mixed with anything else:
a pure cotton shirt
NOTE: The opposite is impure.
purify
v. [T] to remove bad substances from sth. to make it pure:
Plants help to purify the air.
One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify the blood.
unable
adj. be unable to do sth. to not be able to do sth.:
We were unable to contact him at the time.
11. They were able to produce it in large quantities. (P19) 他们能够大量地生产它。
able
adj. be able to do sth. to have the necessary physical strength, mental power, skill, time, money or opportunity to do sth.:
Will she be able to cope with the work?
He's never been able to admit to his mistakes.
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to phone you yesterday.
It's so wonderful being able to see the sea from my window.
ability (POWER)
n. [C or U]
the physical or mental power or skill needed to do sth.:
There's no doubting her ability.
[+ to infinitive] She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
She's a woman of considerable abilities.
For reference
1. be able to 不可以和can/could连用，可以和may/might连用；
2. could表示过去存在的状态，而was/were able to表示过去发生的动作。
For example:
He could swim at 10 and once he was able to swim across the river.
quantity
n. [C or U] the amount or number of sth., especially that can be measured or is fixed:
Police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.
We consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night.
The (sheer) quantity (= large amount) of equipment needed for the trip is staggering.
They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine in large quantities and cheaply.
For reference
表示“许多”的词或短语如下：
(1) 修饰可数名词的：many, a great/good many, quite a few, a large/great number of/numbers of, many a
(2) 修饰不可数名词的：much, a great deal of, a large amount of/large amounts of
(3) 既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of, a mass of, masses of
高考链接
We always keep _______ spare paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江)
A. too much B. a number C. plenty of D. a good many
答案：C
12. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. (P19) 如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于由细菌引起的疾病。
available
adj. able to be obtained, used, or reached:
Is this dress available in a larger size?
There's no money available for an office party this year.
It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.
[+ to infinitive] I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th.
die
v. [I] (dying, died, died) to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly:
Twelve people died in the accident.
She died of/from hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.
It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs.
die相关短语:
die from： 死于（外因） die of： 死于（疾病，饥饿，严寒等内因）
die away： （声音等的）消逝 die down： （火势，怒气等的）平息
die out： （风俗习惯，物种等的）灭绝，消失 die off： 相继死去直至死光
die for：为…而死；渴望得到…
For example:
The sound of his footsteps gradually died away.
It was several minutes before the applause died down.
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It's a custom which is beginning to die out.
His parents died off within a year.
I am dying for/to have a drink.
13. Penicillin is also used to treat other illnesses including pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs. (P19) 青霉素也用于治疗其他的疾病,其中包括肺炎,这是一种侵袭肺部的疾病.
affect
v. [T] to have an influence on someone or sth., or to cause them to change:
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
It's a disease which affects mainly older people.
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me).
14. In 1945, all the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work, and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives. (P19) 由于弗莱明, 弗洛里和钱恩的贡献, 1945年他们共同获得诺贝尔奖的生理学或医药学奖, 而青霉素因挽救了数百万人的生命, 很快成为一种强大的“神奇药品”。
share
v. 1) [I or T] to have or use sth. at the same time as someone else:
She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.
Bill and I shared an office for years.
I share a house with four other people.
2) [I or T] to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else:
Will you share your sandwich with me?
Let's share the sweets (out) among/between everyone.
We should share (in) the reward.
3) [I or T] If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it:
Shall we share the driving?
We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.
4) [I or T] If two or more people or things share a feeling, quality or experience, they both or all have the same feeling, quality or experience:
We share an interest in sailing.
All hospitals share some common characteristics.
I don't share your views/beliefs.
wonder
v. 1) [I] to ask yourself questions or express a desire to know about sth.:
[+ question word] Hadn't you better phone home? Your parents will be wondering where you are.
He's starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.
[+ speech] Will this turkey be big enough for eight, I wonder?
"Have you decided where you're going next summer?" "I've been wondering about (= considering) going to Florida."
2) used in phrases, at the beginning of a request, to make it more formal and polite:
[+ speech] I wonder - could you help me carry these books?
[+ question word] I wonder whether you could pass me the butter?
I wonder if you could give me some information about places to visit in the area?
n. 1) [U] a feeling of great surprise and admiration caused by seeing or experiencing sth. that is strange and new:
The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with wonder.
The boys gazed in wonder at the shiny red Ferrari.
2) [C usually plural] an object that causes a feeling of great surprise and admiration:
We spent a week visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek civilization.
wonder drug
n. [C] INFORMAL: a very effective new medicine:
It has proved to be a wonder drug for sufferers of epilepsy, reducing seizures by up to 80%.
million
determiner, n., pron. (plural million or millions)
1) [C] (the number) 1 000 000:
She got eight million dollars for appearing in that film.
2) [C] a lot (of):
I've heard that joke a million times.
For reference
dozens of: 一打一打的
scores of: 许多
hundreds of: 数以百万计的
thousands of: 数以千计的
millions of: 数以百万计的
NOTE: 这些词前面加数词后面不能加-s,如: two dozen等.
15. It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives. (P21) 它拯救了许多人的性命,减轻了许多人的痛苦.
relief
n. [C or U] food, money or services which provide help for people in need:
an international relief operation
relief agencies/supplies
Acupuncture anaesthesia brought relief to the patient.
Pop stars have raised millions of pounds for famine relief in Africa.
relieve
v. [T] 1) to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need:
emergency food aid to help relieve the famine
2) to take the place of someone and continue doing their job or duties:
I'm on duty until 2 p.m. and then Peter is coming to relieve me.
16. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society. (P21)它对于拯救许多人的性命是很重要的,并且它是当代社会最重要的药物之一.
fundamental
adj. forming the base, from which everything else originates; more important than anything else:
We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment.
It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.
The school is based on the fundamental principle that each child should develop its full potential.
Diversity is of fundamental importance to all ecosystems and all economies.
Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.
fundamentally
adv.
Our new managing director has reorganized the company a bit, but nothing has fundamentally changed/altered (= its basic character has not changed).
I still believe that people are fundamentally (= in a basic and important way) good.
I disagree fundamentally (= in every way that is important) with what you're saying.
完成句子
1、到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验(try out)
____ ____ _____, the new drug hasn’t been _____ _______on humans yet.
2、他缺少经验，不能胜任这项工作(unable)
He ____ ______to do the job _____ _______ _____experience.
3、他们意识到，由于粗心大意所产生的这个错误的严重性(due to)
They______ _______ that the mistake _____ ______ carelessness was serious.
4、倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药(probability)
If you _____ ____ any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a _____ _______ that you will
find this two kinds of medicines.
5、许多人认为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一(consider)
This kind of medicine ____ _________ ____ many to be one of the most important medicines in the society.
五．语法应用(动词短语)
1. There is no night-flight in the small town. The service was _____at the end of the summer.
A. turned over B. turned off C. taken out D. taken off
2. - Not getting that job was a big letdown.
-Don’t worry. Something better will _____ .
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind
3. _______ and tell us. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.
A. Hold on B. Carry out C. Speed up D. Go ahead
4. -The meeting has begun and _____ he will come.
-Of course, He is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe B. I hope C. I think D. I doubt if
5. Harry, would you _____ the story at the point where John left off yesterday.
A. finish up B. do up C. pick up D. take up
6. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_____ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away
7. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _____ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
8. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____ .
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off
9. The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as the years _____ .
A. get on B. run on C. push on D. go on
10. I hope scientists will_____ with a cure of SARS.
A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get along
六．翻译句子
1.如果我们需要做手术的话, 就使用一个特殊的被成为手术室的房间.
2.我本来以为他很出名，但我的朋友都没曾听说过他。
3.我们教育学生在读书的时候拿书离他们的眼睛至少有30厘米的距离。
4.昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能会上班迟到。
5.过去的20年中，这个乡村发生了很大变化
6.据说青霉素能希释血液，帮助减少心脏病的危机。
7.他们建议喝点用特别的树叶所制成的茶叶。
8.当你在网上收集信息的时候，你最好是注明来源。
9.老师们已经被训练来留意可能有视力问题的学生。
10.警察似乎很确信他们能找到对这次袭击负责的人。
七．单项选择
1) We can learn by ____ that oil and water do not mix.
A. experiment B. try C. trial D. test
2) Please ____ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks.
A. notice B. note C. mind D. remark
3) Much to our ____, the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.
A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment
4. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we ____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
6. He accidently ____ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
7. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
8. Why! I have nothing to confess ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is
9. ___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. known B. to be known C. knowing D. are known
11. Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
12. For all these years, I have been working for others, I an hoping I will ___ my own
business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
14、---Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.
--- This, I think that they are still interested in older people.
A、In addition to B、In spite of C、Due to D、As for
15、The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to campout during the trip.
A、sleep B、to sleep C、sleeping D、hawing slept
八．Reading strategy